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JAEA Reports

Annual report of Nuclear Science Research Institute, JFY2021

Nuclear Science Research Institute, Sector of Nuclear Science Research

JAEA-Review 2023-050, 178 Pages, 2024/03

JAEA-Review-2023-050.pdf:7.06MB

Nuclear Science Research Institute (NSRI) is composed of Planning and Management Department and six departments, namely Department of Operational Safety Administration, Department of Radiation Protection, Engineering Services Department, Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator, Department of Criticality and Hot Examination Technology and Department of Decommissioning and Waste Management, and each department manages facilities and develops related technologies to achieve the "Medium- to Long- term Plan" successfully and effectively. And, four research centers which are Advanced Science Research Center, Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Nuclear Engineering Research Collaboration Center and Materials Sciences Research Center, belong to NSRI. In order to contribute the future research and development and to promote management business, this annual report summarizes information on the activities of NSRI of JFY 2021 as well as the activity on research and development carried out by Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science, Nuclear Safety Research Center and activities of Nuclear Human Resource Development Center, using facilities of NSRI.

Journal Articles

Trends in radiation standard; Current status of secondary standards at JAEA

Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 66(1), p.42 - 45, 2024/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of the FRS/JAEA with newly established accredited JIS testing laboratory

Yoshitomi, Hiroshi

FBNews, (557), p.1 - 5, 2023/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Establishment of JIS testing laboratory for radiation monitoring instruments

Yoshitomi, Hiroshi

Isotope News, (786), p.26 - 29, 2023/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Dose measurement precision of an RPLD-based eye lens dosemeter applicable to the medical sector

Kowatari, Munehiko*; Nagamoto, Keisuke*; Nakagami, Koichi*; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Moritake, Takashi*; Kunugita, Naoki*

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 198(17), p.1303 - 1312, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:56.43(Environmental Sciences)

Journal Articles

Development of portable thyroid monitoring system with detector shields

Tanimura, Yoshihiko

FBNews, (548), p.1 - 5, 2022/08

In the situation of a severe nuclear accident, radioiodine monitoring in thyroid should be performed for a large number of people immediately after accident. The portable thyroid dose monitoring system with the radiation shield which can be used in a high dose rate condition has been developed. In this paper, the outline of the monitoring system and the performance test results using the system will be described.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of a one-dimensional position-sensitive quartz optical fiber sensor based on the time-of-flight method for high radiation dose rate applications

Terasaka, Yuta; Watanabe, Kenichi*; Uritani, Akira*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 996, p.165151_1 - 165151_8, 2021/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:48.27(Instruments & Instrumentation)

For the measurement of radiation distribution inside the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) buildings, the evaluation of a small-diameter quartz optical fiber as a one-dimensional position-sensitive sensor was conducted. The sensor determines the incident position of radiation into the fiber using the time-of-flight information of emitted Cerenkov photons in the optical fiber. Compared with the conventional sensor using the plastic scintillating fiber, the quartz optical fiber has much higher position resolution, which may be the result of the improvement of timing characteristics caused by the prompt emission mechanism of the Cerenkov radiation. Additionally, the response of position-sensitive quartz optical fiber sensor under high radiation field was evaluated, and good count rate linearity was confirmed using the 10 m long quartz optical fiber with a diameter of 0.4 mm up to the dose rate at least 20 mSv/h, and the radiation tolerance property up to the accumulated dose of 1 kGy was evaluated.

Journal Articles

Study on method for simultaneous determination of ambient dose equivalent rates and activity concentration in air for environmental radiation monitoring

Kowatari, Munehiko; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Kessler, P.*; Neumaier, S.*; R$"o$ttger, A.*

Radioisotopes, 70(1), p.1 - 18, 2021/01

Journal Articles

Attempt to estimate the background pulse height spectrum of the CeBr$$_{3}$$ scintillation spectrometer due to terrestrial gamma ray components; Application in environmental radiation monitoring

Kowatari, Munehiko; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Kessler, P.*; R$"o$ttger, A.*

Radiation Measurements, 138, p.106431_1 - 106431_6, 2020/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:12.47(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Background correction method for portable thyroid dose monitor using gamma-ray spectrometer developed at JAEA in high dose rate environment

Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Nishino, Sho; Takahashi, Masa

Radiation Measurements, 137, p.106389_1 - 106389_5, 2020/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A portable thyroid dose monitoring system has been developed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) to assess the thyroid equivalent dose for workers and members of the public in a high dose rate environment. The background (B.G.) photon correction is required for an accurate measurement in a high dose rate environment at an early stage after a nuclear accident. We developed the B.G. photon correction method using cylindrical PMMA phantoms.

Journal Articles

A Cubic CeBr$$_{3}$$ gamma-ray spectrometer suitable for the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Kaburagi, Masaaki; Shimazoe, Kenji*; Otaka, Yutaka*; Uenomachi, Mizuki*; Kamada, Kei*; Kim, K. J.*; Yoshino, Masao*; Shoji, Yasuhiro*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 971, p.164118_1 - 164118_8, 2020/08

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:67.5(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Evaluation of oxidation efficiency of hydrophobic palladium catalyst for $$^{3}$$H monitoring in radioactive gaseous waste

Furutani, Misa; Kometani, Tatsunari; Nakagawa, Masahiro; Ueno, Yumi; Sato, Junya; Iwai, Yasunori*

Hoken Butsuri (Internet), 55(2), p.97 - 101, 2020/06

Herein, an oxidation catalyst was introduced after heating it to 600$$^{circ}$$C to oxidize tritium gas (HT) existing in exhaust into tritiated water vapor (HTO). This study aims to establish a safer $$^{3}$$H monitoring system by lowering the heating temperature required for the catalyst. In these experiments, which were conducted in the Nuclear Science Research Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, cupric oxide, hydrophobic palladium/silicon dioxide (Pd/SiO$$_{2}$$), and platinum/aluminum oxide (Pt/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$) catalysts were ventilated using standard hydrogen gas. After comparing the oxidation efficiency of each catalyst at different temperatures, we found that the hydrophobic Pd/SiO$$_{2}$$ and Pt/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ catalysts could oxidize HT into HTO at 25$$^{circ}$$C.

