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Journal Articles

Behavior estimation focusing on the existing form of hydrogen in sodium in sodium-cooled fast reactors

Hatakeyama, Nozomi*; Miura, Ryuji*; Miyamoto, Naoto*; Miyamoto, Akira*; Ara, Kuniaki; Shimoyama, Kazuhito; Kato, Atsushi; Yamamoto, Tomohiko

Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan, 21(2), p.61 - 62, 2022/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Initiatives to address the lifetime improvement of HBC stripper foil for 3GeV synchrotron of J-PARC

Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Nakanoya, Takamitsu; Yamazaki, Yoshio; Saha, P. K.; Kinsho, Michikazu; Yamamoto, Shunya*; Okazaki, Hiroyuki*; Taguchi, Tomitsugu*; Yamada, Naoto*; Yamagata, Ryohei*

Proceedings of 18th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.850 - 854, 2021/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis of J-HBC stripper foil for the J-PARC RCS

Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Nakanoya, Takamitsu; Yamazaki, Yoshio; Saha, P. K.; Kinsho, Michikazu; Yamamoto, Shunya*; Okazaki, Hiroyuki*; Taguchi, Tomitsugu*; Yamada, Naoto*; Yamagata, Ryohei*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011019_1 - 011019_7, 2021/03

BB2019-1209.pdf:0.86MB

The multi-turn charge-exchange H$$^{-}$$ beam injection scheme with stripper foils is one of the key techniques to achieve a MW-class high power proton beam. The J-PARC RCS adopts Hybrid type Boron-doped Carbon (HBC) stripper foil, which was developed in KEK to improve the lifetime. Indeed, the RCS user operation confirmed that HBC foil has the great advantage of a longer lifetime against high beam irradiation. To examine characteristics of the HBC foils, various beam studies were performed, such as the stripping efficiency measurement and long-term observation with an H$$^{-}$$ beam in the J-PARC RCS, foil analysis using RBS, EDR and PIXE methods, and SEM and TEM observation after the ion beam irradiation in Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application (TIARA) on National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST). Recently, the deposition apparatus for the HBC foils from the KEK Tsukuba-site was relocated to the JAEA Tokai-site, and we started fabrication of new HBC foil in 2017. (The new one fabricated in JAEA we call J-HBC foil.) And, we continue investigations in TIARA with the J-HBC foils. Furthermore, in-depth researches by changing the process parameters of the foil deposition are carried on. Recent results suggest that the amount of the boron doped in the foil is more important parameter than the ratio of the discharge amount of carbon from cathode and anode electrodes. In this presentation, we will report the details of recent analysis of the J-HBC foil.

Journal Articles

The $$f$$-electron state of the heavy fermion superconductor NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and the isostructural family

Metoki, Naoto; Aczel, A. A.*; Aoki, Dai*; Chi, S.*; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.*; Griveau, J.-C.*; Hagihara, Masato*; Hong, T.*; Haga, Yoshinori; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 30, p.011123_1 - 011123_6, 2020/03

Rare earths (4$$f$$) and actinides (5$$f$$) provide variety of interesting states realized with competing interactions between the increasing number of $$f$$ electrons. Since crystal field splitting of many-body $$f$$ electron system is smaller than the bandwidth, (1) high resolution experiments are needed, (2) essentially no clear spectrum with well defined peaks is expected in itinerant Ce and U compounds, and (3) Np and Pu is strictly regulated. Therefore, systematic research on magnetic excitations by neutron scattering experiments of localized compounds and rare earth iso-structural reference is useful. We describe the $$f$$ electron states of heavy electron compounds NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and actinide and rare earth based iso-structural family.

Journal Articles

Localized 5$$f^2$$ states in UPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and valence crossover in the Vicinity of Heavy-Fermion superconductivity

Metoki, Naoto; Haga, Yoshinori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Matsuda, Masaaki*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(11), p.114712_1 - 114712_9, 2018/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:29.56(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The localized 5$$f$$ states with 5$$f^2$$ ($$^3H_4$$) configuration of U$$^{4+}$$ ion have been revealed in UPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$. We found that the low-lying states are the same as PrPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ flat orbitals with large $$J_z$$ are stabilized by a two-dimensional CEF potential in the unique crystal structure. The present study involves the valence crossover from tetravalent to trivalent in a series of AnPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$, demonstrated by lattice and/or transport anomaly as well as many body effects in the vicinity of the boundary. The valence instability plays important role for the unusual heavy fermion superconductivity in NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$.

