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Journal Articles

Study on the difference between B$$_{4}$$C powder and B$$_{4}$$C pellet regarding the eutectic reaction with stainless steel

Hong, Z.*; Ahmed, Z.*; Pellegrini, M.*; Yamano, Hidemasa; Erkan, N.*; Sharma, A. K.*; Okamoto, Koji*

Progress in Nuclear Energy, 171, p.105160_1 - 105160_13, 2024/06

In this study, it is found that the eutectic reaction between B$$_{4}$$C powder and stainless steel (SS) is considerably more rapid than that between the B$$_{4}$$C pellet and SS. The derived reaction rate constant values for powder and pellet cases are consistently based on the reference values. Also, a composition analysis using SEM/EDS was conducted for the detailed microstructures of the powder and pellet samples. In the powder case, only one thick layer is found as the reaction layer consisting of (Fe, Cr)B precipitate, including B$$_{4}$$C powder. In the pellet case, two layers are found in the reaction layer.

Journal Articles

A Quantitative method of eutectic reaction study between boron carbide and stainless steel

Hong, Z.*; Pellegrini, M.*; Erkan, N.*; Liao, H.*; Yang, H.*; Yamano, Hidemasa; Okamoto, Koji*

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 180, p.109462_1 - 109462_9, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A series of experiments were conducted using B$$_{4}$$C material and SUS304 tubes as a simulant of the real control rods. Reaction rate constant data in the 1450K-1500K range were obtained, and are consistent with the reference values. The reaction layer microstructure observation and the associated chemical composition analysis were also carried onto the experiment samples.

Journal Articles

Study on eutectic melting behavior of control rod materials in core disruptive accidents of sodium-cooled fast reactors, 1; Project overview and progress until 2020

Yamano, Hidemasa; Takai, Toshihide; Emura, Yuki; Fukuyama, Hiroyuki*; Higashi, Hideo*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Morita, Koji*; Nakamura, Kinya*; Fukai, Hirofumi*; et al.

Proceedings of 13th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal-Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-13) (Internet), 12 Pages, 2022/09

This paper describes the project overview and progress of experimental and analytical studies conducted until 2020. Specific results in this paper are the measurement of the eutectic reaction rates and the validation of physical model describing the eutectic reaction in the analysis code through the numerical analysis of the B$$_{4}$$C-SS eutectic reaction rate experiments in which a B$$_{4}$$C pellet was placed in a SS crucible.

Journal Articles

Development of methodology to evaluate mechanical consequences of vapor expansion in SFR severe accident transients; Lessons learned from previous France-Japan collaboration and future objectives and milestones

Bachrata, A.*; Gentet, D.*; Bertrand, F.*; Marie, N.*; Kubota, Ryuzaburo*; Sogabe, Joji; Sasaki, Keisuke; Kamiyama, Kenji; Yamano, Hidemasa; Kubo, Shigenobu

Proceedings of International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles; Sustainable Clean Energy for the Future (FR22) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2022/04

In the frame of France-Japan collaboration, one of the objectives is to define and assess the calculation methodologies, and to investigate the phenomenology and the consequences of severe accident scenarios in sodium fast reactors (SFRs). A methodology whose purpose is to assess the loadings of the structures induced by a Fuel Coolant Interaction (FCI) taking place in the sodium plenum of SFR has been defined in the frame of the collaboration between France and Japan during 2014-2019. The work progress will be spread over the period 2020-2024 and the main objectives and milestones will be introduced in the paper. The objective of studies is to comprehensively address the margin between the limit of integrity of the main vessel structures and the loadings resulting from severe accidents. For this purpose, the SIMMER mechanistic calculation code simulates core disruptive accident sequences in SFRs. A fluid structure dynamics tool evaluates this interaction i.e. EUROPLEXUS is used in CEA studies and AUTODYN tool is used in JAEA studies. In the paper, a benchmark study is described in order to illustrate the evaluation of vapour expansion phase in the hot plenum. To do that, joint input data are used on the basis of an ASTRID 1500 MWth core degraded state after the power excursion which leads to vapour expansion. The most penalizing case was evidenced in this study by suppressing the action of transfer tube in-core mitigation devices in SIMMER input deck and thus privileging the upward molten core ejection. Even if the most penalizing case was evidenced in this paper, no significant RV deformation was observed in both EUROPLEXUS and AUTODYN calculation results. The assumed mechanical energy was small for the core expansion phase.

