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Journal Articles

Measured and simulated transport of 1.9 MeV laser-accelerated proton bunches through an integrated test beam line at 1 Hz

Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Sakaki, Hironao; Hori, Toshihiko; Bolton, P.; Ogura, Koichi; Sagisaka, Akito; Yogo, Akifumi; Mori, Michiaki; Orimo, Satoshi; Pirozhkov, A. S.; et al.

Physical Review Special Topics; Accelerators and Beams, 13(7), p.071304_1 - 071304_7, 2010/07

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:79.43(Physics, Nuclear)

A laser-driven repetition-rated 1.9 MeV proton beam line composed of permanent quadrupole magnets (PMQs), a radio frequency (rf) phase rotation cavity, and a tunable monochromator is developed to evaluate and to test the simulation of laser-accelerated proton beam transport through an integrated system for the first time. In addition, the proton spectral modulation and focusing behavior of the rf phase rotationcavity device is monitored with input from a PMQ triplet. In the 1.9 MeV region we observe very weakproton defocusing by the phase rotation cavity. The final transmitted bunch duration and transverse profile are well predicted by the PARMILA particle transport code. The transmitted proton beam duration of 6 ns corresponds to an energy spread near 5% for which the transport efficiency is simulated to be 10%. The predictive capability of PARMILA suggests that it can be useful in the design of future higher energy transport beam lines as part of an integrated laser-driven ion accelerator system.

Journal Articles

High quality laser-produced proton beam generation by phase rotation

Noda, Akira*; Nakamura, Shu*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; Shirai, Toshiyuki*; Tongu, Hiromu*; Soda, Hikaru*; Daido, Hiroyuki; Mori, Michiaki; Kado, Masataka; Sagisaka, Akito; et al.

International Journal of Modern Physics B, 21(3&4), p.319 - 330, 2007/02

Laser ion production has been studied for downsizing of the accelerator dedicated for cancer therapy. For optimization of various parameters such as pre-pulse condition, target position, laser spot size on target, laser pulse width and so on, time of flight (TOF) measurement utilizing the detected signal by a plastic scintillation counter played an essential role for real time measurement. Protons up to 900 keV and 600 keV are produced from the thin foil targets of Ti 3 micron and 5 micron in thickness, respectively. Modification of the energy distribution of the laser-produced ions with Maxwell distribution by utilizing an RF electric field synchronized to the pulse laser, which is the rotation of the ion beam in the longitudinal phase space (phase rotation), has been demonstrated for the first time.

Journal Articles

Intense femto-second laser-driven X-ray source coupled with multiple directional quantum beams for applications

Daido, Hiroyuki; Sagisaka, Akito; Ogura, Koichi; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Yogo, Akifumi; Mori, Michiaki; Li, Z.*; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kanazawa, Shuhei; et al.

X-Ray Lasers 2006; Springer Proceedings in Physics, Vol.115, p.595 - 605, 2007/00

At present, using ultra-short high intensity lasers at APRC, JAEA Kansai photon research institute, we are developing laser driven multiple quantum beams such as protons, X-rays, electrons and THz waves. These beams are perfectly synchronized with each other. The pulse duration of each beam is lass than a pico-second. They have sharp directionality with high brightness. If we properly combined these, we have new pump-probe techniques for various applications.

Journal Articles

Electron energy spectrometer for laser-driven energetic electron generation

Li, Z.*; Nakamura, Shu; Fukumi, Atsushi*; Hayashi, Yukio; Orimo, Satoshi; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Sagisaka, Akito; Mori, Michiaki; Shirai, Toshiyuki*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 44(9A), p.6796 - 6800, 2005/09

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:45.61(Physics, Applied)

An electron energy spectrometer for studying the energy spectrum of electrons emitted from solid foils irradiated by a femtosecond intense laser pulse and its calibration with a $$beta$$ source is described. The intensity distribution of the magnetic field induced by a dipole magnet and the time decay of the photostimulated luminescence of an imaging plate were determined. Both the energy scale and the electron intensity conversion ratio of the electron energy spectrometer were calibrated with a $$^{90}$$Sr-$$^{90}$$Y $$beta$$ source. The energy spectrum of hot electrons emitted from a 3-$$mu$$m-thick Tantalum foil target irradiated by laser pulses with a pulse duration of 50 fs and a peak intensity of 2$$times$$10$$^{18}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$ was determined with the calibrated electron energy spectrometer.

