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Journal Articles

Magnetic Bragg peak enhancement under ultrasound injection

Shamoto, Shinichi*; Akatsu, Mitsuhiro*; Matsuura, Masato*; Kawamura, Seiko; Harii, Kazuya*; Ono, Masao*; Chang, L.-J.*; Ito, Takashi; Nemoto, Yuichi*; Ieda, Junichi

Physical Review Research (Internet), 4(1), p.013245_1 - 013245_7, 2022/03

Ultrasound injection effect on a magnetic Bragg peak of yttrium iron garnet has been studied by quasielastic neutron scattering. The magnetic Bragg peak is vastly enhanced with decreasing temperature. The energy width increases proportionally to the square root of the sample temperature increase induced by the ultrasound injection. Because the magnetic Bragg peak is enhanced by the lattice vibration, the enhancement is expected to relate to the spin-lattice coupling closely. An observed sharp drop above 100 K in the longitudinal mode suggests the degradation of the spin-lattice coupling. It is consistent with the decline of spin Seebeck effect with increasing temperature above 100 K, proving the degradation mechanism by the spin-lattice coupling.

Journal Articles

Origin of magnetovolume effect in a cobaltite

Miao, P.*; Tan, Z.*; Lee, S. H.*; Ishikawa, Yoshihisa*; Torii, Shuki*; Yonemura, Masao*; Koda, Akihiro*; Komatsu, Kazuki*; Machida, Shinichi*; Sano, Asami; et al.

Physical Review B, 103(9), p.094302_1 - 094302_18, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:18.63(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The layered perovskite PrBaCo$$_{2}$$O$$_{5.5}$$ demonstrates a strong negative thermal expansion (NTE) which holds potential for being fabricated into composites with zero thermal expansion. The NTE was found to be intimately associated with the spontaneous magnetic ordering, known as magneto-volume effect (MVE). Here we report with compelling evidences that the continuous-like MVE in PrBaCo$$_{2}$$O$$_{5.5}$$ is intrinsically of discontinuous character, originating from an magnetoelectric transition from an antiferromagnetic insulating large-volume (AFILV) phase to a ferromagnetic less-insulating small-volume (FLISV) phase. Furthermore, the magnetoelectric effect (ME) shows high sensitivity to multiple external stimuli such as temperature, carrier doping, hydrostatic pressure, magnetic field etc. In contrast to the well-known ME such as colossal magnetoresistance and multi-ferroic effect which involve symmetry breaking of crystal structure, the ME in the cobaltite is purely isostructural. Our discovery provides a new path way to realizing the ME as well as the NTE, which may find applications in new techniques.

Journal Articles

Angular momentum compensation manipulation to room temperature of the ferrimagnet Ho$$_{3-x}$$Dy$$_{x}$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$ detected by the Barnett effect

Imai, Masaki; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Ono, Masao; Harii, Kazuya; Matsuo, Mamoru; Onuma, Yuichi*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Applied Physics Letters, 114(16), p.162402_1 - 162402_4, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:73.58(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Observation of gyromagnetic reversal

Imai, Masaki; Ogata, Yudai*; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Ono, Masao; Harii, Kazuya; Matsuo, Mamoru*; Onuma, Yuichi*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Applied Physics Letters, 113(5), p.052402_1 - 052402_3, 2018/07

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:66.02(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Enhanced orbital magnetic moment in FeCo nanogranules observed by Barnett effect

Ogata, Yudai; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Gu, B.; Kobayashi, Nobukiyo*; Ono, Masao; Harii, Kazuya; Matsuo, Mamoru; Saito, Eiji; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 442, p.329 - 331, 2017/11

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:66.67(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Gyroscopic $$g$$ factor of rare earth metals

Ogata, Yudai; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Ono, Masao; Harii, Kazuya; Matsuo, Mamoru; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Applied Physics Letters, 110(7), p.072409_1 - 072409_4, 2017/02

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:66.16(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Spin hydrodynamic generation

Takahashi, Ryo*; Matsuo, Mamoru; Ono, Masao; Harii, Kazuya; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Okayasu, Satoru; Ieda, Junichi; Takahashi, Saburo*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Nature Physics, 12, p.52 - 56, 2016/01

 Times Cited Count:102 Percentile:96.38(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Barnett effect in paramagnetic states

