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Journal Articles

Ion beam induced luminescence analysis of europium complexes in styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer-coated spherical silica by proton and argon ion beams irradiation

Nakahara, Masaumi; Watanabe, So; Takeuchi, Masayuki; Yuyama, Takahiro*; Ishizaka, Tomohisa*; Ishii, Yasuyuki*; Yamagata, Ryohei*; Yamada, Naoto*; Koka, Masashi*; Kada, Wataru*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 542, p.144 - 150, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:0.02(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The structures of Eu complexes in the adsorbents prepared with various extractants were evaluated by ion beam induced luminescence analysis in an extraction chromatography for minor actinides recovery. The luminescence of Eu was measured with a proton beam obtained from the single-ended accelerator and an argon ion beam obtained from the azimuthally varying field cyclotron in Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application in National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology. In this study, it was confirmed that the spectral shape of Eu complexes in the adsorbents varied depending on the kinds of extractants, and the correlation between the change in the spectra and the structures of Eu complexes was investigated.

Journal Articles

Ion beam induced luminescence spectra of europium complexes in silica-based adsorbent

Nakahara, Masaumi; Watanabe, So; Ishii, Yasuyuki*; Yamagata, Ryohei*; Yamada, Naoto*; Koka, Masashi*; Yuyama, Takahiro*; Ishizaka, Tomohisa*; Kada, Wataru*; Hagura, Naoto*

QST-M-39; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2021, P. 62, 2023/02

In an extraction chromatography method for minor actinides recovery, analysis for the structure of complex in a silica-based adsorbent has been studied to separate minor actinides efficiently. In this study, Eu was used as simulated material of minor actinides, and silica-based adsorbents containing Eu complex were prepared. The ion beam induced luminescence spectra of Eu complexes in silica-based adsorbents were measured, and the basic data for the structures of Eu complexes were obtained.

Journal Articles

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:44 Percentile:97.1(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 $$^{circ}$$C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 $$^{circ}$$C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.

Journal Articles

Development of LORL evaluation method and its application to a loop-type sodium-cooled fast reactor

Imaizumi, Yuya; Yamada, Fumiaki; Arikawa, Mitsuhiro*; Yada, Hiroki; Fukano, Yoshitaka

Mechanical Engineering Journal (Internet), 5(4), p.18-00083_1 - 18-00083_11, 2018/08

A calculation program was developed to evaluate and discuss the effectiveness of the countermeasures such as sodium pump-up and siphon-breaking against the loss-of-reactor-level (LORL) where the coolant circulation path is lost in loop-type sodium-cooled fast reactors. Due to the non-negligible possibility obtained by probabilistic risk assessment (PRA), sodium leakages in two points both occurred in primary heat transport system (PHTS) was assumed in this study. In addition, the crack size was discussed and evaluated realistically, instead of the value that was assumed in the conventional studies. Representative sequences and leakage positions were chosen, and the sodium level transient in reactor vessel (RV) was calculated. The calculations were also conducted where the larger crack size was set for the second leakage, in order to investigate additional requirements to maintain the RV sodium level. The evaluation results clarified that the coolant circulation loop can be maintained even after the second leakage in PHTS, taking into account the effects by the countermeasures.

Journal Articles

Development of the severe accident evaluation method on second coolant leakages from the PHTS in a loop-type sodium-cooled fast reactor

Yamada, Fumiaki; Imaizumi, Yuya; Nishimura, Masahiro; Fukano, Yoshitaka; Arikawa, Mitsuhiro*

Proceedings of 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-25) (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 2017/07

The loss-of-reactor-level (LORL) is one of the loss-of-heat-removal-system (LOHRS) of beyond-DBA (BDBA) severe accident. An evaluation method for the LORL which is caused by the coolant leakage in two positions of the primary heat transport system (PHTS) was developed for prototype JSFR which is loop-type sodium-cooled fast reactor. The secondary leakage in cold standby which occurred in different loop from that of the first leakage in rated power operation can lead LORL by excessive declining of the sodium level. Therefore, the sodium level behavior in RV was studied in a representative accident sequence by considering the sodium pumping up into RV, siphon-breaking to stop pumping out from RV and maintain the sodium level, and calculation programs for the transient sodium level in RV. The representative sequence with lowest sodium level was selected by considering combinations of possible leakage positions. As a result of the evaluation considering the countermeasures above, it was revealed that the LOHRS can be prevented by maintaining the sodium level for the operation of decay heat removal system, even in the leakages in two positions of PHTS which corresponds to BDBA.

