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Journal Articles

High temperature gas-cooled reactors

Takeda, Tetsuaki*; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Aihara, Jun; Aoki, Takeshi; Fujiwara, Yusuke; Fukaya, Yuji; Goto, Minoru; Ho, H. Q.; Iigaki, Kazuhiko; Imai, Yoshiyuki; et al.

High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.5, 464 Pages, 2021/02

As a general overview of the research and development of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) in JAEA, this book describes the achievements by the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) on the designs, key component technologies such as fuel, reactor internals, high temperature components, etc., and operational experience such as rise-to-power tests, high temperature operation at 950$$^{circ}$$C, safety demonstration tests, etc. In addition, based on the knowledge of the HTTR, the development of designs and component technologies such as high performance fuel, helium gas turbine and hydrogen production by IS process for commercial HTGRs are described. These results are very useful for the future development of HTGRs. This book is published as one of a series of technical books on fossil fuel and nuclear energy systems by the Power Energy Systems Division of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Journal Articles

How different is the core of $$^{25}$$F from $$^{24}$$O$$_{g.s.}$$ ?

Tang, T. L.*; Uesaka, Tomohiro*; Kawase, Shoichiro; Beaumel, D.*; Dozono, Masanori*; Fujii, Toshihiko*; Fukuda, Naoki*; Fukunaga, Taku*; Galindo-Uribarri, A.*; Hwang, S. H.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 124(21), p.212502_1 - 212502_6, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:73.46(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The structure of a neutron-rich $$^{25}$$F nucleus is investigated by a quasifree ($$p,2p$$) knockout reaction. The sum of spectroscopic factors of $$pi 0d_{5/2}$$ orbital is found to be 1.0 $$pm$$ 0.3. The result shows that the $$^{24}$$O core of $$^{25}$$F nucleus significantly differs from a free $$^{24}$$O nucleus, and the core consists of $$sim$$35% $$^{24}$$O$$_{rm g.s.}$$, and $$sim$$65% excited $$^{24}$$O. The result shows that the $$^{24}$$O core of $$^{25}$$F nucleus significantly differs from a free $$^{24}$$O nucleus. The result may infer that the addition of the $$0d_{5/2}$$ proton considerably changes the neutron structure in $$^{25}$$F from that in $$^{24}$$O, which could be a possible mechanism responsible for the oxygen dripline anomaly.

JAEA Reports

Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project; Synthesis of Phase II (Construction Phase) investigations to a depth of 350m

Sato, Toshinori; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Ishii, Eiichi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Hayano, Akira; Miyakawa, Kazuya; Fujita, Tomoo*; Tanai, Kenji; Nakayama, Masashi; Takeda, Masaki; et al.

JAEA-Research 2016-025, 313 Pages, 2017/03

JAEA-Research-2016-025.pdf:45.1MB

The Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory (URL) Project is being pursued by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) to enhance the reliability of relevant disposal technologies through investigations of the deep geological environment within the host sedimentary formations at Horonobe, northern Hokkaido. This report summarizes the results of the Phase II investigations carried out from April 2005 to June 2014 to a depth of 350m. Integration of work from different disciplines into a "geosynthesis" ensures that the Phase II goals have been successfully achieved and identifies key issues that need to made to be addressed in the Phase II investigations Efforts are made to summarize as many lessons learnt from the Phase II investigations and other technical achievements as possible to form a "knowledge base" that will reinforce the technical basis for both implementation and the formulation of safety regulations.

JAEA Reports

Synthesized research report in the second mid-term research phase, Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory Project, Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory Project and Geo-stability Project (Translated document)

Hama, Katsuhiro; Sasao, Eiji; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Onoe, Hironori; Sato, Toshinori; Fujita, Tomoo; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Takeda, Masaki; Aoyagi, Kazuhei; et al.

JAEA-Review 2016-014, 274 Pages, 2016/08

JAEA-Review-2016-014.pdf:44.45MB

We synthesized the research results from the Mizunami/Horonobe Underground Research Laboratories (URLs) and geo-stability projects in the second midterm research phase. This report can be used as a technical basis for the Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Japan/Regulator at each decision point from siting to beginning of disposal (Principal Investigation to Detailed Investigation Phase).