Oral presentation

Improvement of the JAEA J-KAREN laser and its applications to high field science, 4; Phase rotation technique of the intense and short pulse laser driven proton beam by synchronous RF field

Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Daido, Hiroyuki; Yogo, Akifumi; Mori, Michiaki; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Kanazawa, Shuhei; Sagisaka, Akito; Ogura, Koichi; Orimo, Satoshi; Kondo, Shuji; et al.

no journal, , 

By applying the RF filed to the high intensity short pulse laser-driven $$sim$$MeV proton beam, we have demonstrated the generation of the quasi-monoenegetic proton spectra and modification of the spatial distribution of proton beams. We used J-KAREN laser system at the JAEA. We focused it to Polyimide target. The intensity was 4$$times$$10$$^{18}$$Wcm$$^{-2}$$. We produced repetetively the proton beams with the maximum energy of 2.2 MeV. We guided this proton beam to the cabvity of the RF field. We observed significant energy peaks in the proton energy spectra. The resultant energy concentration was 11 % (FWHM) out of 100 %. At the same time, we could change the divergence of the beam with the RF field. According to the Monte-Carlo simulation, the spatially converging proton beam has energy spectra with the energy spread of 100 %, on the contrary the spatially diverging beam has mono-energetic energy spectra. This method is very useful because it can apply to repetitivelly produced proton beams to control the energy as well as spatial distributions.

Oral presentation

Applications of the high intensity short-pulse laser driven $$sim$$ MeV proton beam

Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Daito, Izuru; Ikegami, Masahiro; Mori, Michiaki; Orimo, Satoshi; Ogura, Koichi; Sagisaka, Akito; Yogo, Akifumi; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Ma, J.*; et al.

no journal, , 

A laser-driven proton beam with a maximum energy of a few MeV is stably obtained using an ultra-short and high-intensity Titanium Sapphire laser. As compared with the proton beam from the conventional accelerator, this proton beam exhibits peculiar characteristics, such as, more than 10$$^{13}$$ protons per bunch are produced within a short pulse duration of $$sim$$ps at a source, resulting in a very high peak current. It also exhibits a very low transverse emittance. The proton beam has a divergence angle of $$sim$$10 degrees and energy spread of $$sim$$100%. It accompanies electrons and X-rays, which is produced simultaneously. Making the best use of these peculiar characteristics, many possible applications of the laser-driven proton are proposed. In order to make practical laser-driven proton beam for the applications, we carry out series of experiments. We have successfully obtained simultaneous imaging of the target with proton and X-ray or proton and electron beams. In the course of practical use of the proton beam for specific applications, characteristics above should be optimized based on the variations of the applications. For example, in order to apply the laser-driven proton beam for the proton irradiation system, such as used in the medical or the industrial applications, we should obtain focused or parallel proton beam. One of our plans to alter the orbits of the laser-driven protons from the planer tape target is using permanent quadrupole magnets.

Oral presentation

Transportation of the laser-driven MeV proton beam for the application; Spatial focusing and spectral enhancement with PMQs

Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Daito, Izuru; Mori, Michiaki; Orimo, Satoshi; Ogura, Koichi; Sagisaka, Akito; Sakaki, Hironao; Hori, Toshihiko; Yogo, Akifumi; Pirozhkov, A. S.; et al.

no journal, , 

From our previous research, we have successfully produce MeV proton beam by 1Hz repetition rate stabely from the interaction between the femto-second TW laser with solid target. Produced proton beam exhibits lower emittance. The number of proton beam is 10$$^{13}$$. However, it shows large divergence angle of 10 degree. The energy spectrum exhibits 100% energy spread. These are problematic for some specific applications. In this study we transported the laser-driven proton beam with permanent quadrapole magnet for the future application. We successfully obtain focused proton beam as well as the monochromatic proton beam. Those spatial distribution at the focus point as well as the spectral information is well reproduced by the montecalro simulation.

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