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Journal Articles

Research and development on environmental radionuclides for nuclear non-proliferation at Japan Atomic Energy Agency

Usuda, Shigekazu; Shinohara, Nobuo; Sakurai, Satoshi; Magara, Masaaki; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Esaka, Fumitaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Kokubu, Yoko; Hirayama, Fumio; Lee, C. G.; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2007-16, p.13 - 22, 2008/02

For the purpose of controlling and monitoring radiations and radioactive materials emitted from nuclear facilities to the environment and also evaluating their effects, various R&D on environmental radioactivity has been carried out at Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). Especially, for the abolition of nuclear weapons and for peaceful uses nuclear energy, ultra-trace analysis of environmental samples for safeguards and ultra-high sensitive monitoring of radionuclides for the CTBT verification, which have been scheduled in the middle of 1990s, have been promotted under the auspices of the Japanese Government at JAERI, the former of JAEA. In this presentation, the outline of R&D on environmental radioactivity for nuclear non-proliferation is introduced. In addition, applications of the developed techniques and future perspectives will be discussed.

JAEA Reports

Guidance of operation practice and nuclear physics experiments using JRR-4

Yokoo, Kenji; Horiguchi, Hironori; Yagi, Masahiro; Nagadomi, Hideki; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi; Sasajima, Fumio; Oyama, Koji; Ishikuro, Yasuhiro; Sasaki, Tsutomu; Hirane, Nobuhiko; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2007-018, 104 Pages, 2007/03

JAEA-Technology-2007-018.pdf:5.92MB

Reactor operation training using JRR-4 (Japan Research Reactor No.4) was started in FY 1969, one of the curriculums of Nuclear Technology and Education Center (NuTEC). After that, the program was updated and carried out for reactor operation training, control rod calibration, and measurement of various kind of characteristics. JRR-4 has been contributed for nuclear engineer training that is over 1,700 trainees from bother domestic and foreign countries. JRR-4 can be used for experiment from zero power to 3500kW, and the trainees can make experience to operate the reactor from start up to shut down, not only zero-power experiments (critical approach, control rod calibration, reactivity measurement, etc.) but also other experiments under high power operation (xenon effect, temperature effects, reactor power calibration, etc.). This report is based on various kinds of guidance texts using for training, and collected for operation and experiments for reactor physics.

Journal Articles

Highly polarized electrons from GaAs-GaAsP and InGaAs-AlGaAs strained-layer superlattice photocathodes

Nishitani, Tomohiro; Nakanishi, Tsutomu*; Yamamoto, Masahiro*; Okumi, Shoji*; Furuta, Fumio*; Miyamoto, Masaharu*; Kuwahara, Makoto*; Yamamoto, Naoto*; Naniwa, Kenichi*; Watanabe, Osamu*; et al.

Journal of Applied Physics, 97(9), p.094907_1 - 094907_6, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:64 Percentile:87.28(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Current clinical results of the Tsukuba BNCT trial

Yamamoto, Tetsuya*; Matsumura, Akira*; Nakai, Kei*; Shibata, Yasushi*; Endo, Kiyoshi*; Sakurai, Fumio; Kishi, Toshiaki; Kumada, Hiroaki; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi; Torii, Yoshiya

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 61(5), p.1089 - 1093, 2004/11

 Times Cited Count:54 Percentile:94.61(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Removal and recovery of uranium from solid wastes by supercritical carbon dioxide fluid leaching method

Meguro, Yoshihiro; Tomioka, Osamu; Imai, Tomoki*; Fujimoto, Shigeyuki*; Nakashima, Mikio; Yoshida, Zenko; Honda, Tadashi*; Koya, Fumio*; Kitamura, Nobu*; Wada, Ryutaro*; et al.

Proceedings of International Waste Management Symposium 2004 (WM '04) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2004/03

Supercritical CO$$_{2}$$ fluid leaching (SFL) method using supercritical CO$$_{2}$$ fluid containing a complex of HNO$$_{3}$$ - tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) was applied to removal of uranium from radioactive solid wastes. Sea sands, incineration ashes and porous alumina bricks were employed as matrixes of simulated solid wastes. Real radioactive incineration ash wastes and firebrick wastes were also subjected to the SFL treatment. It was found that uranium could be efficiently removed from both of the simulated wastes and real wastes by the SFL method. The removal efficiency of uranium from the real waste was lower than that from the corresponding artificial waste. About 1 g and 35 mg of uranium were recovered from 10 g of the real ash waste and 37 g of the real firebrick waste, respectively.

Journal Articles

History and current Status of Development of Gas Centrihuge Uranium Enrichment Technology

; Kai, Tsunetoshi; Yamamoto, Fumio; ;

6th Workshop on Separation Phenomena, 0 Pages, 1998/00

None

JAEA Reports

JOYO 75MWt Start-up test report; Temperature distribution analysis in the pedestal structure of JOYO

*; Yamamoto, Hisashi*; Nagai, Fumio*; *; *; *; *

PNC TN941 80-54, 103 Pages, 1980/03

PNC-TN941-80-54.pdf:17.0MB

The purpose of this study is to analyze the temperature distribution in the pedestal structure of JOYO whieh support the reactor vessel. The approach in this work has two steps. The first step is to estimate the heat generation rate induced by irradiation in the reaetor. The second step is to culculate the temperature distribution by using the estimated heat generation rate and the boundary condition which have been sampled from operating data of JOYO. The summary of the results are as follows ; (1)The amount of the heat generation rate in the pedestal structure by irradiation is about 140kcal/hr. (2)The temperature at upper inner surface of the pedestal structure interfaced with reactor vessel flange is higher than at lower outer part of the pedestal structure. (8)The temperature distribution in the pedestal strueture is more influenced by cooling eondition rather than by heat generation rate.

Journal Articles

None

Yamamoto, Fumio

1993 ENRICHMENT CONFERENC, , 

None

Oral presentation

Magnetic form factor study of NpFeGa$$_5$$ by neutron diffraction

Jonen, Shintaro; Kaneko, Koji; Metoki, Naoto; Mizuno, Fumio*; Honda, Fuminori*; Aoki, Dai*; Homma, Yoshiya*; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu*; Onuki, Yoshichika*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Spin polarized neutron scattering study in NpFeGa$$_5$$

Metoki, Naoto; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Honda, Fuminori*; Kaneko, Koji; Jonen, Shintaro; Mizuno, Fumio; Sugai, Takashi*; Aoki, Dai*; Homma, Yoshiya*; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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