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Journal Articles

Quantum proton entanglement on a nanocrystalline silicon surface

Matsumoto, Takahiro*; Sugimoto, Hidehiko*; Ohara, Takashi; Tokumitsu, Akio*; Tomita, Makoto*; Ikeda, Susumu*

Physical Review B, 103(24), p.245401_1 - 245401_9, 2021/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

JAEA Reports

Radiation tolerant rapid criticality monitoring with radiation-hardened FPGAs (Contract research); FY2019 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Shizuoka University*

JAEA-Review 2020-059, 42 Pages, 2021/01

JAEA-Review-2020-059.pdf:3.07MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2019. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2019, this report summarizes the research results of the "Radiation tolerant rapid criticality monitoring with radiation-hardened FPGAs". This research is developing a radiation-hardened optoelectronic FPGA with a 1 Grad total-ionizing-dose tolerance on which optical technologies are introduced onto a semiconductor technology and a radiation hardened FPGA with a 200 Mrad total-ionizing-dose tolerance not using any optical component. Moreover, Japanese research group will support hardware acceleration on FPGAs used for neutron-detection system developed by UK team. Finally, we will provide our radiation-hardened FPGA for the UK neutron-detection system.

Journal Articles

Deuterium permeation behavior for damaged tungsten by ion implantation

Oya, Yasuhisa*; Li, X.*; Sato, Misaki*; Yuyama, Kenta*; Oyaizu, Makoto; Hayashi, Takumi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Okuno, Kenji*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(3), p.402 - 405, 2016/03

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:68.73(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The deuterium (D) permeation behaviors for ion damaged tungsten (W) by 3 keV D$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ and 10 keV C$$^{+}$$ were studied. The D permeability was obtained for un-damaged W at various temperatures. For both D$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ and C$$^{+}$$ implanted W, the permeability was clearly reduced. But, for the D$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ implanted W, the permeability was recovered by heating at 1173 K and it was almost consistent with that for un-damaged W. In the case of C$$^{+}$$ implanted W, the permeability was not recovered even if the sample was heated at 1173 K, indicating that the existence of carbon would prevent the recovery of permeation path in W. In addition, TEM observation showed the voids were grown by heating at 1173 K and not removed, showing the existence of damages would not largely influence on the hydrogen permeation behavior in W in the present study.

Journal Articles

Effect of neutron energy and fluence on deuterium retention behaviour in neutron irradiated tungsten

Fujita, Hiroe*; Yuyama, Kenta*; Li, X.*; Hatano, Yuji*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Ota, Masayuki; Ochiai, Kentaro; Yoshida, Naoaki*; Chikada, Takumi*; Oya, Yasuhisa*

Physica Scripta, 2016(T167), p.014068_1 - 014068_5, 2016/02

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:82.55(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The irradiation defects were introduced by Fe$$^{2+}$$ irradiation, fission neutron irradiation and D-T neutron irradiation. After the irradiation, the deuterium ions (D$$_{2}^{+}$$) implantation was performed and the D retention behavior was evaluated by thermal desorption spectroscopy. The experimental results indicated that dense vacancies and voids within the shallow region near the surface were introduced by Fe$$^{2+}$$ irradiation. The trapping state of D by vacancies and void were clearly controlled by the damage concentration and the voids would become the most stable D trapping site. For fission neutron irradiated W, most of the D was adsorbed on the surface and/or trapped by dislocation loops and no vacancies and voids for D trapping due to its lower damage concentration. D trapping by vacancies were found in the bulk of D-T neutron irradiated W, indicating that the neutron energy distribution could make a large impact on irradiation defect formation and the D retention behavior.

