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Journal Articles

Quasifree neutron knockout reaction reveals a small $$s$$-Orbital component in the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B

Yang, Z. H.*; Kubota, Yuki*; Corsi, A.*; Yoshida, Kazuki; Sun, X.-X.*; Li, J. G.*; Kimura, Masaaki*; Michel, N.*; Ogata, Kazuyuki*; Yuan, C. X.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 126(8), p.082501_1 - 082501_8, 2021/02

AA2020-0819.pdf:1.29MB

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:96.69(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A quasifree ($$p$$,$$pn$$) experiment was performed to study the structure of the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B, which had long been considered to have a neutron halo. By analyzing the momentum distributions and exclusive cross sections, we obtained the spectroscopic factors for $$1s_{1/2}$$ and $$0d_{5/2}$$ orbitals, and a surprisingly small percentage of 9(2)% was determined for $$1s_{1/2}$$. Our finding of such a small $$1s_{1/2}$$ component and the halo features reported in prior experiments can be explained by the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum, revealing a definite but not dominant neutron halo in $$^{17}$$B. The present work gives the smallest $$s$$- or $$p$$-orbital component among known nuclei exhibiting halo features and implies that the dominant occupation of $$s$$ or $$p$$ orbitals is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of a neutron halo.

Journal Articles

Determination of fusion barrier distributions from quasielastic scattering cross sections towards superheavy nuclei synthesis

Tanaka, Taiki*; Narikiyo, Yoshihiro*; Morita, Kosuke*; Fujita, Kunihiro*; Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Yamaki, Sayaka*; Wakabayashi, Yasuo*; Tanaka, Kengo*; Takeyama, Mirei*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(1), p.014201_1 - 014201_9, 2018/01

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:74.14(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Excitation functions of quasielastic scattering cross sections for the $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{208}$$Pb, $$^{50}$$Ti + $$^{208}$$Pb, and $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cm reactions were successfully measured by using the gas-filled recoil-ion separator GARIS. Fusion barrier distributions were extracted from these data, and compared with the coupled-channels calculations. It was found that the peak energies of the barrier distributions for the $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{208}$$Pb and $$^{50}$$Ti + $$^{208}$$Pb systems coincide with those of the 2n evaporation channel cross sections for the systems, while that of the $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cm is located slightly below the 4n evaporation ones. This results provide us helpful information to predict the optimum beam energy to synthesize superheavy nuclei.

Journal Articles

Local structure analysis of ZrN, and Dy$$_{0.5}$$Zy$$_{0.5}$$N surrogate materials for fast reactor nitride fuel

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Tsuji, Takuya; Matsumura, Daiju; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Takaki, Seiya; Takano, Masahide

Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 42(2), p.23 - 26, 2017/04

ZnN is a possible candidate for the diluent material for nitride fuels containing transuranium elements. Pellets of inert matrix material ZrN, and surrogate nitride fuel material Dy$$_{0.5}$$Zr$$_{0.5}$$N, are fabricated for the purpose of investigating the crystal structure. Lattice parameters of Dy$$_{1-x}$$Zr$$_x$$N followed the Vegard's low, in spite of the large lattice mismatch ($$sim$$ 7%) between DyN and ZrN. Local structure analysis was performed by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and atomic pair-distribution function (PDF) methods. The Zr-N nearest neighbor bond distance changed as changing the Dy composition. The complex local structure of DyN and ZrN is related to the preferable effects of ZrN.

Journal Articles

High-precision measurement of the spectral width of the nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser

Hasegawa, Noboru; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Sasaki, Akira; Yamatani, Hiroshi; Kishimoto, Maki; Ochi, Yoshihiro; Tanaka, Momoko; Nishikino, Masaharu; Kunieda, Yuichi; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 163(1), p.012062_1 - 012062_4, 2009/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:66.91(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The precise knowledge about the wavelength and the spectral width of the lasing line is important for the applications of X-ray lasers, and especially for the spectral width, it is good benchmark of the atomic code because it depends on the electron collisional excitation and de-excitation rate coefficient. Only a few measurements of the spectral width of the laser line have been reported, because the spectral width of the X-ray laser is so narrow that the required spectral resolution is quite high. In this study, we took the nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser as an example, and measure the spectral width by use of the high resolution spectrometer in order to compare it with a theoretical one.

