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福島第一原子力発電所2号機トーラス室滞留水の$$alpha$$核種を含有する微粒子の検出と分析

Detection and analysis of particles containing alpha-emitters in stagnant water at torus room of Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station's Unit 2 reactor

蓬田 匠   ; 大内 和希  ; 岡 壽崇   ; 北辻 章浩  ; 駒 義和  ; 今野 勝弘*

Yomogida, Takumi; Ouchi, Kazuki; Oka, Toshitaka; Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro; Koma, Yoshikazu; Konno, Katsuhiro*

福島第一原子力発電所(1F)廃炉作業の一環として、原子炉建屋に存在する滞留水の処理が進められている。原子炉建屋の滞留水からは、下流側の建屋の滞留水と比較して、より高い濃度の$$alpha$$核種が検出された。今後、原子炉建屋の滞留水の処理を進めるにあたり、$$alpha$$核種を効果的に除去する技術を検討する必要がある。その検討の前提となる$$alpha$$核種の存在状態の把握を目的に、2号機トーラス室の滞留水に含まれる粒子状$$alpha$$核種に焦点を当て、その粒子サイズや化学形態等の分析・調査を行った。SEM-EDXや$$alpha$$トラック法を用いて$$alpha$$核種を多く含む粒子を検出した結果、Uは数百nmから数$$mu$$m程度の粒子状で、その他の$$alpha$$核種(Pu, Am, Cm)は鉄酸化物粒子上に多く分布することを明らかにした。

As part of the decommissioning work of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (1F), disposal of stagnant water existing in the basement of the turbine building is underway. Higher concentrations of alpha nuclides have been detected in the stagnant water in the reactor building than in the downstream buildings. It is necessary to consider technology to effectively remove $$alpha$$-nuclides to proceed with the disposal of the stagnant water in the reactor buildings. We focused on particulate $$alpha$$-nuclides in the stagnant water in the torus room of Unit 2, and analyzed and investigated their particle size, chemical form, etc to understand morphology of $$alpha$$-nuclides. We detected particles containing $$alpha$$-nuclides by SEM-EDX and alpha-track detection. The results showed that U is in particle form, ranging from a few hundred nm to a few $$mu$$m. Other $$alpha$$-nuclides (Pu, Am, and Cm) were distributed on iron oxide particles.

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