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Journal Articles

Effect of ionizing radiation upon dehydrated Pv11 cultured cells originated from the sleeping chironomid

Watanabe, Kazuyo*; Akitsuki, Takashi*; Shimura, Sachiko*; Gusev, O.*; Cornette, R.*; Kikawada, Takahiro*; Sakashita, Tetsuya; Funayama, Tomoo; Kobayashi, Yasuhiko; Okuda, Takashi*

JAEA-Review 2014-050, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2013, P. 87, 2015/03

The Sleeping Chironomid, ${it Polypedilum vanderplanki}$ can stand complete desiccation (anhydrobiosis) and also shows radio-resistance. Recently, we have generated cultured cell (Pv11) originated from ${it P. vanderplanki}$ embryo which can also stand complete dehydration. In this study, we examine the tolerance of cultured cell Pv11 against ionbeam irradiation.

Journal Articles

Development of lithium target system in engineering validation and engineering design activity of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF/EVEDA)

Wakai, Eiichi; Kondo, Hiroo; Sugimoto, Masayoshi; Fukada, Satoshi*; Yagi, Juro*; Ida, Mizuho; Kanemura, Takuji; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 88(12), p.691 - 705, 2012/12

AA2012-1008.pdf:2.42MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of Japanese tasks for lithium target facility under IFMIF/EVEDA

Nakamura, Kazuyuki; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Kanemura, Takuji; Kondo, Hiroo; Ida, Mizuho; Niitsuma, Shigeto; Otaka, Masahiko; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi; Horiike, Hiroshi*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 86(9-11), p.2491 - 2494, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:60.88(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In IFMIF/EVEDA, tasks for lithium target system are shared to 5 validation tasks (LF1-5) and a design task (LF6). The purpose of LF1 task is to construct and operate the EVEDA lithium test loop, and JAEA has a main responsibility to the performance of the Li test loop. LF2 is a task for the diagnostics of the Li test loop and IFMIF design. Basic research for the diagnostics equipment has been completed, and the construction for the Li test loop will be finished before March in 2011. LF4 is a task for the purification systems with nitrogen and hydrogen. Basic research for the purification equipment has been completed, and the construction of the nitrogen system for the Li test loop will be finished before March in 2011. LF5 is a task for the remote handling system with the target assembly. JAEA has an idea to use the laser beam for cutting and welding of the lip part of the flanges. LF6 is a task for the design of the IFMIF based on the validation experiments of LF1-5.

Journal Articles

Gradual increase of energetic radiation associated with thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

Geophysical Research Letters, 36(13), p.L13804_1 - L13804_4, 2009/07

 Times Cited Count:57 Percentile:80.7(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the energetic electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

Journal Articles

Observation of the energetic radiation associated with a thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

Taiki Denki Gakkai-Shi, 3(1), p.111 - 112, 2009/00

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm activity were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the runaway electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

Oral presentation

Observation of energetic radiation associated with a thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

no journal, , 

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm activity were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the runaway electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge. The 5-inch NaI detector used in the observation was so sensitive to photons that it could not have differentiated electrons from photons even if high-energy electrons had been incident upon the detector. When conducting the analysis of energy spectrum, sufficient convergence was achieved in the calculation even in the case where only the sensitivity to photons was considered.

Oral presentation

Observation of cosmic radiation at the top of Mt. Fuji; High-energy radiation in association with thunderstorm activity

Torii, Tatsuo; Yasuda, Hiroshi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*

no journal, , 

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the energetic electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

Oral presentation

Two types of energetic radiation associeted with thunderstorm activity observed in Japan

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

no journal, , 

The dose rate of the $$gamma$$-rays increases in association with the activities of the thunderstorm. They were observed on the ground in the winter season of Japan. As an observed result, the following two types of the radiation enhancements have been found during the winter thunderstorm activities; the gradual variation of photon intensity with energy of a few MeV, and the burst type of the radiation that is attributed to the injection of high energy photons with the energy over 10 MeV. Furthermore, fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm activity were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more.