Journal Articles

New precise measurement of muonium hyperfine structure interval at J-PARC

Ueno, Yasuhiro*; Aoki, Masaharu*; Fukao, Yoshinori*; Higashi, Yoshitaka*; Higuchi, Takashi*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Ikedo, Yutaka*; Ishida, Katsuhiko*; Ito, Takashi; Iwasaki, Masahiko*; et al.

Hyperfine Interactions, 238(1), p.14_1 - 14_6, 2017/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:86.59

Journal Articles

New muonium HFS measurements at J-PARC/MUSE

Strasser, P.*; Aoki, Masaharu*; Fukao, Yoshinori*; Higashi, Yoshitaka*; Higuchi, Takashi*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Ikedo, Yutaka*; Ishida, Katsuhiko*; Ito, Takashi; Iwasaki, Masahiko*; et al.

Hyperfine Interactions, 237(1), p.124_1 - 124_9, 2016/12

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:91.29

Journal Articles

Study of annealing effect on crystal and local structures of doped zirconia using multi probe

Ito, Takanori*; Mori, Masashi*; Inukai, Manabu*; Nitani, Hiroaki*; Yamamoto, Takashi*; Miyanaga, Takashi*; Igawa, Naoki; Kitamura, Naoto*; Ishida, Naoya*; Idemoto, Yasushi*

Photon Factory News, 33(1), p.18 - 24, 2015/05

The effect of the annealing on the crystal and local structures of doped zirconia was investigated by multi-probe technique using synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, and first principles calculation. It was revealed that the annealing process enhances the periodic distortion of some zirconia compounds by Rietveld/ maximum entropy methods applied to the SR-X-ray and neutron diffractions. In addition, the combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy and first-principles calculations results showed the ZrO$$_{8}$$ polyhedra in zirconia were distorted by the annealing. Those results indicate that the degradation of oxide ionic conductivity by the annealing was related to the periodic distortion in zirconia.

Journal Articles

Effect of annealing on crystal and local structures of doped zirconia using experimental and computational methods

Ito, Takanori*; Mori, Masashi*; Inukai, Manabu*; Nitani, Hiroaki*; Yamamoto, Takashi*; Miyanaga, Takashi*; Igawa, Naoki; Kitamura, Naoto*; Ishida, Naoya*; Idemoto, Yasushi*

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119(16), p.8447 - 8458, 2015/04

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:50.98(Chemistry, Physical)

The effects of the annealing process on the crystal and local structures of the doped zirconia were investigated by Rietveld refinements of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, maximum entropy method (MEM), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and first principles calculation (FPC). This study reveals that the crystal structures of the sintered and annealed ((Zr$$_{0.85}$$Y$$_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2}$$ and (Zr$$_{0.81}$$Sc$$_{0.18}$$Ce$$_{0.01}$$)O$$_{2}$$) are cubic with the space ${it Fm}$-3${it m}$ having large atomic displacement parameters (${it U}$). For the annealed (Zr$$_{0.85}$$Y$$_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2}$$, the ${it U}$ values reduce, and the electrons around the Zr/oxide ion sites gather at the center of each site. On the other hand, the annealed (Zr$$_{0.81}$$Sc$$_{0.18}$$Ce$$_{0.01}$$)O$$_{2}$$ shows the opposite tendency to that of the annealed (Zr$$_{0.85}$$Y$$_{0.15}$$)O$$_{2}$$.