Journal Articles

Matrix diffusion and sorption of Cs$$^{+}$$, Na$$^{+}$$, I$$^{-}$$ and HTO in granodiorite; Laboratory-scale results and their extrapolation to the in situ condition

Tachi, Yukio; Ebina, Takanori*; Takeda, Chizuko*; Saito, Toshihiko*; Takahashi, Hiroaki*; Ouchi, Yuji*; Martin, A. J.*

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 179, p.10 - 24, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:74.23(Environmental Sciences)

Matrix diffusion and sorption are important processes in the assessment of radionuclide transport in crystalline rocks. Diffusion and sorption parameters for Cs$$^{+}$$, Na$$^{+}$$, I$$^{-}$$ and HTO were determined by through-diffusion and batch sorption experiments using granodiorite samples from the Grimsel Test Site, Switzerland. The De values were in the order Cs$$^{+}$$, Na$$^{+}$$, HTO, I$$^{-}$$. The capacity factor and Kd values show the same trends. The dual depth profiles for Cs$$^{+}$$ and Na$$^{+}$$ can be interpreted by a near-surface Kd increment. The microscopic analysis indicated that this is caused by high porosity and sorption capacities in disturbed biotite minerals on the sample surface. The Kd values derived from the dual profiles are likely to correspond to Kd dependence on the grain sizes of crushed samples in the batch experiments. The results of the in situ LTD experiments were interpreted reasonably well by using transport parameters derived from laboratory data and extrapolating them to in situ conditions.

Journal Articles

RELAP5 code study of ROSA/LSTF experiments on PWR safety system using steam generator secondary-side depressurization

Takeda, Takeshi; Onuki, Akira*; Nishi, Hiroaki*

Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 9(5), p.426 - 442, 2015/05

Journal Articles

RELAP5 code study of ROSA/LSTF validation tests for PWR safety system using SG secondary-side depressurization

Takeda, Takeshi; Onuki, Akira*; Nishi, Hiroaki*

Proceedings of 10th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-10) (USB Flash Drive), 13 Pages, 2014/12

Journal Articles

Phase transition of Bi$$_2$$WO$$_6$$ below 300 K

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Takeda, Hiroaki*; Tsurumi, Takaaki*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 1, p.012103_1 - 012103_4, 2014/03

Bi$$_2$$WO$$_6$$ is the simplest member of the Aurivillius family of (Bi$$_2$$O$$_2$$)(A$$_{m-1}$$B$$_m$$O$$_{3m+1}$$) with one oxygen octahedron sandwiched between two Bi$$_2$$O$$_2$$ layers (m=1). We report the high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of ferroelectric Bi$$_2$$WO$$_6$$ at low temperatures, and a new phase transition was found around 200 K. The mechanism of this phase transition was examined by atomic pair-distribution function (PDF) method.

Journal Articles

Local structure analysis of Bi$$_2$$WO$$_6$$

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Kohara, Shinji*; Takeda, Hiroaki*; Tsurumi, Takaaki*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 51(9), p.09LE06_1 - 09LE06_6, 2012/09

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:51.2(Physics, Applied)

Local structure analysis of Bi$$_2$$WO$$_6$$ was performed by high-energy X-ray atomic pair-distribution function (PDF) analysis. We found a deviation between local and average structures owing to the different coherence length between Bi$$_2$$O$$_2$$ and WO$$_6$$ layers. Bi atoms were displaced toward the $$b$$-axis of the orthorhombic $$Pca2_1$$ structure. The local off-center shift of Bi atoms coupled with thermal factor and negrected in the average structure. The coherence length of Bi$$_2$$O$$_2$$ layer increased with increasing temperature and splead in the whole crystal when the average structure changed from $$Pca2_1$$ to $$Aba2$$ structure.

JAEA Reports

Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory Project, Annual report for fiscal year 2010

Kunimaru, Takanori; Mikake, Shinichiro; Nishio, Kazuhisa; Tsuruta, Tadahiko; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Ishibashi, Masayuki; Ueno, Takashi; Tokuyasu, Shingo; Daimaru, Shuji; Takeuchi, Ryuji; et al.

