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Journal Articles

Identification of microscopic spin-polarization coupling in the ferroelectric phase of magnetoelectric multiferroic CuFe$$_{1-x}$$Al$$_x$$O$$_2$$

Nakajima, Taro*; Mitsuda, Setsuo*; Inami, Toshiya; Terada, Noriki*; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Prokes, K.*; Podlesnyak, A.*

Physical Review B, 78(2), p.024106_1 - 024106_10, 2008/07

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:77.4(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Devil's flower resulting from a successive charge disproportionation of NaV$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$; Understanding of the details of the Ising spin and the competitive interactions which made the devil's flower bloom

Owada, Kenji; Fujii, Yasuhiko; Muraoka, Jiro*; Nakao, Hironori*; Murakami, Yoichi*; Noda, Yukio*; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Ikeda, Naoshi*; Shobu, Takahisa; Isobe, Masahiko*; et al.

Hoshako, 21(2), p.87 - 96, 2008/03

Devil's flower has been found in a temperature-pressure phase diagram of NaV$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$, which shows a charge disproportionation (CD) at ambient pressure. By a complementary use of an X-ray structural analysis and a resonant X-ray diffraction, which is sensitive to CD, we have investigated the structural relationship between two ground states appeared in lower and higher pressure regions including the charge arrangements. It has been clarified that two equivalent types of charge arrangement in CD correspond to the Ising variable in NaV$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$. The atomic shifts are regarded as linearly coupled to the Ising spins. The results lead us to the conclusion that it is the first time that the devil's flower blooms in a charge-disproportionation system. The results also lead us to a hypothesis that the competitive interactions between a Ising spins may result from the Ising spin-phonon coupling.

Journal Articles

Structural relations between two ground states of NaV$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$ under high pressure; A Synchrotron X-ray diffraction study

Owada, Kenji; Fujii, Yasuhiko; Muraoka, Jiro*; Nakao, Hironori*; Murakami, Yoichi; Noda, Yukio*; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Ikeda, Naoshi*; Shobu, Takahisa; Isobe, Masahiko*; et al.

Physical Review B, 76(9), p.094113_1 - 094113_10, 2007/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:44.52(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Structural relations between two ground states of the ANNNI (Axial Next Nearest Neighbor Ising) compound NaV$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$, C$$_{1/4}$$- and C$$_{0}$$-phases below and above the transition pressure $$P_{rm C}$$ = 1 GPa, were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scattering techniques. The structure of the C$$_{0}$$-phase is well explained by the $$A$$($$A'$$) pattern which is one of four layers ($$AAA'A'$$) of the C$$_{1/4}$$-phase, however, the amount of the atomic shifts under the conditions 1.6 GPa and 6 K is 27% that under ambient pressure. On the other hand, resonant X-ray scattering showed that the charges are disproportionated under high pressure. Based on these facts, it was concluded that charge disproportionation corresponds to the Ising variable in NaV$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$, where the atomic shifts are regarded as linearly coupled to the Ising spins. These results lead to the hypothesis that the competitive interactions between the Ising spins may result from the Ising spin-phonon coupling.

Journal Articles

Ferroelectricity from iron valence ordering in the charge-frustrated system LuFe$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$

Ikeda, Naoshi*; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Owada, Kenji; Ishii, Kenji; Inami, Toshiya; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Murakami, Yoichi*; Yoshii, Kenji; Mori, Shigeo*; Horibe, Yoichi*; et al.

Nature, 436(7054), p.1136 - 1138, 2005/08

 Times Cited Count:826 Percentile:99.77(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

By means of resonant X-ray scattering experiments using synchrotron radiation of SPring-8, it was found that a mixed-valence system LuFe$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ is a ferroelectric material owing to a real-space charge-ordering of Fe$$^{2+}$$ and Fe$$^{3+}$$. This ordering is rooted in a charge frustration between the Fe ions on a triangular lattice. The new mechanism of ferroelectricity shown in the present paper offers great potential for designing future ferroelectric devices to be coupled or controlled with the degrees of freedom of electron: charge, spin and orbital.

Journal Articles

Structural properties and phase transition of hole-orbital-ordered (C$$_{2}$$H$$_{5}$$NH$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$CuCl$$_{4}$$ studied by resonant and non-resonant X-ray scatterings under high pressure

Owada, Kenji; Ishii, Kenji; Inami, Toshiya; Murakami, Yoichi; Shobu, Takahisa*; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Ikeda, Naoshi*; Oishi, Yasuo*

Physical Review B, 72(1), p.014123_1 - 014123_10, 2005/07

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:70.05(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The effects of hydrostatic pressure on a structure and the corresponding resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) spectrum have been investigated for the hole-orbital-ordered compound (C$$_{2}$$H$$_{5}$$NH$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$CuCl$$_{4}$$. We have found a structural phase transition at Pc=4 GPa. The reduction of the Jahn-Teller distortion (JTD) toward Pc is also ascertained by structural analyses. The gradual change in the color of the crystal is also observed in connection with the structural change near Pc. We experimentally confirmed that the RXS intensity comes from the polarization of the density of states of px and py symmetries, which is mainly dominated not by the on-site 3d-4p Coulomb interaction but by the JTD of the CuCl$$_{6}$$ octahedron. The RXS study under a high pressure shows no striking change as JTD is suppressed by the application of pressure. On the other hand, the RXS intensity becomes zero above Pc. The results indicate that the local environment of the Cu$$^{2+}$$ ion markedly changes. Two possible structures above Pc are proposed.

Oral presentation

The Observation of SDW/CDW state in UCu$$_{2}$$Si$$_{2}$$ using non-resonant X-ray scattering

Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Honda, Fuminori; Metoki, Naoto; Tsutsui, Satoshi*; Ishii, Kenji; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Haga, Yoshinori; Onuki, Yoshichika*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

A Long period, incommensurate longitudinal SDW/CDW state in UCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

Honda, Fuminori; Metoki, Naoto; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Tsutsui, Satoshi*; Ishii, Kenji; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Haga, Yoshinori; Onuki, Yoshichika*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigation of electronic structure in UCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ using neutron and synchrotron radiation experiments

Honda, Fuminori; Metoki, Naoto; Osumi, Hiroyuki*; Tsutsui, Satoshi*; Ishii, Kenji; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Haga, Yoshinori; Onuki, Yoshichika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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