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Journal Articles

Iodine-129 concentration in seawater near Fukushima before and after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Suzuki, Takashi; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Kuwabara, Jun; Kawamura, Hideyuki; Kobayashi, Takuya

Biogeosciences, 10(6), p.3839 - 3847, 2013/06

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:57.84(Ecology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Detection and temporal variation of $$^{60}$$Co in the digestive glands of the common octopus, ${it Octopus vulgaris}$, in the East China Sea

Morita, Takami*; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Fujimoto, Ken*; Nishiuchi, Ko*; Kimoto, Katsunori*; Yamada, Haruya*; Kasai, Hiromi*; Minakawa, Masayuki*; Yoshida, Katsuhiko*

Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(8), p.1193 - 1199, 2010/08

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:10.23(Environmental Sciences)

Significant concentrations of $$^{60}$$Co, $$^{137}$$Cs and $$^{108m}$$Ag were detected in common octopus specimens collected in the East China Sea during two periods, 1986-1989 and 1996-2005. The radionuclides detected in the former period were thought to originate from the global fallout. On the other hand, the source of $$^{60}$$Co in the latter period has remained unclear because the $$^{60}$$Co concentration decreased continuously with shorter half-lives than the physical half-lives. This tendency suggests that the source of $$^{60}$$Co in 1996-2005 was identical and was temporary supplied to the East China Sea. Investigations of common octopus in the other area indicated that the origin of the pollutant source of $$^{60}$$Co in 1996-2005 occurred locally in the restricted area in the East China Sea rather than in the coastal area of Japan.

Journal Articles

The Vertical profile of iodine-129 in the Pacific Ocean and the Japan Sea

Suzuki, Takashi; Minakawa, Masayuki*; Amano, Hikaru; Togawa, Orihiko

Dai-10-Kai AMS Shimpojiumu Hokokushu, p.147 - 150, 2008/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Temporal change in elemental composition of sinking particles in the eastern Japan Sea

Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Oku, Shunsuke*; Minami, Hideki*; Minakawa, Masayuki*; Noriki, Shinichiro*

no journal, , 

Many researchers pointed out that decadal change in deep-sea circulation in the Japan Sea are strongly related with the global climate change. However, little is known about changes in fluxes and elemental composition of sinking particles in the sea. In this study, we assessed temporal changes in elemental composition of sinking particle in the Japan Sea by comparing results of a sediment trap experiment in middle 1980s with those in end of 1990s. The result indicated that (1) the contribution of Asian dust in sinking particles decreased significantly, (2) horizontal transport of re-suspended particles from the slope regions was weakened, and (3) there was no significant increase in vertical transport of anthropogenic heavy metals to the interior of the Japan Sea.

Oral presentation

Particulate flux of Ba in the Japan Sea; Lateral transport of excess Ba

Oku, Shunsuke*; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Minakawa, Masayuki*; Minami, Hideki*; Noriki, Shinichiro*

no journal, , 

Autochthonous Ba (Ba-xs) in seawater is enriched in particulate materials by marine biota and settles down to the seabed. Therefore, Ba-xs is known as a proxy of export production in the surface ocean. However, it is necessary to discuss the effect of lateral transport of Ba-xs for the accurate estimation of the export flux. In this study, the authors investigated the effect of lateral transport of Mn-xs from a sediment trap experiment in the Japan Sea. Particulate fluxes of Ba-xs showed a positive relationship between flux of autochthonous Mn (Mn-xs). The flux of Mn-xs was higher in winter and it might be caused by the lateral transport of particulate materials from the shelf regions. The results indicated that Ba-xs is transported laterally and the effect was on a par with the sinking of biogenic particles.

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