Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Nakanishi, Takahiro; Sakuma, Kazuyuki; Oyama, Takuya; Hagiwara, Hiroki; Suzuki, Takashi
Environmental Pollution, 355, p.124213_1 - 124213_7, 2024/08
This study investigated the transport behavior of I by riverbank surveys conducted from 2013 to 2015 in a watershed where the I/Cs activity ratio is low in the mountainous area and high in the plain as of 2011. Until 2015, the I/Cs activity ratio of the levee crown in the studied watershed was similar to that of the surrounding area in 2011. However, the I/Cs ratios of the surface riverbank sediments were all low, indicating that radionuclides transported from the mountainous area were deposited on the riverbank in the plain. The vertical distribution of the I/Cs ratio in the riverbank sediments indicated that some I and Cs deposited during the accident remained in the lower layers, but most were eroded immediately after the accident. Based on the I/Cs ratios of sediments deposited on the riverbank, which remained constant until 2015 after the accident, the amount of I discharged to the ocean was determined from the previously evaluated Cs discharge. It was calculated that 1.810 Bq and 1.210 Bq of I were discharged with sediment from the studied watershed and the contaminated river watersheds (Abukuma River and Fukushima coastal rivers, including the study river), respectively. The results of this study indicate that the continuous I discharge from the river contribute little to their amount in the seafloor sediments along the Fukushima coast.
Xianglian*; Bao, W.*; Guo, T.*; Li, P.*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Igawa, Naoki
International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics, 5(6), p.165 - 167, 2017/11
Diffuse neutron scattering measurements were performed on powder -PbF at 633 K. Oscillatory diffuse scattering intensities were observed and the observed diffuse scattering intensities were explained by including the correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms. The force constants among first- and second-nearest-neighboring atoms in -PbF calculated from the values of correlation effects and Debye-Waller temperature parameters were determined as 0.36 eV/ at = 2.599 and 0.21 eV/ at = 3.001 AA, respectively.
Sakuma, Takashi*; Makhsun*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; Xianglian*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Basar, K.*; Igawa, Naoki; Danilkin, S. A.*
AIP Conference Proceedings 1656, p.020002_1 - 020002_4, 2015/04
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:73.00(Physics, Applied)Diffuse neutron scattering measurement on BaF crystals was performed at 10 K and 295 K. Oscillatory form in the diffuse scattering intensity of BaF was observed at 295 K. The correlation effects among thermal displacements of F-F atoms were obtained from the analysis of oscillatory diffuse scattering intensity. From the values of correlation effects and Debye-Waller temperature parameters, force constants among the first and second nearest neighboring atoms of BaF, were determined to be 4.40 and 2.30 eV/ at 295 K, respectively
Makhsun*; Hashimoto, Takuya*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Kamishima, Osamu*; Igawa, Naoki; Danilkin, S. A.*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(7), p.074602_1 - 074602_4, 2014/07
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:20.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The correlations of atomic thermal displacements in Al were obtained from the analysis of diffuse neutron scattering intensity. The interatomic force constants were determined from the correlation effects using a newly introduced equation. The derived force constants and the crystal structure of Al were used to estimate the phonon dispersion relations, phonon density of states, and specific heat by computer simulation. The calculated phonon dispersion relations and specific heat of Al are similar to those obtained from inelastic neutron scattering and specific heat measurements, respectively.
Tojo, Hiroshi; Hatae, Takaki; Hamano, Takashi; Sakuma, Takeshi; Itami, Kiyoshi
Journal of Instrumentation (Internet), 8(12), p.C12025_1 - C12025_13, 2013/12
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:17.10(Instruments & Instrumentation)Tojo, Hiroshi; Hatae, Takaki; Hamano, Takashi; Sakuma, Takeshi; Itami, Kiyoshi
Review of Scientific Instruments, 84(9), p.093506_1 - 093506_8, 2013/09
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:17.10(Instruments & Instrumentation)Wada, Tamotsu*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Xianglian*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Kamishima, Osamu*; Igawa, Naoki; Danilkin, S. A.*
Solid State Ionics, 225, p.18 - 21, 2012/10
Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:48.86(Chemistry, Physical)Diffuse neutron scattering measurement on AgO crystals was performed at 8 K and 295 K. The observed diffuse scattering intensities were analyzed by including the correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms in AgO. Using the values of correlation effects among neighboring atoms and the values of Debye-Waller temperature parameter, force constants among first, second and third nearest neighboring atoms have been evaluated.
