Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Fujikawa, Y.*; Kawabata, T.*; Adachi, S.*; 廣瀬 健太郎; 牧井 宏之; 西尾 勝久; Orlandi, R.; 洲嵜 ふみ; 他13名*
Physics Letters B, 848, p.138384_1 - 138384_6, 2024/01
被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:88.26(Astronomy & Astrophysics)We searched for the 6-condensed state in Mg by measuring the C+C scattering with the SAKRA Si detector array. By using the invariant-mass method for the detected 3 particles, the inclusive cross sections for the C+C C(0) + X and C(3) + X reactions were determined. In both the inclusive C(0) + X channel and the exclusive C(0) + C(0) channel, the cross section peaked at E = 19.4 MeV, which correspond to the excitation energy of E = 33.3 MeV in Mg. This 19.4-MeV state is a candidate for the 6-condensed state
Kumar, V.*; Chapman, R.*; O'Donnell, D.*; Ollier, J.*; Orlandi, R.; Smith, J. F.*; Spohr, K.-M.*; Torres, D. A.*; 他13名*
Physical Review C, 108(4), p.044313_1 - 044313_19, 2023/10
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.02(Physics, Nuclear)The nuclear structure of neutron-rich niobium isotopes Nb were studied at the Legnaro National Laboratories using -ray spectroscopy. The isotopes were produced in two different experiments, either using multi-nucleon transfer reactions of Zr 530-MeV beam onto a Sn target, or via fusion-fission of S on Yb. The level schemes of these isotopes were extended respectively up to excitation energies of 4545, 5409, and 3814 keV. The structure of the low-lying states in these isotopes was interpreted and discussed in the context of shell-model calculations. In particular, for the Nb isotope (=41, =58), the results indicate the presence of shape-coexistence at low-energies, which was observed for the first time in this isotope.
岩元 大樹; 中野 敬太; 明午 伸一郎; 佐藤 大樹; 岩元 洋介; 杉原 健太*; 西尾 勝久; 石 禎浩*; 上杉 智教*; 栗山 靖敏*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 284, p.01023_1 - 01023_4, 2023/05
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.21(Nuclear Science & Technology)加速器駆動システム(ADS)の核特性予測精度の向上と京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)におけるADS炉物理実験で用いる中性子源情報の取得を目的として、京都大学の固定磁場強集束(FFAG)加速器を用いた核データ測定実験プログラムを開始した。このプログラムの一環として、鉄,鉛及びビスマスに対する陽子入射二重微分中性子収量(TTNY)及び断面積(DDX)を測定した。測定では、真空チェンバ内に設置された標的試料に107MeVの陽子ビームを照射し、核反応によって標的から発生した粒子の信号を、小型の中性子検出器を用いて検出した。検出信号とFFAGキッカー電磁石の信号の時間差から飛行時間(TOF)を求め、ガンマ線の事象を波形弁別法によって除去して中性子事象をカウントすることで中性子のTOFスペクトルを求めた。得られた中性子のTOFスペクトルから、相対論的運動学によりTTNY及びDDXを求めた。実験で得られたTTNY及びDDXを、モンテカルロ輸送計算コードPHITSによる計算と比較し、PHITSに組み込まれた核反応モデル及び評価済み核データライブラリJENDL-4.0/HEの妥当性を検証するとともに、PHITSによる計算の予測精度を評価した。
岩元 大樹; 中野 敬太; 明午 伸一郎; 佐藤 大樹; 岩元 洋介; 杉原 健太; 西尾 勝久; 石 禎浩*; 上杉 智教*; 栗山 靖敏*; et al.