Journal Articles

Prototype test of a portable thyroid dose monitoring system using gamma-ray spectrometers

Nishino, Sho; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Takahashi, Masa

Radiation Measurements, 134, p.106292_1 - 106292_5, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:46.37(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In the situation of a severe nuclear accident, radioiodine monitoring in thyroid should be performed for a large number of people immediately after accident. The portable thyroid dose monitoring system which can be used in a high dose rate condition is in development. In this presentation, the result of performance test using prototype model will be described.

Journal Articles

Eye lens dosimetry for workers at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, 1; Laboratory study on the dosemeter position and the shielding effect of full face mask respirators

Hoshi, Katsuya; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Aoki, Katsunori; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Tsujimura, Norio; Yokoyama, Sumi*

Radiation Measurements, 134, p.106304_1 - 106304_5, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:46.37(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In FY 2017, the Japanese Nuclear Regulatory Agency (NRA) established the Radiation Safety Research Promotion Fund for funding projects on nuclear safety regulation, and adopted the two-year research project entitled "Study on standard eye lens monitoring, suitable dose management and radiation protection for nuclear and medical workers". The study is a two-phase study: a laboratory study on the eye lens dosemeter's characteristics to photons, and a field study executed at actual workplaces at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. This paper summarizes the results of the first-phase study, which was designed to clarify the eye lens dosemeter positioning and the shielding effect of full face mask respirators used at the station. No marked difference was observed in readings of the dosemeters attached on the different positions on the head phantom. Two types of full face mask respirators provided insignificant shielding effect for photons of 83 keV to 662 keV.

Journal Articles

Conversion factor from dosemeter reading to air kerma for nuclear worker using anthropomorphic phantom for further conversion from air kerma to organ-absorbed dose

Furuta, Hiroshige*; Tsujimura, Norio; Nishide, Akemi*; Kudo, Shinichi*; Saigusa, Shin*

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 189(3), p.371 - 383, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:46.37(Environmental Sciences)

Journal Articles

Experimental determination of anisotropic emission of neutrons from $$^{252}$$Cf neutron source with the spherical protection case

Kowatari, Munehiko; Nishino, Sho; Romallosa, K. M. D.*; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Oishi, Tetsuya

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 189(4), p.436 - 443, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Environmental Sciences)

The anisotropic emission of neutrons from a cylindrical X1 $$^{252}$$Cf source with the spherical external casing was experimentally determined. The influence of metal materials and shapes of the external casing to the anisotropy factor, $$F_{I}$$($$theta$$) was assessed by the Monte Carlo calculation, before performing the measurement. The results of the calculation result implied that light and spherical-shaped external casing decreases the anisotropic emission of neutrons from a cylindrical source and the nature of the material does not affect the anisotropic emission to a large extent. The experimental results obtained when a spherical-shaped aluminum protection case was employed also revealed that the anisotropy factor was close to 1.0 with a wide zenith angle range.

Journal Articles

A Study of a calibration technique for a newly developed thyroid monitor and its uncertainties due to body size for radioiodine measurements

Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Nishino, Sho; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Takahashi, Masa

Radiation Measurements, 133, p.106279_1 - 106279_6, 2020/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:54.54(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Uncertainty of the body size on the counting efficiency of a newly developed thyroid monitor was estimated by Monte Carlo simulations using several voxel phantoms. Overlying tissue thickness was a major impact factor on the counting efficiency. As a result, uncertainty related to the body size of the monitored subject was found to be 25%.

Journal Articles

Exposure inhomogeneity from $$^{241}$$Am and $$^{90}$$Sr/$$^{90}$$Y sources in terms of the eye lens monitoring in the nuclear facilities

Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Kowatari, Munehiko

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 188(2), p.191 - 198, 2020/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:24.76(Environmental Sciences)

Journal Articles

Establishment of a low dose rate gamma ray calibration field for environmental radiation monitoring devices

Kowatari, Munehiko; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Nishino, Sho; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Oishi, Tetsuya; Kessler, P.*; Neumaier, S.*; R$"o$ttger, A.*

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 187(1), p.61 - 68, 2019/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:21.95(Environmental Sciences)

Journal Articles

Corrigendum; Establishment of a low dose rate gamma ray calibration field for environmental radiation monitoring devices

Kowatari, Munehiko; Yoshitomi, Hiroshi; Nishino, Sho; Tanimura, Yoshihiko; Oishi, Tetsuya; Kessler, P.*; Neumaier, S.*; R$"o$ttger, A.*

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 186(4), P. 538, 2019/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:1.45(Environmental Sciences)

In the original version of this article an error occurred in Table 5. In section (b), the unit $$mu$$Sv h$$^{-1}$$ has been amended to nSv h$$^{-1}$$. The corrected table appears below. The author apologises for this error.

149 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)