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銅鐸と銅戈が出土した長野県柳沢遺跡の埋蔵環境(続報)

Burial environment of bronze halberds and bells excavated from Yanagisawa archaeological site in Nagano Prefecture, 2

三ツ井 誠一郎  ; 村上 隆*; 廣田 和穂*; 上田 典男*

Mitsui, Seiichiro; Murakami, Ryu*; Hirota, Kazuho*; Ueda, Norio*

長野県中野市の柳沢遺跡から出土した弥生時代の銅戈及び銅鐸の埋蔵環境を調査した結果、赤銅鉱が安定に存在しうる、比較的酸素の影響を受けにくい条件であったことが確認できた。また、土壌中の青銅器由来成分の分布を調査した結果、銅及び鉛は、埋納坑から少なくとも2m程度離れた場所まで移動しているのに対し、錫は青銅器近傍に残存する傾向があることが確認できた。錫の挙動は青銅器の長期腐食状態に影響している可能性がある。

Bronze halberds and bells in the Yayoi Period have been excavated from Yanagisawa archaeological site in Nakano City, Nagano Prefecture. To identify the reason of good preservation of the artifacts, we analyzed soil and groundwater at the site as burial conditions. We also investigated migration behavior of copper, lead and tin as metal components derived from the artifacts in the surrounding soil. The results indicate that the preservation of the artifacts depends on the burial environment. In addition, we found that copper and lead migrated to the position of two meters from the pit buried the artifacts. On the other hand, tin distribution is confined to the immediate vicinity of the artifacts.

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