Journal Articles

Thermotolerant mutants of entomopathogenic fungi obtained by ion beam- and $$gamma$$ ray-induced mutagenesis

Saito, Tsutomu*; Fitriana, Y.*; Sato, Katsuya; Ono, Yutaka; Narumi, Issey*

JAEA-Review 2014-050, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2013, P. 121, 2015/03

Journal Articles

Benomyl-resistant ${it Beauveria bassiana}$ (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) mutants induced by ion beams

Fitriana, Y.*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*; Saito, Tsutomu*

Applied Entomology and Zoology, 50(1), p.123 - 129, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:1.75(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Ion-beam and $$gamma$$-ray irradiations induce thermotolerant mutants in the entomopathogenic fungus ${it Metarhizium anisopliae s.l.}$

Fitriana, Y.*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*; Saito, Tsutomu*

Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24(9), p.1052 - 1061, 2014/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.28(Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology)

Journal Articles

Non-Fermi liquid behavior in nonlinear susceptibility in Pr$$_{0.05}$$La$$_{0.95}$$Pb$$_3$$

Kawae, Tatsuya*; Koga, Mikito*; Sato, Yoshiaki*; Makiyama, Shun*; Inagaki, Yuji*; Tateiwa, Naoyuki; Fujiwara, Tetsuya*; Suzuki, Hiroyuki*; Kitai, Tetsuo*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.012030_1 - 012030_6, 2014/06

We measure the temperature dependence of the nonlinear susceptibility $${chi}_3$$ in Pr$$_{0.05}$$La$$_{0.95}$$Pb$$_3$$. $${chi}_3$$ reflects the fluctuation of the quadrupolar moments. Non-Fermi liquid behavior of $${chi}_3$$ with $$lnT$$-dependence is detected below 2.5 K, suggesting that the screening of the quadrupolar moments is responsible for the anomalous behavior at low temperatures. These results provide a direct evidence for the crucial role of the quadrupolar moments in Pr$$_{0.05}$$La$$_{0.95}$$Pb$$_3$$.

Journal Articles

Benomyl-tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Fitriana, Y.*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*

JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 116, 2014/03

Journal Articles

Enhanced fungicide resistance in ${it Isaria fumosorosea}$ following ionizing radiation-induced mutagenesis

Shinohara, Shinobu*; Fitriana, Y.*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issey*; Saito, Tsutomu*

FEMS Microbiology Letters, 349(1), p.54 - 60, 2013/12

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:29.65(Microbiology)

Journal Articles

Benomyl-tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

JAEA-Review 2012-046, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2011, P. 109, 2013/01

Journal Articles

Fungicide tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Shinohara, Shinobu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 112, 2012/01

Journal Articles

Fluorido complex formation of element 104, rutherfordium (Rf)

Ishii, Yasuo; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Li, Z.*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Miyashita, Sunao*; Mori, Tomotaka*; Suganuma, Hideo*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; et al.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 84(9), p.903 - 911, 2011/09

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:49.43(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The cation-exchange behavior of element 104, rutherfordium (Rf), was investigated together with its lighter group-4 homologues Zr and Hf, and the tetravalent pseudo-homologue Th in HF/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solution. The results demonstrate that distribution coefficients ($$K_{d}$$) of Rf in HF/0.10 M HNO$$_{3}$$ decrease with increasing concentration of the fluoride ion [F$$^{-}$$], indicating the consecutive formation of fluorido complexes of Rf. We also measured the $$K_{d}$$ values of Rf and the homologues as a function of the hydrogen ion concentration [H$$^{+}$$]. The log $$K_{d}$$ values decrease linearly with an increase of log [H$$^{+}$$] with slopes between -2.1 and -2.5. This indicates that these elements are likely to form the same chemical compounds: mixture of [MF]$$^{3+}$$ and [MF$$_{2}$$]$$^{2+}$$ (M = Rf, Zr, Hf and Th) in the studied solution. It is also ascertained that sequence in the fluoride complex formation is Zr $$sim$$ Hf $$>$$ Rf $$>$$ Th.