Journal Articles

High-resolution spectroscopy of the nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser toward the generation of circularly polarized X-ray laser

Hasegawa, Noboru; Sasaki, Akira; Yamatani, Hiroshi; Kishimoto, Maki; Tanaka, Momoko; Ochi, Yoshihiro; Nishikino, Masaharu; Kunieda, Yuichi; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Yoneda, Hitoki*; et al.

Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, 13(1), p.60 - 64, 2009/03

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:29.46(Optics)

The precise knowledge about the spectral width of the X-ray laser line is important to generate the circularly polarized X-ray laser. There are three magnetic sub-levels at lower state of the collisional excitation X-ray laser transition of the nickel-like ion X-ray laser medium. The polarization of each transition is circular or linear. Therefore the circularly polarized X-ray laser could be extracted by the influence of the Zeeman effect if the X-ray laser medium was under the external magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field required for the circularly polarized X-ray laser is determined by the spectral width of the X-ray laser. Only a few measurements of the spectral width of the laser line have been reported, because the spectral width of the X-ray laser is so narrow that the required spectral resolution is quite high. In this study, we took the nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser as an example and succeeded the measurement of the spectral width of the X-ray laser.

Journal Articles

Construction and commissioning of a 215-m-long beamline at SPring-8

Goto, Shunji*; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Suzuki, Yoshio*; Ohashi, Haruhiko*; Asano, Yoshihiro; Kimura, Hiroaki*; Matsushita, Tomohiro*; Yagi, Naoto*; Isshiki, M.*; Yamazaki, H.*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.682 - 685, 2001/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Construction and commissioning of a 215-m-long beamline at SPring-8

Goto, Shunji*; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Suzuki, Yoshio*; Ohashi, Haruhiko*; Asano, Yoshihiro; Kimura, Hiroaki*; Matsushita, Tomohiro*; Yagi, Naoto*; Isshiki, Maiko*; Yamazaki, H.*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.682 - 685, 2001/07

 Times Cited Count:141 Percentile:99.13(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

EXAFS study on local structural changes in amorphous Fe-Zr-B alloys

Nakata, Yoshiyuki*; Hara, Naoyuki*; Hirotsu, Yoshihiko*; Emura, Shuichi*; Makino, Akihiro*; Uruga, Tomoya*; Harada, Makoto*; Nishihata, Yasuo; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Kubozono, Yoshihiro*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 38(Suppl.38-1), p.404 - 407, 1999/06

The EXAFS spectra on Zr K-edge are investigated for as-formed Fe-7at%Zr-3at%B amorphous alloys and annealed ones at 693 K and 773 K for an hour in order to reveal local structural changes due to annealing. The analysis shows that the atomic distances of Fe-Zr and Zr-Zr pairs increase during annealing and approach those in a Fe3Zr or/and Fe2Zr metallic comound. The change in the atomic distances suggests that medium range ordered clusters should be formed during annealing.

Journal Articles

The XAFS beamline BL01B1 at SPring-8

Uruga, Tomoya*; Tanida, Hajime*; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Emura, Shuichi*; Takahashi, Masao*; Harada, Makoto*; Nishihata, Yasuo; Kubozono, Yoshihiro*; Tanaka, Tsunehiro*; et al.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 6(Part3), p.143 - 145, 1999/05

An x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopy beamline, BL01B1, was installed at a bending magnet source at SPring-8 and has been open to users since October 1997. It was designed for XAFS experiments covering a wide energy range. Position tables and automatical control programs were established to adjust the x-ray optics and achieve the designed performance of the beamline under each experimental condition. This has enabled conventional XAFS measurements to be made with a good data quality from 4.5 to 110 keV.

Journal Articles

Eu ${it K}$-XAFS of europium dioxymonocyanamide with the convension He$$^+$$ ion yield method

Takahashi, Masao*; Harada, Makoto*; Watanabe, Iwao*; Uruga, Tomoya*; Tanida, Hajime*; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Emura, Shuichi*; Tanaka, Tsunehiro*; Kimura, Hidekazu*; Kubozono, Yoshihiro*; et al.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 6(3), p.222 - 224, 1999/05

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:61.16(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Yoneda, Yoshihiro*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Nakamura, Naoaki*; Akiyama, Shinsuke*; Moriya, Toshifumi*; Negi, Tateyuki*

PNC TJ1380 98-001, 624 Pages, 1998/03

PNC-TJ1380-98-001.pdf:31.63MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Yoneda, Yoshihiro*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Nakamura, Naoaki*; Akiyama, Shinsuke*; Moriya, Toshifumi*; Negi, Tateyuki*