Oral presentation

Progress on engineering design and construction of IFMIF/EVEDA Li test loop

Kondo, Hiroo; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Iuchi, Hiroshi; Nakamura, Kazuyuki; Ida, Mizuho; Wakai, Eiichi; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi; Kanemura, Takuji; Horiike, Hiroshi*; et al.

no journal, , 

The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) is a neutron source aimed at producing an intense high energy neutron flux for testing candidate materials to be used in the fusion demonstration reactor. Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (EVEDA) on IFMIF started under Broader Approach. As a major Japanese activity for Li target tasks of EVEDA, EVEDA Li Test Loop is under construction. Feasibility of hydraulic stability of the Li target and purification systems of hot traps is major key issues to be validated. Toward the validation at the loop, laboratory-scale tests and design for diagnostics to the high-speed free-surface Li target and the hot traps to control nitrogen and hydrogen in Li are carried out along with the construction of the loop. Regarding to progress of the construction, all major components except a target assembly are installed in a mount of the loop. The construction is scheduled to be finished on Feb. 2011.

Oral presentation

$$alpha$$-ray durability of adsorbents for MA recovery process

Watanabe, So; Miura, Sachiko; Sano, Yuichi; Nomura, Kazunori; Koma, Yoshikazu; Nakajima, Yasuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Alpha-ray irradiation on adsorbents of extraction chromatography for minor actinide recovery

Watanabe, So; Miura, Sachiko; Sano, Yuichi; Nomura, Kazunori; Koma, Yoshikazu; Nakajima, Yasuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Progress and scheme of IFMIF/EVEDA project; Lithium target facility

Wakai, Eiichi; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi; Ida, Mizuho*; Kondo, Hiroo; Kanemura, Takuji; Niitsuma, Shigeto*; Fujishiro, Koji; Ito, Yuzuru; Nakaniwa, Koichi; Sugimoto, Masayoshi; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Investigation on the temperature dependence of G value of H$$_{2}$$ in Reprocessing solutions, 6; Consideration on the temperature dependence of G value of H$$_{2}$$ in plutonium nitrate solution

Abe, Yuma; Kumagai, Yuta; Hotoku, Shinobu; Inoue, Masao*; Suzuki, Sachiko*; Toigawa, Tomohiro; Watanabe, Masayuki; Nakano, Masanao*; Oyama, Kanichi*; Tamauchi, Yoshikazu*

no journal, , 

Hydrogen is generated from aqueous solutions containing radioactive materials through radiolysis of water. Because of the wide variety of solution properties treated in reprocessing plants and the difficulty of conducting experiments with radioactive materials, few studies have taken into account the properties of the solutions actually used. In particular, there are very few studies on the effects of agitation by bubbling, etc. and on temperature dependence. In this study, hydrogen generation was measured in Pu nitrate solution with and without agitation and at different temperatures, and G-values were calculated. Under the test conditions where the solution was agitated (bubbling agitation or boiling), the G-value increased by about 20 to 30% compared to that under static conditions at room temperature. Under the stirring condition, there was no clear trend of increase/decrease of G-values with increasing temperature. From these results, it is considered that the G-value of Pu nitrate solution increases with stirring and that there is no significant temperature dependence in the stirred condition. The reason for the observed temperature dependence of the hydrogen G-values in this study, which gives different from that of the nitric acid solution in the validation experiment, may be due to the difference in the composition and reaction behavior of the radicals produced by radiolysis between Co-60 gamma-rays and alpha-rays from Pu due to the difference in LET.

Oral presentation

Development and advancement of a real-time neutron monitor for boron neutron capture therapy

Ishikawa, Akihisa; Watanabe, Kenichi*; Yoshihashi, Sachiko*; Uritani, Akira*; Tanaka, Hiroki*; Sakurai, Yoshinori*; Masuda, Akihiko*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigation on the temperature dependence of G value of H$$_{2}$$ in Reprocessing Solutions, 7; Measurement of hydrogen generation test using high active liquid waste

Hotoku, Shinobu; Fukaya, Hiroyuki; Kumagai, Yuta; Inoue, Masao*; Suzuki, Sachiko*; Ban, Yasutoshi; Kida, Takashi; Watanabe, Masayuki; Abe, Yuma*; Tamauchi, Yoshikazu*

no journal, , 

In order to evaluate the amount of hydrogen generated by radiolysis of water from the high active liquid waste in the reprocessing process, In this study a spent fuel solution was used and tests were conducted under the conditions of the solution temperature and the presence or absence of agitation and analyzed of the components in spent fuel solution. In this presentation, it is report on the outline of the test and the results obtained in the test.

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