JAEA-Review 2012-020, 178 Pages, 2012/06

JAEA-Review-2012-020.pdf:33.16MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) at Tono Geoscience Center (TGC) is pursuing a geoscientific research and development project namely the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) Project in crystalline rock environment in order to construct scientific and technological basis for geological disposal of High-level Radioactive Waste (HLW). The MIU Project has three overlapping phases: Surface-based Investigation phase (Phase I), Construction phase (Phase II), and Operation phase (Phase III). The MIU Project has been ongoing the Phase II. And Phase III started in 2010 fiscal year. This report shows the results of the investigation, construction and collaboration studies in fiscal year 2010, as a part of the Phase II based on the MIU Master Plan updated in 2002.

Journal Articles

Small-angle neutron scattering measurements of the averaged internal structures in neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) sintered magnets

Takeda, Masayasu; Suzuki, Junichi*; Akiya, Takahiro*; Kato, Hiroaki*

Nihon Kinzoku Gakkai-Shi, 76(3), p.165 - 176, 2012/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:78.66(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Journal Articles

Evaluation of soft X-ray laser with ${it in situ}$ imaging device of high spatial resolution ZnO scintillator

Nakazato, Tomoharu*; Shimizu, Toshihiko*; Yamanoi, Kohei*; Sakai, Kohei*; Takeda, Kohei*; Nishi, Ryosuke*; Minami, Yuki*; Cadatal-Raduban, M.*; Sarukura, Nobuhiko*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 50(12), p.122202_1 - 122202_4, 2011/12

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:37.91(Physics, Applied)

We demonstrate the potential of a hydrothermal method-grown ZnO as a high-spatial resolution imaging device for in-situ soft X-ray laser diagnostics by characterizing the exciton emission patterns. By plotting the emission pattern radii at each position, we estimated the evolution of the beam radius around the focal point. The beam profile of the Ni-like Ag ion plasma laser was estimated from the waist radii as 29 and 21$$mu$$m, the divergence angle as 7.2 and 11 mrad and the M2 factor as 47 and 50 in the horizontal- and vertical-axis, respectively. Spatial resolution of the magnifier was estimated to be 6$$mu$$m and is expected to improve by optimizing the optics of the magnifier and using a telescope. Our results would enhance the use of ZnO as an imaging device that would play a crucial role in the development and application of soft X-ray light sources.

Journal Articles

Correlation between the averaged internal structure and the coercive force of neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) sintered magnets investigated by small-angle neutron scattering

Takeda, Masayasu; Suzuki, Junichi; Yamaguchi, Daisuke; Akiya, Takahiro*; Kato, Hiroaki*; Une, Yasuhiro*; Sagawa, Masato*

Proceedings of 21st International Workshop on Rare-Earth Permanent Magnets and their Applications (REPM 2010), p.161 - 164, 2010/08

We performed small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets to get information on the averaged internal microstructure of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets including the interfacial structure which is a key parameter to achieve a high-coercivity Dy-free Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet. SANS patterns from the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets measured with a two-dimensional detector of a small-angle neutron scattering spectrometer SANS-J-II in the research reactor JRR-3 were sensitive to the sintering and annealing condition of the samples. These results indicate that the SANS measurement is a promising tool to investigate the correlation between the coercivity and the internal microstructure of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets.

Journal Articles

X-ray topography of piezoelectric La$$_3$$Ta$$_{0.5}$$Ga$$_{5.5}$$O$$_{14}$$ crystal grown by Czochralski method

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Mizuki, Junichiro; Takeda, Hiroaki*; Shiosaki, Tadashi*

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 55(5), p.971 - 974, 2008/05

We performed synchrotron X-ray topography on a La$$_3$$Ta$$_{0.5}$$Ga$$_{5.5}$$O$$_{14}$$ (LTG) crystal grown by the Czochralski (Cz) method. Since the synchrotron X-ray source can provide high-energy X-rays, one can detect bulk-sensitive information by the X-ray topography. LTG is one of the most attractive piezoelectric crystals like La$$_{3}$$Ga$$_{5}$$SiO$$_{14}$$ (LGS), because of excellent acoustic properties (temperature compensation of acoustic losses). Since LTG single crystals can be grown from stoichiometric melt, single crystals with good crystal quality can be obtained comparing to LGS which can not be grown from stoichiometric system but from congruent melt. The 60-keV X-ray topography revealed that the LTG crystal quality was not the same crystalline quality. The crystal quality of a center parts was worse than that of surroundings.