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(4), p.435 - 449, 2023/04
被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:63.91(Nuclear Science & Technology)加速器駆動核変換システム(ADS)の研究開発及び京都大学臨界実験装置(KUCA)におけるADS未臨界炉物理の基礎研究を目的として、固定磁場強収束(FFAG)加速器を用いて107MeV陽子による鉄、鉛及びビスマス標的に対する二重微分中性子収量(TTNY)を測定した。TTNYは8個の中性子検出器(各検出器は小型のNE213液体有機シンチレータと光電子増倍管より構成される)からなる中性子検出器システムを用いて飛行時間法により得られたものである。測定で得られたTTNYを、粒子・重イオン輸送コードシステム(PHITS)に組み込まれたモンテカルロ法に基づく核破砕反応モデル(INCL4.6/GEM, Bertini/GEM, JQMD/GEM, JQMD/SMM/GEM)及び評価済み高エネルギー核データライブラリ(JENDL-4.0/HE)による計算結果と比較した。JENDL-4.0/HEを含む比較対象のモデルは、検出器角度5度における高エネルギーピークを再現しないなどの特徴的な不一致が見られた。測定で得られたTTNYとPHITSによって評価した20MeV以下のエネルギー及び角度積分中性子収率を比較した結果、INCL4.6/GEMがKUCAにおけるADS炉物理実験のモンテカルロ輸送シミュレーションに適していることが示された。
Pedersen, L. G.*; Sahin, E.*; Grgen, A.*; Bello Garrote, F. L.*; 角田 佑介*; 大塚 孝治*; 新倉 潤*; Orlandi, R.; 他59名*
Physical Review C, 107(4), p.044301_1 - 044301_10, 2023/04
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.02(Physics, Nuclear)Nuclei in the vicinity of Ni (=28, =50) are important benchmarks to study the evolution of shell structure far from stability. Excited states in Cu were observed for the first time following the -decay of Ni, which was produced by in-flight fission of U. Using -ray coincidences, a level scheme comprising eight excited states was built. Using the observed feeding and the -decay properties of the excited states, spin was tentatively assigned to 5 new states. In addition to the -decaying states, an isomeric state with a lifetime of 3.8(4) ms was found to decay by internal conversion. By comparing the results with large scale shell model calculations, quantitative information about the proton-neutron interaction outside the doubly magic Ni core was obtained.
Orlandi, R.; 牧井 宏之; 西尾 勝久; 廣瀬 健太郎; 浅井 雅人; 塚田 和明; 佐藤 哲也; 伊藤 由太; 洲嵜 ふみ; 永目 諭一郎*; et al.
Physical Review C, 106(6), p.064301_1 - 064301_11, 2022/12
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:28.09(Physics, Nuclear)The nuclear structure of Cf produced by the O+Cf multinucleon transfer reaction was investigated using -ray spectroscopy. Analysis of the -ray spectrum of Cf revealed the presence of multiple long-lived (isomeric) excited states at low excitation energies. The energies and half-lives of the isomers contain information on the proton and neutron orbits in the heavy-element region and the deformation of atomic nuclei, and are important data to predict the properties of nuclei in the "island of stability".
岩元 大樹; 中野 敬太; 明午 伸一郎; 佐藤 大樹; 岩元 洋介; 石 禎浩*; 上杉 智教*; 栗山 靖敏*; 八島 浩*; 西尾 勝久; et al.
JAEA-Conf 2022-001, p.129 - 133, 2022/11
加速器駆動システム(ADS)の核特性予測精度の向上と京都大学臨界集合体実験装置(KUCA)におけるADS炉物理実験で用いる中性子源情報の取得を目的として、京都大学の固定磁場強集束(FFAG)加速器を用いた核データ測定実験プログラムを開始した。このプログラムの一環として、鉄に対する陽子入射二重微分中性子収量(TTNY)及び断面積(DDX)を測定した。測定では、真空チェンバ内に設置された鉄標的に107MeVの陽子ビームを照射し、核反応によって標的から発生した粒子の信号を、小型の中性子検出器を用いて検出した。検出信号とFFAGキッカー電磁石の信号の時間差から飛行時間(TOF)を求め、ガンマ線の事象を波形弁別法によって除去して中性子事象をカウントすることで中性子のTOFスペクトルを求めた。得られた中性子のTOFスペクトルから、相対論的運動学により鉄標的に対するTTNY及びDDXを求めた。
田中 翔也*; 廣瀬 健太郎; 西尾 勝久; Kean, K. R.*; 牧井 宏之; Orlandi, R.; 塚田 和明; 有友 嘉浩*
Physical Review C, 105(2), p.L021602_1 - L021602_5, 2022/02
被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:47.44(Physics, Nuclear)The angular momentum of a primary excited compound nucleus produced in multinucleon transfer reaction is an important quantity to evaluate cross sections to synthesize neutron-rich heavy element nuclei as well as for surrogate reaction studies. The mechanism is, however, not enough understood due to the lack of detailed experimental data. In the present study, we determined the angular momentum of primary excited nuclei, Np, Pu, and Am, produced in the multi-nucleon transfer channels of the O + Np reaction. With this aim, angular distributions of fission fragments with respect to the axis perpendicular to the reaction plane were measured for each compound nucleus. The distributions show an anisotropy exhibiting an enhanced yield on the reaction plane. They are well reproduced by a saddle point model, from which the average angular momentum is derived in the model framework. The angular momentum increases with the compound-nucleus mass, thus the number of nucleons exchanged, but shows a saturating trend toward heavier compound nuclei. These results are the first ones to point to the dependence of the angular momentum on the transfer channels.