Journal Articles

Pressure-temperature-field phase diagram in the ferromagnet U$$_3$$P$$_4$$

Araki, Shingo*; Hayashida, Minami*; Nishiumi, Naoto*; Manabe, Hiroki*; Ikeda, Yoichi*; Kobayashi, Tatsuo*; Murata, Keizo*; Inada, Yoshihiko*; Wi$'s$niewski, P.*; Aoki, Dai*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(2), p.024705_1 - 024705_8, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:56.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Spin polarized neutron scattering study on metal-insulator crossover in uranium dichalcogenide $$beta$$-US$$_{2}$$

Metoki, Naoto; Sakai, Hironori; Suzuki, Michito; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Haga, Yoshinori; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Ikeda, Shugo*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.013011_1 - 013011_6, 2014/06

Uranium chalcogenides are highly interesting because of the variety of the physical properties from 5$$f$$-based metal and Mott-Hibbard insulator. Especially dichalcogenide family exhibits a metal-insulator crossover depending on the chalcogenide elements, or under magnetic field and pressure. In this talk we present a recent result of our neutron scattering study on uranium dichalcogenide, which demonstrates that the metal-insulator crossover is related to the change of 5$$f$$ character from localized to itinerant. The electronic structure related to this phenomenon is discussed based on the band calculation.

Journal Articles

Metamagnetic transition of itinerant ferromagnet U$$_3$$P$$_4$$ under high pressure

Araki, Shingo*; Hayashida, Minami*; Nishiumi, Naoto*; Manabe, Hiroki*; Ikeda, Yoichi*; Kobayashi, Tatsuo*; Murata, Keizo*; Inada, Yoshihiko*; Wi$'s$niewski, P.*; Aoki, Dai*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.011081_1 - 011081_6, 2014/06

Journal Articles

Metal-insulator crossover accompanied by the dual nature of 5$$f$$ electrons with localized and itinerant charancters in $$beta$$-US$$_2$$

Metoki, Naoto; Sakai, Hironori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Haga, Yoshinori; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Ikeda, Shugo*

Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 62(12), p.1782 - 1786, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:11.46(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Magnetic excitation of a narrow gap semiconductor $$beta$$-US$$_2$$was studied by means of neutron scattering. At low temperatures clear crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations were observed, indicating localized character of 5$$f$$ electrons. The excitation energy $$sim$$7 meV of the pseudo doublet state is consistent with the level scheme based on 5$$f^2$$ configuration of U$$^ {4+}$$ ions, which reproduces the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and specific heat. With elevating temperature the conductivity recovers with 5$$f$$ carriers excited beyond the gap of 90 K. Simultaneously the CEF excitation becomes weak and broad, and is replaced by a quasi-elastic response of magnetic origin, indicating the crossover of 5$$f$$ character from localized to itinerant.

Journal Articles

Single crystal growth and various electronic states in Yb-based compounds

Hirose, Yusuke*; Yoshiuchi, Shingo*; Nishimura, Naoto*; Sakaguchi, Junya*; Enoki, Kentaro*; Iwakawa, Ken*; Miura, Yasunao*; Sugiyama, Kiyohiro*; Onuki, Yoshichika; Settai, Rikio*; et al.

Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 62(12), p.1858 - 1861, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Neutron scattering experiments for the study of in-plane ordered moment in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

Metoki, Naoto; Sakai, Hironori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Tateiwa, Naoyuki; Matsuda, Tatsuma; Haga, Yoshinori

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 82(5), p.055004_1 - 055004_2, 2013/05

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:68.42(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The hidden order parameter in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ remains an open question for this quarter of a century. Many type of models have been proposed. The models predict unusual order parameters such as higher order multipole, dynamical origin, or very recently, "hastatic" order, accompanying Ising quasi-particles. We provide neutron scattering data measured at the wave vector $$Q$$=(003) for the in-plane magnetic component. The existence of the in-plane component in the order of $$sim$$0.01 or 10$$^{-2}$$$$sim$$10$$^{-3}$$ Bohr magneton has been proposed by a recent theoretical studies. The data were obtained also under magnetic field up to 10 T along the [010] direction in order to reveal a possible $$O_{xy}$$ type antiferro-quadrupole (AFQ) order at the propagation of $$Q$$=(001) proposed previously. Our data indicate that there is no in-plane magnetic component within the experimental accuracy of 0.004 Bohr magneton. Namely we could not obtain the results which support these theories.