PNC TJ1380 97-002, 157 Pages, 1997/03

PNC-TJ1380-97-002.pdf:7.9MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

Yoneda, Yoshihiro*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Nakamura, Naoaki*; Akiyama, Shinsuke*; Moriya, Toshifumi*; Negi, Tateyuki*

PNC TJ1380 97-001, 1338 Pages, 1997/03

PNC-TJ1380-97-001.pdf:48.73MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

Yokoi, Koichi*; Yoneda, Yoshihiro*; Takahara, Hiroyuki*; Moriya, Toshifumi*

PNC TJ1380 96-002, 68 Pages, 1996/03

PNC-TJ1380-96-002.pdf:3.16MB

None

Oral presentation

Generation of polarization control of plasma X-ray laser by strong magnetic field

Hasegawa, Noboru; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Sasaki, Akira; Kishimoto, Maki; Tanaka, Momoko; Ochi, Yoshihiro; Nishikino, Masaharu; Kunieda, Yuichi; Iwamae, Atsushi*; Yoneda, Hitoki*

no journal, , 

We tried to generate the circularly polarized X-ray laser by use of the high power pulse magnet system. There are three magnetic sub-levels at lower state of the collisional excitation X-ray laser transition. For example, nickel-like X-ray laser transition (4d (m = 0) - 4p (m = -1, 0, +1)), the polarization from each transitions are right-handed circular ($$Delta$$m = -1), left-handed circular ($$Delta$$m = +1), and linear ($$Delta$$m = 0) along to the quantization axis. If the quantization axis were decided by the magnetic field from the outside of the X-ray laser medium, the circularly polarized X-ray laser can be extracted. In this study, we tried to generate the circularly polarized X-ray laser by using the nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser medium (18.9 nm) with 20 Tesla magnetic field generated by the pulse power magnet system.

Oral presentation

Polarization control of plasma X-ray laser by pulse magnetic field

Hasegawa, Noboru; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Sasaki, Akira; Kishimoto, Maki; Ochi, Yoshihiro; Nishikino, Masaharu; Yoneda, Hitoki*

no journal, , 

We proposed and demonstrated the polarization control method of an X-ray laser using the magnetic field for the first time. The line of nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser was separated using a high-resolution spectrometer with strong magnetic field. The result of this experiments implied the left and right handed circularly polarized X-ray laser were generated at the same time. It is very applicable for a circular dichroism measurement.

Oral presentation

Transient heat transfer from a wire inserted into a vertically-mounted pipe to a forced flow of liquid hydrogen

Tatsumoto, Hideki; Shirai, Yasuyuki*; Shiotsu, Masahiro*; Horie, Yuki*; Yoneda, Kazuya*; Matsuzawa, Takayuki*; Kobayashi, Hiroaki*; Naruo, Yoshihiro*; Inatani, Yoshifumi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Transient heat transfer from a wire inserted into a vertically mounted pipe to forced-flow subcooled liquid hydrogen

Tatsumoto, Hideki; Shirai, Yasuyuki*; Shiotsu, Masahiro*; Horie, Yuki*; Yoneda, Kazuya*; Matsuzawa, Takayuki*; Kobayashi, Hiroaki*; Naruo, Yoshihiro*; Inatani, Yoshifumi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

DNB heat flux on wire heaters inserted into a vertically mounted pipe to forced-flow of subcooled liquid hydrogen

Tatsumoto, Hideki; Shirai, Yasuyuki*; Shiotsu, Masahiro*; Horie, Yuki*; Yoneda, Kazuya*; Matsuzawa, Takayuki*; Kobayashi, Hiroaki*; Naruo, Yoshihiro*; Inatani, Yoshifumi*; Shigeta, Hiroki*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Pair distribution function analysis of simulated nuclear waste glass

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Tsuji, Takuya; Matsumura, Daiju; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Nagai, Takayuki

no journal, , 

In order to establish vitrification technology, it is important to clarify how various substances dispersed in glass exist. We made simulated glass by mixing various substances containing metallic element of the platinum group with raw material glass containing SiO$$_2$$-B$$_2$$O$$_3$$ glass as the main component. This simulated glass was heated to 600$$^{circ}$$C just above the melting point and observed by an X-ray diffraction experiment. The obtained X-ray diffraction profile revealed the local structure using the pair distribution function (PDF). Since the network structure of SiO$$_2$$ is strong, it is considered that the precipitated fine particles become wedges and the Si-O bond length is modulated.

21 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)