Xianglian*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Kamishima, Osamu*; Igawa, Naoki
Molecular Simulation, 38(5), p.448 - 451, 2012/04
Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:12.89(Chemistry, Physical)Diffuse neutron scattering measurements have been performed on powder PbTe at 10 and 294 K. Oscillatory diffuse scattering intensity is clearly observed at 294 K. Oscillatory form of the diffuse neutron scattering intensity for PbTe was explained on inclusion of correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms. From the values of correlation effects and Debye-Waller temperature parameter, force constants among the first nearest neighboring atoms was calculated, = 215 eV/nm, and the second ones were =108 eV/nm and = 144 eV/nm at 294 K.
Sakuma, Takashi*; Xianglian*; Shimizu, Norifumi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Isozaki, Nobuhiro*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Basar, K.*; Igawa, Naoki; Kamishima, Osamu*
Solid State Ionics, 192(1), p.54 - 57, 2011/06
Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:53.59(Chemistry, Physical)Diffuse neutron scattering measurements have been performed on powder KBr. The oscillatory scheme of the diffuse scattering intensity is explained by the values of correlation effects among thermal displacements of 1st, 2nd and 3rd nearest neighboring atoms which are almost the same as those in other ionic crystals. Force constants among 1st, 2nd and 3rd nearest neighboring atoms are obtained from the correlation effects at 90 K are 0.83 eV/, 0.50 eV/ and 0.41 eV/, respectively.
Sakuma, Takashi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; Xianglian*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki; Basar, K.*
Atom Indonesia, 36(3), p.121 - 124, 2010/12
Diffuse neutron scattering measurement on Cu crystals was performed at 10 K and 300 K and the observed diffuse scattering intensities were analyzed by including the correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms in the theory. Using the values of correlation effects among neighboring atoms and the values of Debye-Waller temperature parameter, force constants among first, second and third nearest neighboring atoms had been evaluated. The estimated values of force constants among first, second and third nearest neighboring atoms of Cu were 5.58, 3.63 and 2.37 eV/ at 300 K, respectively. The relation between correlation effects and the inter-atomic distance is not depending much on the crystal binding types.
Tojo, Hiroshi; Hatae, Takaki; Sakuma, Takeshi; Hamano, Takashi; Itami, Kiyoshi; Aida, Yoshiaki*; Suito, Satoshi*; Fujie, Daijiro*
Review of Scientific Instruments, 81(10), p.10D539_1 - 10D539_3, 2010/10
Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:43.96(Instruments & Instrumentation)Designs of collection optics for JT-60SA Thomson scattering system are presented. By using tangential (to the toroidal direction) YAG laser injection, three collection optics without strong chromatic aberrations generated by the wide viewing angle and small design volume measure almost all the radial space. For the edge plasma measurements, we optimized the channel number and wavelength ranges of band-pass filters in polychromator to reduce relative error in the electron temperature by considering the all spatial channels and double-pass laser system with different geometric parameters.
Tojo, Hiroshi; Hatae, Takaki; Sakuma, Takeshi; Hamano, Takashi; Itami, Kiyoshi
Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.288 - 293, 2010/08
Significant loss in transmissivity of the used fiber after the 18 years operations in JT-60U are found. Therefore, an optimization of the filter's configuration of the polychromator in Thomson scattering system for the high performance plasmas in JT-60SA is an essential task. Especially, loss in optical components induced by radiation from neutrons and -ray should be examined. In this paper, an optimization of the filter configuration in the polychromator is executed and expected error degradation due to the radiation damages in the measurements are also estimated with a comparison between used fibers in JT-60U and radiation resistance fibers. In 10 keV, the time evolution of the averaged relative errors for the radiation resistance fibers increase from 35% by . However, for the used fibers in JT-60U, the errors are 78% and they reaches more than 10% in some high conditions, suggesting some difficulties in the measurements.
Basar, K.*; Xianglian*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Abe, Osami*; Igawa, Naoki
AIP Conference Proceedings 1244, p.129 - 135, 2010/06
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.07(Physics, Applied)Neutron scattering experiment has been performed on powder LiMnO with spinel structure at room temperature. The profile of diffuse scattering was analyzed including the correlation effects among thermal displacement of atoms Li-Li, Li-Mn, Li-O, Mn-Mn, Mn-O and O-O. It was found that the main contribution to the oscillatory profile of diffuse scattering intensity of LiMnO was O-O pairs.
Xianglian*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Basar, K.*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 79(Suppl.A), p.29 - 32, 2010/03
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)-PbF belongs to cubic structure with disordered arrangements of F atoms and shows high ionic conductivity at high temperature. Neutron diffuse scattering intensity measurement has been performed at 773 K. Strong and oscillatory diffuse scattering intensity has been observed. The diffuse scattering can be explained by the correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms and the short-range order in disordered arrangements of F atoms.