Journal Articles

Dynamic behaviors of deuterium retained in SS-316 oxidized at various temperatures

Kobayashi, Makoto*; Wang, W.*; Kurata, Rie; Matsuyama, Masao*; Hayashi, Takumi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Asakura, Yamato*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Okuno, Kenji*

Fusion Science and Technology, 60(1), p.403 - 406, 2011/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The trapping and release mechanisms of hydrogen isotopes for the stainless steel (SS) oxidized at various temperatures were investigated. The oxide layer was mainly consisted of iron oxides (Fe$$_{x}$$O$$_{y}$$) and its decomposition temperature was almost consistent with the release temperature of deuterium, where major chemical form was a molecular deuterium (D$$_{2}$$). The deuterium retention was increased as the oxidation temperature increased. It was considered that the thickness of oxide layer would make a large influence on the retention of hydrogen isotopes. On the other hand, the amount of released deuterium as heavy water (D$$_{2}$$O) was independent with oxidation temperature. It was considered that the formation of hydrogen isotope as water form was depended on the amount of Fe$$_{x}$$O$$_{y}$$ on the top most surface layer of SS.

Journal Articles

Fungicide tolerant mutation of entomopathogenic fungi induced by carbon ion beams

Saito, Tsutomu*; Sato, Katsuya; Narumi, Issei

JAEA-Review 2010-065, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2009, P. 76, 2011/01

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Report on the cooperating researches utilizing fusion engineering facilities completed in the fiscal year 2008 (Joint research)

Division of Fusion Energy Technology

JAEA-Review 2009-032, 100 Pages, 2009/11

JAEA-Review-2009-032.pdf:21.88MB

The Division of Fusion Energy Technology of the Fusion Research and Development Directorate is carrying out cooperating researches with universities, research institutes and industries using five fusion engineering facilities; Caisson Assembly for Tritium Safety Study (CATS), Fusion Neutronics Source (FNS), JAEA Electron Beam Irradiation System (JEBIS), RF Test Stand (RFTS). In the fiscal year 2007 (from April 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009), 19 activities were carried out as the cooperating researches. This report reviews the results of 8 activities which were completed in the fiscal year 2008.

Journal Articles

Function of water molecule for tritium behavior on the water-metal boundary

Hayashi, Takumi; Nakamura, Hirofumi; Isobe, Kanetsugu; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Oyaizu, Makoto; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Ishikawa, Hirotada*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Okuno, Kenji*

Fusion Science and Technology, 56(2), p.836 - 840, 2009/08

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:59.93(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA Reports

Report on the cooperating researches utilizing fusion engineering facilities completed in the fiscal year 2007 (Joint research)

Division of Fusion Energy Technology

JAEA-Review 2008-052, 91 Pages, 2008/11

JAEA-Review-2008-052.pdf:16.85MB

The Division of Fusion Energy Technology of the Fusion Research and Development Directorate is carrying out cooperating researches with universities, research institutes and industries using five fusion engineering facilities; Caisson Assembly for Tritium Safety Study (CATS), Fusion Neutronics Source (FNS), MeV Test Facility (MTF), JAEA Electron Beam Irradiation System (JEBIS), RF Test Stand (RFTS). In the fiscal year 2007 (from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008), 24 activities were carried out as the cooperating researches. This report reviews the results of 8 activities which were completed in the fiscal year 2007.

Journal Articles

Dynamics of deuterium implanted in boron coating film for wall conditioning

Nakahata, Toshihiko*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Ishimoto, Yuki*; Kizu, Kaname; Yagyu, Junichi; Ashikawa, Naoko*; Nishimura, Kiyohiko*; Miya, Naoyuki; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 367-370(2), p.1170 - 1174, 2007/08

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.53(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Retention and desorption behavior of deuterium implanted into pure boron films has been studied by means of the secondary ion mass spectroscopy. It was found that the factor dominating deuterium desorption was the sample temperature. At stage 1, below 573 K, the desorption of deuterium from B-D-B bond dominated and diffusion was the rate-determining process in this stage. Above 573 K, deuterium was mainly desorbed from B-D bonds, and recombination was the rate-determining process in this stage. The effective molecular recombination rate constant of deuterium trapped as B-D bond was determined by an isothermal annealing experiment.

Journal Articles

Thermal desorption behavior of deuterium implanted into polycrystalline diamond

Kimura, Hiromi*; Sasaki, Masayoshi*; Morimoto, Yasutomi*; Takeda, Tsuyoshi*; Kodama, Hiroshi*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Takahashi, Koji; Sakamoto, Keishi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.614 - 618, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:45(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

43 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)