Ono, Masao; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Harii, Kazuya; Okayasu, Satoru; Matsuo, Mamoru; Ieda, Junichi; Takahashi, Ryo*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Physical Review B, 92(17), p.174424_1 - 174424_4, 2015/11

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:74.8(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Line splitting by mechanical rotation in nuclear magnetic resonance

Harii, Kazuya; Chudo, Hiroyuki; Ono, Masao; Matsuo, Mamoru; Ieda, Junichi; Okayasu, Satoru; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 54(5), p.050302_1 - 050302_3, 2015/05

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:50.13(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Rotational Doppler effect and Barnett field in spinning NMR

Chudo, Hiroyuki; Harii, Kazuya; Matsuo, Mamoru; Ieda, Junichi; Ono, Masao; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(4), p.043601_1 - 043601_4, 2015/04

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:72.39(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Diffusion phenomenon at the interface of Cu-brass under a strong gravitational field

Ogata, Yudai*; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Tokuda, Makoto*; Januszko, K.*; Khandaker, J. I.*; Ono, Masao; Mashimo, Tsutomu*

Journal of Applied Physics, 117(12), p.125902_1 - 125902_6, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:31.13(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Observation of Barnett fields in solids by nuclear magnetic resonance

Chudo, Hiroyuki; Ono, Masao; Harii, Kazuya; Matsuo, Mamoru; Ieda, Junichi; Haruki, Rie*; Okayasu, Satoru; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Yasuoka, Hiroshi; Saito, Eiji

Applied Physics Express, 7(6), p.063004_1 - 063004_4, 2014/06

 Times Cited Count:44 Percentile:84.5(Physics, Applied)

A magnetic field is predicted to emerge on a particle in a rotating body even if the body is electrically neutral. This emergent field is called a Barnett field. We show that nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) enables direct measurement of the Barnett field in solids. We rotated both a sample and an NMR coil synchronously at high speed and found an NMR shift whose sing reflects that of the nuclear magnetic moments. This result provides direct evidence of the Barnett field. The use of NMR for Barnett field measurement enables the unknown signs of nuclear magnetic moments in solids to be determined.

Journal Articles

Ultracentrifuge experiment on AgI super-ionic conductor

Ono, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Esaka, Fumitaka; Bagum, R.*; Haruki, Rie; Mashimo, Tsutomu*

Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Aerospace Technology Japan (Internet), 12(ists29), p.Tq_1 - Tq_3, 2014/04

We had realized the composition gradient of elements or isotopes in some binary alloys or single element by solid-state centrifugation. While, it might difficult to realize graded structure of elements in binary ionic crystal by centrifugation as it strongly keeps their stoichiometry. However, isotope fractionation in binary ionic crystal by centrifugation might be expected as the self-diffusion of ions occurs. We have planed the ultracentrifuge experiments on $$alpha$$-AgI superionic conductor to investigate the isotope effect in binary ionic crystal under a strong centrifugal acceleration field. $$alpha$$-AgI superionic conductor is suitable for the confirmation experiment as it is an intrinsic ionic crystal and Ag ions have high diffusivity. For the first stage, we have experimentally searched the experimental conditions of magnitude of centrifugal acceleration and temperature that ensure the experiment without decomposition. It is confirmed that the combination of experimental conditions of up to 6.1$$times$$10$$^{5}$$ g, 350$$^{circ}$$C, 24h ensure the experiment without decomposition at least.

Journal Articles

Order effect of repair processes to clustered DNA damage

Shiraishi, Iyo; Suzuki, Masao*; Shikazono, Naoya; Fujii, Kentaro; Yokoya, Akinari

Journal of Radiation Research, 55(Suppl.1), p.i92 - i93, 2014/03

Journal Articles

Yield of single- and double-strand breaks and nucleobase lesions in fully hydrated plasmid DNA films irradiated with high-LET charged particles

Ushigome, Takeshi*; Shikazono, Naoya; Fujii, Kentaro; Watanabe, Ritsuko; Suzuki, Masao*; Tsuruoka, Chizuru*; Tauchi, Hiroshi*; Yokoya, Akinari

Radiation Research, 177(5), p.614 - 627, 2012/05

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:67.76(Biology)

The yield of DNA damage produced in fully hydrated plasmid DNA films has been investigated to determine the linear energy transfer (LET) dependence of damage induction. The yield of single strand breaks (SSBs) with increasing LET levels of He, C and Ne ions. On the other hand, the yields of prompt double strand breaks (DSBs) increased with increasing LET. SSBs were additionally induced by treatment with base excision repair proteins, glycosylases, indicating that base lesions are produced in the hydrated DNA. This result shows that nucleobase lesions are produced via both chemical reactions with diffusible water radicals and direct energy deposition onto DNA or the hydrated layer. The yield of SSBs or DSBs observed by enzymatic treatment notably decreased with increasing LET. These results indicated that higher LET ions preferentially produce a complex type of damage that might compromise the activities of the proteins used in this study.