Sakuma, Takashi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Isozaki, Nobuhiro*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Xianglian*; Basar, K.*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Kamishima, Osamu*; Igawa, Naoki
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 357(2), p.559 - 562, 2010/01
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:16.48(Materials Science, Ceramics)The oscillatory diffuse scattering intensity of Ge was observed by neutron scattering measurement. The force constants among the first, second and third nearest neighboring atoms in Ge were determined from the values of correlation effects and Debye-Waller temperature parameters. The inter-atomic force constants among the first, second and third nearest neighboring atoms at 80 K in Ge are 363 eV/nm, 232 eV/nm and 200 eV/nm, respectively.
Sakuma, Takashi*; Mohapatra, S. R.*; Yokokawa, Jo*; Shimizu, Norifumi*; Isozaki, Nobuhiro*; Uehara, Hiroyuki*; Xianglian*; Basar, K.*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Kamishima, Osamu*; et al.
Proceedings of 12th Asian Conference on Solid State Ionics and 15th Chinese Conference on Solid State Ionics, p.439 - 445, 2010/00
Diffuse neutron scattering intensities from ionic crystals, covalent crystals and metal crystals are analyzed by including the correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms into the function describing background intensity. The obtained values of correlation effects among first nearest neighboring atoms are 0.7 near room temperature. The values of the correlation effects do not depend much on the type of the crystal binding near room temperature. The values of correlation effects decrease rapidly with the increase of inter-atomic distances. The correlation effects also decrease with the decrease of temperature.
Sakuma, Takashi*; Xianglian*; Siagian, S.*; Basar, K.*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki; Kamishima, Osamu*
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 99(1), p.173 - 176, 2009/10
Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:20.05(Thermodynamics)Neutron diffraction measurements have been performed on powder VSe at 294 K. The diffuse scattering theory including correlation effects among thermal displacements of atoms is applied to background function in the rietveld analysis. The oscillatory scheme of the diffuse scattering intensity from hexagonal VSe is explained by the correlation effects among far-neighboring Se-Se atoms. The values of the correlation effects depend on the inter-atomic distance and not on the crystal structure.
Hatae, Takaki; Howard, J.*; Ebizuka, Noboru*; Hirano, Yoichi*; Koguchi, Haruhisa*; Kitamura, Shigeru; Sakuma, Takeshi; Hamano, Takashi
Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.8, p.680 - 684, 2009/09
A polarization interferometer based on the Fourier transform spectroscopy for the Thomson scattering diagnostics is being developed to evaluate the validity. At the first stage, a dual channel polarization interferometer utilizing a fixed-thickness birefringent plate is developed, and the target and ranges were 1 keV and 510 m, respectively. The electron temperature is successfully measured by the dual channel polarization interferometer in TPE-RX reversed field pinch machine, for the first time. The temperature of the polarization interferometer nearly agrees with that of the filter polychromator. At the second stage, we are developing a multichannel polarization interferometer employing a Wallaston prism to cover wider range of electron temperature. Interferograms of three kinds of light sources are measured by the multichannel polarization interferometer, and those spectra are reconstructed by Fourier transform. In the measurement of a blackbody radiation source using the multichannel polarization interferometer, both ideal and measured spectra agree within 8%.
Basar, K.*; Xianglian*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki
ITB Journal of Science, 41A(1), p.50 - 58, 2009/05
Diffuse neutron scattering profile of KBr at room temperature was explained by including the correlation among thermal displacement of atoms up to third neighbor atom in the crystal KBr. The values of correlation effects decrease with inter-atomic distance. The diffuse scattering theory including correlation effects is applied as background function in Rietveld analysis.
Xianglian*; Siagian, S.*; Basar, K.*; Sakuma, Takashi*; Takahashi, Haruyuki*; Igawa, Naoki; Ishii, Yoshinobu*
Solid State Ionics, 180(6-8), p.480 - 482, 2009/05
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.73(Chemistry, Physical)Correlation effects among thermal vibrations of atoms are very important to realize the thermal properties of materials. We discuss the inter-atomic distance and temperature dependence of the correlation effects in ionic crystal, AgBr, CuBr, CuI and CuCl, by neutron diffraction method. From the Rietveld analysis of those diffraction data the lattice constants and Deby-Waller parameters were determined. The diffuse scattering of diffraction data was analyzed with the correlation effect, . It is found that the is 0.6-0.75 for the inter-atomic distance around 2.5 and 0.4-0.5 for 4 for all ionic crystals. The value of decreases with the decrease of temperature.