Journal Articles

The H-Invitational Database (H-InvDB); A Comprehensive annotation resource for human genes and transcripts

Yamasaki, Chisato*; Murakami, Katsuhiko*; Fujii, Yasuyuki*; Sato, Yoshiharu*; Harada, Erimi*; Takeda, Junichi*; Taniya, Takayuki*; Sakate, Ryuichi*; Kikugawa, Shingo*; Shimada, Makoto*; et al.

Nucleic Acids Research, 36(Database), p.D793 - D799, 2008/01

 Times Cited Count:52 Percentile:71.15(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

Here we report the new features and improvements in our latest release of the H-Invitational Database, a comprehensive annotation resource for human genes and transcripts. H-InvDB, originally developed as an integrated database of the human transcriptome based on extensive annotation of large sets of fulllength cDNA (FLcDNA) clones, now provides annotation for 120 558 human mRNAs extracted from the International Nucleotide Sequence Databases (INSD), in addition to 54 978 human FLcDNAs, in the latest release H-InvDB. We mapped those human transcripts onto the human genome sequences (NCBI build 36.1) and determined 34 699 human gene clusters, which could define 34 057 protein-coding and 642 non-protein-coding loci; 858 transcribed loci overlapped with predicted pseudogenes.

Journal Articles

Difference between local and average structures of La$$_3$$Ga$$_5$$SiO$$_{14}$$ crystal

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Takeda, Hiroaki*; Shiosaki, Tadashi*; Mizuki, Junichiro

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 46(10B), p.7163 - 7166, 2007/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:5.41(Physics, Applied)

The langasite (La$$_3$$Ga$$_5$$SiO$$_{14}$$, LGS) crystal grown by the Czochralski technique was investigated by X-ray diffraction measurements. The X-ray diffraction profiles of the LGS were consisted with sharp Bragg peaks and large amount of diffuse scatterings. The diffuse scattering inducated the existence of the local structure which is different from the average structure. The local structure was analyzed by the pair-distrivution function method. The local structure fluctuated by the chemical ordering of Ga and Si, and the local disordering feature of La.

Journal Articles

Spiral spin structure in the Heisenberg pyrochlore magnet CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$

Matsuda, Masaaki; Takeda, Masayasu; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Osawa, Akira*; Leli$`e$vre-Berna, E.*; Chung, J.-H.*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; Takagi, Hidenori*; Lee, S.-H.*

Physical Review B, 75(10), p.104415_1 - 104415_6, 2007/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:81.64(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

A frustrated spinel CdCr$$_2$$O$$_4$$ undergoes a three-dimensional spin-Peierls transition at $$T_N$$ = 7.8 K from a cubic paramagnetic to a tetragonal N$'e$el state. The N$'e$el state has a spiral magnetic structure with a characteristic wave vector of $$(0,delta,1)$$ when the $$c$$ axis elongated. Here we report our spherical neutron polarimetry experiments to investigate the spiral spin structure in detail. Our results indicate that the spins lie in the $$ac$$ plane perpendicular to the direction of the spiral modulation. We also found that the spiral structure in the $$ac$$ plane is elliptical with the $$c$$-component larger by $$sim$$24% than the $$a$$-component, suggesting a strong coupling between the magnetic structure and structural distortion. Unpolarized neutron diffraction under an external magnetic field has also been performed. The magnetic field dependence suggests existence of magnetic anisotropy in the N$'e$el state, which is consistent with our previous inelastic studies.

Journal Articles

X-ray topography on piezoelectric La$$_3$$Ga$$_5$$SiO$$_{14}$$ single crystal

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Okajima, Yuka; Takeda, Hiroaki*; Shiosaki, Tadashi*; Mizuki, Junichiro

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 31(1), p.7 - 10, 2006/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Boundary structure of Mo/Si multilayers for soft X-ray mirrors

Ishino, Masahiko; Yoda, Osamu; Haishi, Yasuyuki*; Arimoto, Fumiko*; Takeda, Mitsuhiro*; Watanabe, Seiichi*; Onuki, Somei*; Abe, Hiroaki

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 41(5A), p.3052 - 3056, 2002/05

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:45.87(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of stress and impurities on preferential amorphization on grain boundaries in polycrystalline silicon

Takeda, Mitsuhiro*; Onuki, Somei*; Watanabe, Seiichi*; Abe, Hiroaki; Naramoto, Hiroshi; P.R.Okamoto*; N.Q.Lam*

Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 540, p.37 - 42, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

47 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)