Journal Articles

Separation in $$varepsilon$$-phase of BiPb alloy under mega-gravity

Okayasu, Satoru; Ono, Masao; Nishio, Taichiro*; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Mashimo, Tsutomu*

Defect and Diffusion Forum, 323-325, p.545 - 548, 2012/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01

Atomic sedimentation in solid occurs under mega-gravity treatment. As the result, partially melt-growth in $$varepsilon$$-phase of BiPb-alloy occurs. Small difference of densities between fully hcp structure of Bi$$_{3}$$Pb$$_{7}$$ and that of partially defected Bi$$_{3}$$Pb$$_{(7-delta)}$$ are enhanced under mega-gravity, and cause the separation of the $$varepsilon$$-phase. Superconducting properties differs between the separated two phases.

Journal Articles

Isotope distribution in pure indium after liquid-state centrifugation

Ono, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Esaka, Fumitaka; Haruki, Rie; Mashimo, Tsutomu*

Journal of the Japan Society of Microgravity Application, 28(2), p.S89 - S91, 2011/04

An ultracentrifuge experiment was performed on a pure liquid-indium at acceleration field of 8.2$$times$$10$$^{5}$$ g at 300$$^{circ}$$C for 100 hours. The isotope ratio measurements were performed on the centrifuged specimen with Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer (CAMECA IMS-6f). $$^{113}$$In/$$^{115}$$In isotope ratio on the specimen changed with negative gradient in the direction of centrifugal force approximately 1.3%. The measurement result indicated that the heavy $$^{115}$$In isotopes moved in the direction of the centrifugal force and the light $$^{113}$$In isotopes moved in the counter direction in the specimen. At the session, we will present both the result and an approach to find a precondition to develop an isotope separation process using the phenomenon.

Journal Articles

Deformation twinning of Bi-Sb solid alloy formed under a strong gravitational field

Iguchi, Yusuke*; Mashimo, Tsutomu*; Ono, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru

Philosophical Magazine Letters, 90(7), p.513 - 518, 2010/07

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:29.33(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We performed an ultracentrifuge experiment on Bi-Sb alloy. Deformation twins with misorientations of about 90 $$^{circ}$$ were observed in the low-gravitational region where grain refinement had not occurred. The twins were thicker than the conventional deformation twins and their thickness was proportional to the gravitational field. We found that the minimum gravitational field required for grain refinement was 1.7$$times$$10 $$^{5}$$ G at 240 $$^{circ}$$C for periods $$<$$ 10 h.

Journal Articles

RBS study of diffusion under strong centrifugal force in bimetallic Au/Cu thin films

Hao, T.; Ono, Masao; Okayasu, Satoru; Sakai, Seiji; Narumi, Kazumasa; Hiraiwa, Yusuke*; Naramoto, Hiroshi*; Maeda, Yoshihito

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 268(11-12), p.1867 - 1870, 2010/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:39.77(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

In-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy of $$^{248,250,252}$$Cf by neutron-transfer reactions using a Cf target

Takahashi, Ryuta; Ishii, Tetsuro; Asai, Masato; Nagae, Daisuke*; Makii, Hiroyuki; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Ishii, Yasuo; Matsuda, Makoto; Makishima, Akiyasu*; et al.

Physical Review C, 81(5), p.057303_1 - 057303_4, 2010/05

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:63.36(Physics, Nuclear)

The ground-state bands of $$^{248,250,252}$$Cf have been established up to 10$$^{+}$$, 12$$^{+}$$, and 10$$^{+}$$ states, respectively, by in-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy using neutron-transfer reactions with a $$^{18}$$O beam and a highly radioactive Cf target. The deexcitation $$gamma$$ rays in $$^{248,250,252}$$Cf were identified by taking coincidences with outgoing particles of $$^{16-19}$$O measured with Si $$Delta E$$-$$E$$ detectors, and by selecting their kinetic energies. This is the first in-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy for Cf isotopes.

147 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)