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論文

Validation of the fast reactor plant dynamics analysis code Super-COPD using FFTF loss of flow without scram test #13

浜瀬 枝里菜; 大釜 和也; 河村 拓己*; 堂田 哲広; 田中 正暁; 山野 秀将

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 195, p.110157_1 - 110157_14, 2024/01

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

高速炉プラント動特性解析コードSuper-COPDのスクラム不作動流量喪失事象に対する妥当性確認のため、FFTFの受動的安全性試験LOFWOS No.13試験を対象としたIAEAベンチマークに参加した。ブラインドフェーズで課題として抽出された燃料集合体出口温度及び全反応度の評価精度向上のため、集合体間熱移行及び集合体間ギャップ部流れを考慮した全炉心モデル及び炉心湾曲反応度簡易評価モデルを導入した。最終フェーズ解析の結果、2次ピーク時の集合体出口温度を良好に再現するとともに、全反応度の実測値の挙動を概ね評価できたことから、LOFWOSに対するSuper-COPDの妥当性を確認した。

論文

Site-specific relaxation of peptide bond planarity induced by electrically attracted proton/deuteron observed by neutron crystallography

千葉 薫*; 松井 拓郎*; 茶竹 俊行*; 大原 高志; 田中 伊知朗*; 油谷 克英*; 新村 信雄*

Protein Science, 32(10), p.e4765_1 - e4765_13, 2023/10

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

In structural biology, peptide bonds, fundamental linkages between hundreds of amino acids, of which a protein molecule is composed, have been commonly treated as a plane structure just as Linus Pauling et al. proposed. In this paper, a site-specific peptide bond relaxation mechanism by deuterons whose localization has been suggested by neutron crystallography is proposed. A comprehensive study using X-ray and neutron diffraction and $$^{15}$$N chemical shifts of individual amide nitrogen atoms within the same peptide bond strongly suggests the relaxation of the electronic resonance structure because of site-specific modulation by protons/deuterons localized on the electron orbital of the carbonyl oxygen.

論文

Development of hydrogen oxidation reaction catalysts to overcome CO poisoning and elucidation of reaction mechanism

稲川 康平*; 松村 大樹; 谷口 昌司*; 上垣 伸弥*; 中山 智仁*; 浦野 純乃介*; 青谷 拓朗*; 田中 裕久*

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 127(24), p.11542 - 11549, 2023/06

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Chemistry, Physical)

Passive autocatalytic recombiner (PAR) represents a potential technology for ensuring process safety in the hydrogen society. PARs function through the catalytic oxidation of generated or leaked hydrogen, facilitating its conversion into water and effectively mitigating the risk of hydrogen explosions. CO is recognized as a catalyst poison that hampers surface catalytic reactions. To investigate the negative effects of CO on the local structure of platinum metal nanoparticle catalysts during water formation, in situ and time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses were conducted. The results revealed that the Pt-Fe/CZY catalyst exhibited notable hydrogen oxidation activity even in the presence of CO. The enhanced performance can be attributed to the combined effects of Pt-Fe alloy composition and CZY support materials.

論文

Probing strain and doping along a graphene wrinkle using tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Balois-Oguchi, M. V.*; 早澤 紀彦*; 保田 諭; 池田 勝佳*; Nguyen, T. Q.*; Esca$~n$o, M. C.*; 田中 拓男*

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 127(12), p.5982 - 5990, 2023/03

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:66.84(Chemistry, Physical)

グラフェンのマイクロメートルサイズのリンクルは、その形状とそれが生み出すひずみの変化により、グラフェンの電子特性に影響を与えることが知られている。本研究では、チップ増強ラマン分光法(TERS)を使用して、幅1.9nmのグラフェンのしわのひずみ分布とドーピングを分析した。その結果、グラフェンのしわのTERS画像とAu(111)基板の電子ラマン散乱(eRS)の間に強い相関があることを発見した。これらの結果は、しわなどのナノメートルサイズの形状の製造直後の物理的および電子特性を、ナノデバイスの特性評価に不可欠なTERSを使用して詳細に調査および研究できることを実証した。