Gerst, R.-B.*; Blazhev, A.*; Moschner, K.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Orlandi, R.; 他62名*
Physical Review C, 105(2), p.024302_1 - 024302_11, 2022/02
被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:83.27(Physics, Nuclear)The neutron rich krypton isotopes Kr (=36, =58,59,60 respectively) were investigated at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Facility Facility (RIBF) at RIKEN. The nuclei of interest were produced in nuclear reactions induced by radioactive Kr and Rb beams, prduced via in-flight fission of U, impinging onto the liquid hydrogen target MINOS. The main reactions occurring were (p,pn), (p,p') and (p,2p). The isotopes of interest were separated in the fragment separator BigRIPS, and their rays detected using the DALI2 -ray spectrometer. The Kr provide insights onto the sudden onset of deformation occurring in Zr and Mo isotopes at =60, which is also associated with shape coexistence. In this experiment the level scheme of these isotopes could be extended, and new yrast and non-yrast states were identified. The results were compared with predictions of the "beyond-mean-field" model and the IBM model, and indications of prolate-oblate shape coexistence at =60 in the Kr isotopes was found.
Yan, S. Q.*; Li, X. Y.*; 西尾 勝久; Lugaro, M.*; Li, Z. H.*; 牧井 宏之; Pignatari, M.*; Wang, Y. B.*; Orlandi, R.; 廣瀬 健太郎; et al.
Astrophysical Journal, 919(2), p.84_1 - 84_7, 2021/10
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:8.24(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The long-lived Fe (with a half-life of 2.62 Myr) is a crucial diagnostic of active nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way galaxy and in supernovae near the solar system. The neutron-capture reaction Fe(n,)Fe on Fe (half-life=44.5 days) is the key reaction for the production of Fe in massive stars. This reaction cross section has been previously constrained by the Coulomb dissociation experiment, which offered partial constraint on the E1 -ray strength function but a negligible constraint on the M1 and E2 components. In this work, for the first time, we use the surrogate ratio method to experimentally determine the Fe(n,)Fe cross sections in which all the components are included. We derived a Maxwellian-averaged cross section of 27.53.5 mb at = 30 keV and 13.41.7 mb at = 90 keV, roughly 10%-20% higher than previous estimates. We analyzed the impact of our new reaction rates in nucleosynthesis models of massive stars and found that uncertainties in the production of Fe from the Fe(n,)Fe rate are at most 25. We conclude that stellar physics uncertainties now play a major role in the accurate evaluation of the stellar production of Fe.
Tonev, D.*; De Angelis, G.*; Deloncle, I.*; Orlandi, R.; 他27名*
Physics Letters B, 821, p.136603_1 - 136603_6, 2021/10
被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:62.78(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The mirror nuclei P and S, produced via the Ne+C reaction at 33 MeV, were studied at Legnaro Laboratory using the EUCLIDES Si array coupled with the GASP Ge array. The observed B(E1) strengths of mirror E1 transitions, provide strong evidence for breaking of isospin symmetry in the A=31 mass region. The new finding are supported and explained by state-of-the-art beyond-mean-field calculations including 2- and 3-body forces. According to these findings, the breaking of isospin symmetry originate from violation of charge symmetry in the 2- and 3-body parts of the Coulomb potential.
Moon, B.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Nadja, H.*; Gargano, A.*; Lozeva, R.*; Moon, C.-B.*; Orlandi, R.; 他66名*
Physical Review C, 103(3), p.034320_1 - 034320_15, 2021/03
被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:74.23(Physics, Nuclear)At RIKEN RIBF facility, the beta decay of Sb and Sb were studied and several new excited states were assigned to the level schemes of Te and Te. The structure of these Te isotopes deduced from the level scheme is compared with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations using different effective interactions. The comparison with calculations permits to determine the spectroscopic factors and deformation of these isotopes close to doubly magic Sn.
岩佐 直仁*; 石川 竣喜*; 久保野 茂*; 榊原 昂浩*; 小湊 和也*; 西尾 勝久; 松田 誠; 廣瀬 健太郎; 牧井 宏之; Orlandi, R.; et al.
Physical Review C, 103(1), p.015801_1 - 015801_5, 2021/01
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:17.58(Physics, Nuclear)The Be(He,)Be()Li reaction was studied at (He)=30 MeV to deduce the branching ratios of of resonant state at 18.91 - 20.1 MeV in Be, which are necessary to extract the Be(, )Li reaction rate relevant to the Be destruction in the big bang nucleosynthesis, from the Li(,)Be reaction cross section. The decay protons from Be to the ground and first excited states in Li were well-separately measured. The ratio of the 19.235-MeV state was deduced to be 3.41.9%. The 19.86- and 20.1-MeV states were found to decay dominantly into the first excited and ground states of Li, respectively.
Vermeulen, M. J.; 西尾 勝久; 廣瀬 健太郎; Kean, K. R.; 牧井 宏之; Orlandi, R.; 塚田 和明; Tsekhanovich, I.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 石崎 翔馬*; et al.
