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Journal Articles

Estimation of future caesium-137 flux through river using climate change scenarios

Irisawa, Ayumi*; Sakuma, Kazuyuki; Takeuchi, Yukio*; Taniguchi, Keisuke*; Onda, Yuichi*

KEK Proceedings 2023-2, p.29 - 33, 2023/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Confirmation of the sustainability of decontamination effects in public facilities and prediction of future air dose rates

Kusakabe, Kazuaki*; Watanabe, Masanori; Nishiuchi, Masashi*; Yamasaki, Takuhei*; Inoue, Hiromi*

Kankyo Hoshano Josen Gakkai-Shi, 11(1), p.15 - 23, 2023/03

The spread of radioactive materials caused by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident that occurred in March 2011 contaminated a wide area that includes Fukushima Prefecture. Although air dose rates in Fukushima Prefecture have been steadily decreasing because of decontamination and the physical decay of radioactive materials, it is important to confirm the sustainability of decontamination effects in living areas and to predict future trends in air dose rates to reassure residents who are concerned regarding radiation exposure. This report aims to confirm the sustainability of the decontamination effects in public facilities after decontamination on a continuous and detailed basis, and to verify whether the future transition in air dose rates can be predicted using existing model. The air dose rates in public facilities after decontamination were measured via fixed-point and walking surveys, and the changes in air dose rates were clarified quantitatively for each facility. The measured values were compared with values obtained using existing model, and prediction accuracy was considered. The results showed that there was no evident recontamination after decontamination at any of the surveyed facilities, indicating that the decontamination effects were sustained. It was also confirmed that future trends in air dose rates at the facilities after decontamination could be accurately predicted by existing model. Key words: air dose rate, decontamination, future prediction, public facilities.

Oral presentation

Confirmation of effect sustainability after decontamination and prediction of future air dose rate change

Nishiuchi, Masashi*; Suzuki, Satoshi*; Kawase, Keiichi; Watanabe, Masanori; Yamashita, Takuya

no journal, , 

By monitoring air dose rate etc. for public facilities where decontamination work was completed, we confirmed the status of maintaining decontamination effect, and predicted future air dose rate change by "The Restoration Support System for Environment (RESET)" and "prediction model of ambient dose equivalent rate" developed by JAEA. As a result, it became clear that the decontamination effect was maintained, and the future air dose rate was predicted to be reduced by about 30% after 10 years. This survey was conducted in response to concerns of municipalities. The research results were reported to the relevant municipalities and was used as the basic data residents correspondence etc. in the municipalities.

Oral presentation

Radiocaesium dynamics in forested watersheds in Fukushima Prefecture

Taniguchi, Keisuke*; Takeuchi, Yukio*; Fujita, Kazuki*; Dohi, Terumi; Hayashi, Seiji*; Kuramoto, Takayuki*; Nomura, Naoki*; Aono, Tatsuo*

no journal, , 

In Fukushima Prefecture, although decontamination has been completed except for difficult-to-return areas, most of the forest has not been decontaminated yet. From the forest, radiocaesium may enter rivers and affect downstream areas. A survey was conducted in three forested watersheds of the Nanokazawa, Saruta, Nuno rivers located in Fukushima Prefecture to understand the amount and characteristics of radiocaesium flowing out. In each watershed, suspended solids (SS) were collected by a suspended sand sampler, water was collected every few months, and the water level and flow rate were measured. After freeze-drying the SS sample, the concentration of suspended Cs-137 was measured by a germanium semiconductor detector. The water sample was filtered through a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.45 $$mu$$m, then the dissolved Cs-137 was collected by the solid-phase extraction disk method or AMP coprecipitation method, and the dissolved Cs-137 concentration was measured by a germanium semiconductor detector. The ranges of dissolved Cs-137 concentration in FY2019 were 69-190 mBq/L in the Saruta River, 9.7-16 mBq/L in the Nanokazawa river, and ND-3.2 mBq/L in the Nuno River. In the poster, we will also present the results of SS measurements and flow observations.

Oral presentation

Estimation of the radiocaesium particle fraction in suspended sediment in river waters

Takeuchi, Yukio*; Taniguchi, Keisuke*; Arai, Hirotsugu*; Yoshita, Hirofumi*; Fujita, Kazuki*; Takahashi, Yusuke*; Kuramoto, Takayuki*; Nomura, Naoki*; Hagiwara, Hiroki; Dohi, Terumi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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