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CoSiYamauchi, Hiroki; Sari, D. P.*; Yasui, Yukio*; Sakakura, Terutoshi*; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Nakao, Akiko*; Ohara, Takashi; Honda, Takashi*; Kodama, Katsuaki; Igawa, Naoki; et al.
Physical Review Research (Internet), 6(1), p.013144_1 - 013144_9, 2024/02
-dependent collective relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquid Ca
K
(NO
)
investigated by wide-angle neutron spin-echoLuo, P.*; Zhai, Y.*; Falus, P.*; Garc
a Sakai, V.*; Hartl, M.*; Kofu, Maiko; Nakajima, Kenji; Faraone, A.*; Z, Y.*
Nature Communications (Internet), 13, p.2092_1 - 2092_9, 2022/04
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：58.88(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Matsumoto, Takahiro*; Ohara, Takashi; Sugimoto, Hidehiko*; Bennington, S. M.*; Ikeda, Susumu*
Physical Review Materials (Internet), 1(5), p.051601_1 - 051601_6, 2017/10
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：7.76(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Sakaki, Hironao; Ogura, Koichi; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Tanimoto, Tsuyoshi; Kanasaki, Masato; Yogo, Akifumi; Hori, Toshihiko; Sagisaka, Akito; et al.
Physics of Plasmas, 19(3), p.030706_1 - 030706_4, 2012/03
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：25.74(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)A 7 MeV proton beam collimated to 16 mrad containing more than 
particles is experimentally demonstrated by focusing a 2J, 60 fs pulse of a Ti:sapphire laser onto targets of different materials and thicknesses placed in a millimeter scale conical holder. The electric potential induced on the target holder by laser-driven electrons accelerates and dynamically controls a portion of a divergent quasi-thermal proton beam originated from the target, producing a quasi-monoenergetic "pencil" beam.
Zhang, S. Y.*; Godfrey, E.*; Kockelmann, W.*; Paradowska, A.*; Bull, M. J.*; Korsunsky, A. M.*; Abbey, B.*; Xu, P. G.; Tomota, Yo*; Liljedahl, D.*; et al.
Materials Today, 12(7-8), p.78 - 84, 2009/07
Times Cited Count：19 Percentile：51.2(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Neutron diffraction methods offer a direct measure of the elastic component of strain deep within crystalline materials through precise characterisation of the interplanar crystal lattice spacing. The unique non-destructive nature of this measurement technique is particularly beneficial in the context of engineering design and archaeological materials science, since it allows the evaluation of a variety of structural and deformational parameters inside real components without material removal, or at worst with minimal interference. We review a wide range of recent experimental studies using the Engin-X materials engineering instrument at the ISIS neutron source and show how the technique provides the basis for developing improved insight into materials of great importance to applications and industry.
Zhang, S. Y.*; Godfrey, E.*; Abbey, B.*; Xu, P. G.; Tomota, Yo*; Liljedahl, D.*; Zanellato, O.*; Fitzpatrick, M.*; Kelleher, J.*; Siano, S.*; et al.
Proceedings of World Congress on Engineering 2009, Vol.2, p.1412 - 1419, 2009/00
Pulsed neutron beams available at the ISIS spallation source offer diverse possibilities for materials characterization using diffraction and imaging. In this paper, we review a range of applications of the time-of-flight neutron diffraction for the characterization of phase transformations and residual stress states in industrially-relevant situations. The setup of the ENGIN-X instrument at ISIS is described, followed by a series of case studies based on the recently obtained results.
Irie, Yoshiro; Dooling, J.*; Horan, D.*; Kustom, R.*; Middendorf, M.*; Pile, G.*; Bayley, D.*; Cross, G.*; Gardner, I.*; Glover, M.*; et al.
Proceedings of 10th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC 2006) (CD-ROM), p.321 - 323, 2006/00
Wideband low-output-impedance RF system for the second harmonic cavity in the ISIS synchrotron has been developed by the collaboration between ANL (US), KEK (Japan) and RAL (UK). Low output impedance is realized by the feedback from plate to grid of the final triode amplifier, resulting in less than 30 ohms over a wide frequency range of 2.7 - 6.2 MHz. The vacuum tubes in the driver and final stages are both operated in class A. High power test was performed with a ferrite-loaded second harmonic cavity, where the bias current was swept at 50 Hz repetition rate. The maximum voltage of 12 kV peak per accelerating gap was obtained stably at earlier period of an acceleration cycle. A beam test with this system is planned at the ISIS synchrotron soon.
Xu, P. G.; Tomota, Yo*; Koo, M.*; Yonemura, Masao*; Suzuki, Tetsuya*; Paradowska, A.*; Zhang, S. Y.*; Adachi, Yoshitaka*
no journal, ,
Deformation induced ferrite transformation related to microstructure refinement has attracted wide attention. However, the in situ crystallographic evolution studies have not been carried out. In this paper, the deformation induced ferrite transformation at two different strain rates was carried out to compare that during isothermal holding without deformation and the effects of hot deformation and strain rate on the dynamic transformation evolution was investigated. The neutron diffraction experiments confirmed that the deformation induced ferrite transformations could appear not only in the austenite region, but also in the austenite-ferrite dual phase region. It was found that the low temperature deformation was more effective than the high temperature to promote the ferrite transformation until a critical strain, and then the accelerating effect was weakened due to the increment of austenite carbon concentration and the appearance of ferrite dynamic recrystallization.
Xu, P. G.; Tomota, Yo*; Li, J.*; Oliver, E. C.*; Adachi, Yoshitaka*
no journal, ,
The dynamic recrystallization evolution of two martensite steels 17Ni-0.2C and 2Mn-0.2C during warm compression were investigated by neutron diffraction. For 17Ni-0.2C, the warm compression at 773K promoted the austenite precipitation from the martensite matrix. The austenite deformation texture gradually increased. For the ferrite, the deformation texture component first increased and then become stable or weak to a certain extent because of the onset of recrystallization texture component. For 2Mn-0.2C, the proper tempering treatment at 873K led to the occurrence of static recovery of martensite to a certain extent and the precipitation of cementite. The onset of ferrite dynamic recrystallization in 2Mn-0.2C was at a higher nominal strain than that in 17Ni-0.2C. It was believed that this difference was mostly related to the different volume fraction of hard second phase.
Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Sakaki, Hironao; Ogura, Koichi; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Tanimoto, Tsuyoshi; Yogo, Akifumi; Hori, Toshihiko; Sagisaka, Akito; Fukuda, Yuji; et al.
no journal, ,
We have successfully accelerate quasi-mono-energetic collimated 7MeV proton beam bt the interaction between the 2J 60fs Ti Sappire laser pulses with the thin-foil target on the target holder with conical cavity. The focusing and energy selection is by the E-field induced along the surface of the conical cavity by the point charge brought away by the escape electrons.