Physical Review C, 102(5), p.054610_1 - 054610_11, 2020/11
被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:51.18(Physics, Nuclear)Fission fragment mass distributions for 23 nuclei (U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, and Bk) were measured using the multi-nucleon transfer approach in the reaction of O+Np, and their excitation-energy dependence was obtained up to a maximum of 70 MeV. Among them, the low energy fission of Np, Pu, and Cm is reported for the first time. The experimental data for all the studied nuclei were compared to the Langevin calculations. The calculation which takes into account the effects of multi-chance fission well reproduced the peak-to-valley ratio and mass-asymmetric peak positions of the distributions. The angular momenta given to the fissioning nucleus is also discussed.
Jungclaus, A.*; Keatings, J. M.*; Simpson, G. S.*; Orlandi, R.; 他47名*
Physical Review C, 102(3), p.034324_1 - 034324_11, 2020/09
被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:51.18(Physics, Nuclear)The decay of Sn was investigated at RIBF, RIKEN. For Sb the first information on excited states was obtained. In the case of Sb and Sb, new gamma-rays were observed. The new experimental results, in combination with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, provide the first information on the evolution of the 0gand 1d proton single-particle states with increasing neutron number beyond =84.
Bello Garrote, F. L.*; Sahin, E.*; 角田 佑介*; 大塚 孝治*; Grgen, A.*; Orlandi, R.; 他61名*
Physical Review C, 102(3), p.034314_1 - 034314_13, 2020/09
被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:43.57(Physics, Nuclear)Detailed spectroscopy of neutron-rich odd- Cu isotopes is of great importance for studying the shell evolution in the region of Ni. Excited states in Cu were populated in the decay of Ni isotopes, which were produced by the in-flight fission at RIBF, RIKEN. The Ni isotopes were separated, identified, and implanted in a highly segmented Si detector array for the detection of the -decay electrons, while the delayed rays were detected by an array of HPGe cluster detectors. A level scheme of Cu was built up to 4 MeV, from which the location of the two previously known low-lying isomeric states was clarified. The level structure below 2 MeV was interpreted based on the results of the shell-model calculations and the systematics of odd- Cu isotopes, revealing the evolution of single-particle states in this region.
Gottardo, A.*; De Angelis, G.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Coraggio, L.*; Gargano, A.*; Itaco, N.*; Orlandi, R.; 他52名*
Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014323_1 - 014323_8, 2020/07
被引用回数:8 パーセンタイル:67.79(Physics, Nuclear)Reduced transition probabilities have been measured for the neutron-rich Ni nuclei with relativistic Coulomb excitation performed at the RIKEN Nishina Center. Excitation energies compare well with the result of large-scale shell-model calculations, while values are larger than predicted. This could indicate an increasing contribution of proton excitations across the shell closure when approaching Ni.
Frotscher, A.*; Gmez-Ramos, M.*; Obertelli, A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Authelet, G.*; 馬場 秀忠*; Orlandi, R.; 他86名*
Physical Review Letters, 125(1), p.012501_1 - 012501_7, 2020/07
被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:49.07(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Twenty-one two-proton () knock-out cross sections of neutron-rich radioactive isotopes were measured in inverse kinematics using the MINOS time-projection chamber at RIBF, RIKEN. The proton angular distributions, measured for the first time, reveal that the reaction kinematics of the () reaction is consistent with sequential proton collisions within the projectile nucleus.
Orlandi, R.; 廣瀬 健太郎; 矢板 毅; 山上 浩志; 家田 淳一; 神戸 振作; 石川 法人
日本原子力学会誌ATOMO, 62(5), p.280 - 284, 2020/05
先端基礎研究センターで行っている研究を紹介する。(1)人工元素アインスタイニウムを用いた実験(安定の島に向かう超重原子核の核分裂と電子軌道のイオン半径)、(2)電子のスピンを駆使した新しいエネルギー変換仕組み、(3)磁場に負けない超伝導、(4)放射線環境中のセラミックスがもつ自己修復能力
Dupont, E.*; Astier, A.*; Petrache, C. M.*; Lv, B. F.*; Deloncle, I.*; Kiener, J.*; Orlandi, R.; 牧井 宏之; 西尾 勝久; 廣瀬 健太郎; et al.
Physical Review C, 101(1), p.014309_1 - 014309_6, 2020/01
被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:24.58(Physics, Nuclear)Five new 2 levels and one new 3 level were established in Po. The states were populated via the Pb(C, Be) two-proton reaction experiment, performed at the JAEA Tandem in Tokai. A setup combining Ge, LaBr, and Si telescopes was used to detect in-beam -rays and ejectile residues. Two-proton configurations were assigned to all new states. All assignments are strongly supported by shell-model calculations.