Journal Articles

Assessment of olfactory nerve by SPECT-MRI image with nasal thallium-201 administration in patients with olfactory impairments in comparison to healthy volunteers

Shiga, Hideaki*; Taki, Junichi*; Washiyama, Koshin*; Yamamoto, Jumpei*; Kinase, Sakae; Okuda, Koichi*; Kinuya, Seigo*; Watanabe, Naoto*; Tonami, Hisao*; Koshida, Kichiro*; et al.

PLOS ONE (Internet), 8(2), p.e57671_1 - e57671_8, 2013/02

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:68.96(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Magnetic and superconducting properties of CeRhGe$$_2$$ and CePtSi$$_2$$

Hirose, Yusuke*; Nishimura, Naoto*; Honda, Fuminori*; Sugiyama, Kiyohiro*; Hagiwara, Masayuki*; Kindo, Koichi*; Takeuchi, Tetsuya*; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Haga, Yoshinori; Matsuura, Masato*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 80(2), p.024711_1 - 024711_12, 2011/02

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:47.39(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Neutron scattering study on U-dichalcogenides

Metoki, Naoto; Kaneko, Koji; Ikeda, Shugo*; Sakai, Hironori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Haga, Yoshinori; Homma, Yoshiya*; Shiokawa, Yoshinobu*

IOP Conference Series; Materials Science and Engineering, 9, p.012088_1 - 012088_8, 2010/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:54.59

Inelastic neutron scattering study has been carried out on US$$_{2}$$. A clear crystalline electric field (CEF) peak has been observed at 7.4 meV, which is consistent with the level scheme obtained from susceptibility data assuming 5f$$^{2}$$ configuration. The CEF becomes very weak and broad, and a quasi-elastic response emerges above the characteristic temperature $$sim$$100 K. It indicates the crossover of the 5f character between localized and itinerant. A quasi-elastic response can be concluded as the hybridization effect of the 5f electrons with ligand p-electrons. Our study suggests that the crossover of the 5f character is the origin of the metal-insulator transition in US$$_{2}$$.

Journal Articles

Low-temperature magnetic orderings and Fermi surface properties of LaCd$$_{11}$$, CeCd$$_{11}$$, and PrCd$$_{11}$$ with a caged crystal structure

Yoshiuchi, Shingo*; Takeuchi, Tetsuya*; Oya, Masahiro*; Katayama, Keisuke*; Matsushita, Masaki*; Yoshitani, Naohisa*; Nishimura, Naoto*; Ota, Hisashi*; Tateiwa, Naoyuki; Yamamoto, Etsuji; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 79(4), p.044601_1 - 044601_11, 2010/04

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:59.69(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

${it In situ}$ TEM observation of growth process of zirconium hydride in zircaloy-4 during hydrogen ion implantation

Shinohara, Yasunari*; Abe, Hiroaki*; Iwai, Takeo*; Sekimura, Naoto*; Kido, Toshiya*; Yamamoto, Hiroyuki; Taguchi, Tomitsugu

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 46(6), p.564 - 571, 2009/06

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:87.36(Nuclear Science & Technology)

${it In situ}$ observation during hydrogen ion implantation was performed with a TEM installed in an ion accelerator to investigate the growth process of Zr hydride in Zicaloy-4. To clarify the effect of radiation damage, some samples were irradiated with 4 MeV Ni$$^{3+}$$ ions prior to hydrogen implantation. Growth processes of Zr hydrides accompanying the formation of dislocations were observed. The crystallographic relationship between the Zr matrix and Zr hydrides was identical with that found in previous studies: inter- and intragranular hydrides exhibiting a tendency to grow in the $$<$$11$$bar{2}$$0$$>$$ direction. This growth can be attributed to a shear mechanism. In specimens preirradiated with Ni ions, the growth rate of hydrides was suppressed, but the growth direction was not affected by radiation defects. It was also confirmed that the black spots induced by Ni$$^{3+}$$ ion irradiation grew during hydrogen ion implantation, suggesting the formation of hydrides at the defects.

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