Journal Articles

Investigation of phosphor materials for the real-time measurement of the transverse intensity distribution of large-area ion beams at the JAEA AVF cyclotron facility

Yuri, Yosuke; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Koka, Masashi; Yamada, Naoto

Proceedings of 12th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.420 - 423, 2015/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of TIARA at JAEA

Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Usui, Aya; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; et al.

Proceedings of 12th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.302 - 304, 2015/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status of TIARA facility

Yamada, Keisuke; Nara, Takayuki; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; et al.

Proceedings of 8th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), 3 Pages, 2011/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status of TIARA facility

Yoshida, Kenichi; Nara, Takayuki; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; et al.

Proceedings of 7th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (DVD-ROM), p.23 - 26, 2010/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Present status of TIARA at JAEA-Takasaki

Saito, Yuichi; Yokota, Wataru; Nara, Takayuki; Agematsu, Takashi; Okumura, Susumu; Uno, Sadanori; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuyama, Takahiro; et al.

Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (RASEDA-8), p.95 - 98, 2008/12

Journal Articles

Status of accelerators and technical development at TIARA

Yokota, Wataru; Nara, Takayuki; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; et al.

Proceedings of 5th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 33rd Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan (CD-ROM), p.22 - 24, 2008/08

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Modeling and dynamics simulation for the nematode ${it C. elegans}$

Soh, Zu*; Yamada, Yasutaka*; Masaoka, Kazuya*; Hattori, Yuya; Suzuki, Michiyo; Tsuji, Toshio*; Otake, Hisao*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Virtual $textit{C. elegans}$; A Neuro-body dynamics model for chemotaxis simulation

Soh, Zu*; Tsuji, Toshio*; Yamada, Yasutaka*; Suzuki, Michiyo; Hattori, Yuya; Otake, Hisao*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on effectiveness evaluations of countermeasures against severe accidents in fast reactor, 6; Effectiveness evaluations of countermeasures against anticipated transient without scram

Imaizumi, Yuya; Yamada, Fumiaki; Nishimura, Masahiro; Mori, Takero; Fukano, Yoshitaka

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Proton and argon ion beam induced luminescence of europium complexes in porous silica-based adsorbents

Nakahara, Masaumi; Watanabe, So; Yuri, Yosuke*; Yuyama, Takahiro*; Ishizaka, Tomohisa*; Ishii, Yasuyuki*; Yamagata, Ryohei*; Yamada, Naoto*; Koka, Masashi*; Kada, Wataru*; et al.

no journal, , 

Ion beam induced luminescence analysis of complexes in porous silica-based adsorbents for an extraction chromatography was carried out to investigate structures of complexes. In this study, proton beam obtained from the single-ended accelerator and argon ion beam obtained from the azimuthally varying field cyclotron in Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application (TIARA) in National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST). The research results for the relationship between the ion beam induced luminescence spectra and the structures of complexes would discussed.

Oral presentation

Impurity evaporation behavior of alkali elements from lead-bismuth eutectic

Yamada, Yuya*; Fujiwara, Takuma*; Miyahara, Shinya*; Arita, Yuji*; Sasa, Toshinobu; Takei, Hayanori; Maekawa, Fujio; Obayashi, Hironari; Nakano, Keita

no journal, , 

Lead-Bismuth Eutectic (LBE) is a candidate material as a neutron generation target and a coolant in an Accelerator Driven System (ADS) proposed by Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). In the LBE of ADS, a large amount of radioactive materials is produced as spallation product (SP) via spallation reactions between a proton beam and the LBE. As the results, the LBE is highly activated due to the radioactive SPs. It is important to evaluate the release and transport behavior of the SPs from the LBE coolant to the cover gas from the viewpoints of the radiological hazard both in the cases of normal operation and accident. In the present study, in order to understand the evaporation behavior of Cs and Rb, which are produced in large amounts among alkaline metal elements, from the LBE, the chemical species and vapor pressures were measured using a Knudsen effusion mass spectrometer (KEMS). As the results, Cs and Rb were found to be easily evaporated than LBE.

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