論文

Incommensurate helimagnetic structure of Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction

田中 誠也*; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 石川 喜久*; 天児 寧*; 飯山 拓*; 二村 竜祐*; 丸山 建一*; 内海 重宣*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 7(1), p.014403_1 - 014403_11, 2023/01

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Sc-substituted hexagonal ferrite Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ has an incommensurate helimagnetic structure. However, the incommensurate helimagnetic structure has not been sufficiently determined, and the mechanism via which the helimagnetism develops has not been studied. Time-of-flight single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements were performed on single-crystal samples of Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ with Sc concentrations of x = 0, 0.128, 0.153, and 0.193. The magnetic structure analyses revealed that the helimagnetic structure of Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ is a cone type whose base is in the ab plane and height is in the c-axis direction. The magnetic moments of Fe2(4$$e$$), Fe4(4$$f_{2}$$), and Fe5(12$$k$$) are aligned with distinct angles, leading to the helimagnetic structure of Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$, and can be explained by assuming that there is an antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction $$J_{5}$$ between Fe2(4$$e$$) and Fe5(12$$k$$) that is negligible in the x = 0 crystal. The shorter bond distance of Fe2-O1 in Sc-rich crystals revealed by the crystal structure analyses enhances the superexchange interaction $$J_{5}$$. The relatively strong $$J_{5}$$ leads to competition among the three superexchange interactions, $$J_{3}$$, $$J_{4}$$, and $$J_{5}$$, resulting in the development of the helimagnetic structure. These findings facilitate the understanding of the essentials of the basic magnetic material BaFe$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$.

論文

Stable C and N isotope abundances in water-extractable organic matter from air-dried soils as potential indices of microbially utilized organic matter

永野 博彦*; 安藤 麻里子; 田中 草太*; 蓬田 匠; 香西 直文; 小嵐 淳

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change (Internet), 6, p.1228053_1 - 1228053_9, 2023/00

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Ecology)

Microbial decomposition of soil organic matter (OM) is crucial in terrestrial carbon cycles; however, analytical approaches to explain the decomposition process in soil have not been completely successful. Forty air-dried soil samples were applied to water extraction and OM analysis. The C and N contents and natural abundances of $$^{13}$$C and $$^{15}$$N exhibited positive correlations between the bulk soil OM and water-extractable OM (WEOM). However, the C/N ratio in WEOM showed values around 10, a value similar to that for microbial biomass. The $$^{13}$$C and $$^{15}$$N enrichments in WEOM relative to soil OM were negatively and positively correlated, respectively, with the concentrations of organo-mineral complexes and short-range order minerals, which play significant roles in soil OM stabilization in soils. These relationships suggest that the stable isotopic enrichments in WEOM can be a good indicator of the microbial utilization of soil C and N under different substrate availabilities.

論文

Model development of coupled THMC processes for a geological repository at higher temperature region

田窪 勇作*; 高山 裕介; Idiart, A.*; 田中 達也*; 石田 圭輔*; 藤崎 淳*

Proceedings of 2022 International High Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2022) (Internet), p.906 - 915, 2022/11

地層処分場の設計では、ベントナイト中のモンモリロナイトの熱変質による安全機能の低下を防止するため、ベントナイトが使用される緩衝材や埋め戻し材の温度を100度以下に抑えることが一般的な設計要件となっており、これまでの設計検討では、熱伝導解析を用いて緩衝材温度が100度未満となることが確認されてきた。しかし、ベントナイトの状態の不確実性や人工バリア材料間の隙間などの施工上の不確実性などといった緩衝材温度を上昇させる可能性がある要因については考慮できておらず、評価をより現実的にするにはこれら不確実性の影響を考慮する必要がある。そこで本研究では、より現実的かつ100度以上の温度環境も含めた緩衝材の状態評価を行うための解析モデルの開発を開始した。また本研究では、処分場環境の不均一性に起因した緩衝材の状態変遷の不確実性も含めた予測評価を行うことを目指している。本稿では、100度以上の高温域も含めたTHMC連成解析モデルの段階的開発プロセスの概要を紹介するとともに、緩衝材の状態変遷の不確実性を定量化するために実施したTH連成現象を支配するパラメータの調査及びそのパラメータの不確実性を考慮した既存のTH連成解析技術の適用性の確認の試行結果について報告する。