Journal Articles

Coolability evaluation of debris bed on core catcher in a sodium-cooled fast reactor

Matsuo, Eiji*; Sasa, Kyohei*; Koyama, Kazuya*; Yamano, Hidemasa; Kubo, Shigenobu; Hourcade, E.*; Bertrand, F.*; Marie, N.*; Bachrata, A.*; Dirat, J. F.*

Proceedings of 27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-27) (Internet), 5 Pages, 2019/05

Discharged molten-fuel from the core during Core Disruptive Accident (CDA) could become solidified particle debris by fuel-coolant interaction in the lower sodium plenum, and then the debris could form a bed on a core catcher located at the bottom of the reactor vessel. Coolability evaluations for the debris bed are necessary for the design of the core catcher. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the coolability of the debris bed on the core catcher for the ASTRID design. For this purpose, as a first step, the coolability calculations of the debris beds formed both in short term and later phase have been performed by modeling only the debris bed itself. Thus, details of core catcher design and decay heat removal system are not described in this paper. In all the calculations, coolant temperature around the debris bed is a parameter. The calculation tool is the debris bed module implemented into a one-dimensional plant dynamics code, Super-COPD. The evaluations have shown that the debris beds formed both in short term and later phase are coolable by the design which secures sufficient coolant flow around the core catcher located in the cold pool.

JAEA Reports

Reviews of experimental studies on various geometrical contact modes of vapor explosions

H.-S.Park*; Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Kudo, Tamotsu; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Review 96-018, 46 Pages, 1996/11

JAERI-Review-96-018.pdf:1.99MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study of film boiling collapse behavior during vapor explosion

; Abe, Yutaka*; *; *; Yamano, N.; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Research 96-032, 152 Pages, 1996/06

JAERI-Research-96-032.pdf:4.05MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Technical note on ex-vessel core melt debris coolability and steam explosions

Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Sugimoto, Jun

NEA/CSNI/R(96)24, 0, p.1 - 49, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Studies on in-vessel debris coolability in ALPHA program

Maruyama, Yu; Yamano, N.; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; H.S.Park*; Kudo, Tamotsu; Sugimoto, Jun

NUREG/CP-0157, 2, p.161 - 172, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on steam explosion and molten core coolability in ALPHA program

Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Kudo, Tamotsu; H.S.Park*; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc. of 11th KAIF/KNS Annual Conf., 0, p.827 - 838, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of premixing phase of steam explosion with JASMINE code in ALPHA program

Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Kudo, Tamotsu; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc. of ASME$$cdot$$JSME 4th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Engineering 1996 (ICONE-4), 1(PART B), p.903 - 915, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

In-vessel debris coolability experiments in ALPHA program

Maruyama, Yu; Yamano, N.; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; H.S.Park*; Kudo, Tamotsu; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc. of Int. Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA96), 3, p.1367 - 1374, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Core melt behaviors and thermal properties in LWR severe accident

Sugimoto, Jun; Uetsuka, Hiroshi; Hidaka, Akihide; Maruyama, Yu; Yamano, N.; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro

Thermophysical Properties 17 (17th Japan Symp. 1996), 0, p.163 - 166, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of steam explosion simulation code JASMINE

Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Kudo, Tamotsu; *; *; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Data/Code 95-016, 50 Pages, 1995/11

JAERI-Data-Code-95-016.pdf:1.61MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Accident management measures on steam explosion and debris coolability for light water reactors

Maruyama, Yu; Yamano, N.; Kudo, Tamotsu; Hidaka, Akihide; Sugimoto, Jun

NEA/CSNI/R(95)3, 0, p.223 - 240, 1995/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of steam explosion analysis code JASMINE,I; Premixing model

Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Kudo, Tamotsu; *; *; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc., Seminar on the Vapor Explosions in Nuclear Power Safety,Kanzanji 1995, p.87 - 102, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of research related to in-vessel debris coolability and experimental plan in ALPHA program at JAERI

Maruyama, Yu; Yamano, N.; Kudo, Tamotsu; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc., Seminar on the Vapor Explosions in Nuclear Power Safety,Kanzanji 1995, 0, p.54 - 69, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Current status of large-scale steam explosion experiments

Yamano, N.; Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Maruyama, Yu; Kudo, Tamotsu; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc., Seminar on the Vapor Explosions in Nuclear Power Safety,Kanzanji 1995, 0, p.121 - 139, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dynamic response of a containment surrounding extreme pressure source due to steam explosion

*; *; Maruyama, Yu; Yamano, N.; Sugimoto, Jun

Transactions of 13th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-13), 4, p.359 - 370, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Overview of experimental studies on vapor explosions

Moriyama, Kiyofumi; Yamano, N.; Maruyama, Yu; Kudo, Tamotsu; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Review 94-010, 40 Pages, 1994/12

JAERI-Review-94-010.pdf:1.51MB

no abstracts in English

42 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)