論文

Benchmark analysis of FFTF Loss of Flow Without Scram Test No.13 using fast reactor plant dynamics analysis code Super-COPD

浜瀬 枝里菜; 大釜 和也; 河村 拓己*; 堂田 哲広; 山野 秀将; 田中 正暁

Proceedings of 12th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS12) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2022/10

プラント動特性解析コードSuper-COPDの予測精度向上のため、米国中性子試験炉FFTFスクラム不作動流量喪失事象を対象としたIAEAベンチマークに参加している。ブラインド解析で課題として抽出された燃料集合体出口温度の再現性向上のため、自然循環時における集合体間熱移行及び集合体間流量再配分を精度よく評価可能な全炉心モデルを用いてプラント動特性解析を実施した。また、全炉心モデルと一点炉動特性モデルを連成した過渡解析の妥当性を確認するため、主要な反応度フィードバックであるGEM、炉心湾曲等を考慮した解析を実施した。その結果、2次ピーク時の温度を良好に再現するとともに、実測値の過渡挙動を概ね評価できることを確認した。

論文

Uranium chelating ability of decorporation agents in serum evaluated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

上原 章寛*; 松村 大樹; 辻 卓也; 薬丸 晴子*; 田中 泉*; 城 鮎美*; 齋藤 寛之*; 石原 弘*; 武田(本間) 志乃*

Analytical Methods, 14(24), p.2439 - 2445, 2022/06

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:57.45(Chemistry, Analytical)

Internal exposure to actinides such as uranium and plutonium has been reduced using chelating agents for decorporation because of their potential to induce both radiological and chemical toxicities. This study measures uranium chemical forms in serum in the presence and absence of chelating agents based on X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The chelating agents used were 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-bisphosphonate (EHBP), inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), deferoxamine B (DFO), and diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTPA). The main ligands forming complexes with uranium in the serum were estimated as follows: IP6 $$>$$ EHBP $$>$$ bioligands $$>$$ DFO $$>>$$ DTPA when the concentration ratio of the chelating agent to uranium was 10. Measurements of uranium chemical forms and their concentrations in the serum would be useful for the appropriate treatment using chelating agents for the decorporation of uranium.

論文

${it Operando}$ structure observation of pyroelectric ceramics during power generation cycle

川崎 卓郎; 福田 竜生; 山中 暁*; 坂本 友和*; 村山 一郎*; 加藤 孝典*; 馬場 将亮*; 橋本 英樹*; Harjo, S.; 相澤 一也; et al.

Journal of Applied Physics, 131(13), p.134103_1 - 134103_7, 2022/04

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:15.88(Physics, Applied)

The microscopic origin of the pyroelectric power generation using ferroelectric ceramics for energy harvesting from time-varying waste heat can be understood by conducting ${it operando}$ neutron diffraction measurements. The behavior of the domain orientation and lattice strain in the lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-based ceramics with a tetragonal structure during the novel power generation cycle combining electric field and temperature change were investigated. The [001] domains and the lattice strain of the (111) plane in the direction of parallel to the electric field increase in the process of simultaneous rise in the electric field and temperature, and rapidly decrease in the process of the field drop. The alignment of the domain orientation by the electric field and its randomization by the higher temperature during the cycle are critical features of the current power generation system.

論文

プルトニウムの体外排出に向けたキレート剤による除染に関する基礎検討; X線吸収分光法によるプルトニウム模擬元素とキレート剤との結合性評価

上原 章寛*; Shuhui, X.*; 佐藤 遼太朗*; 松村 大樹; 辻 卓也; 薬丸 晴子*; 城 鮎美*; 齋藤 寛之*; 田中 泉*; 石原 弘*; et al.

X線分析の進歩,53, p.223 - 229, 2022/03

体内にアクチニドなどの放射性物質が取り込まれると、生体内配位子がアクチニドと化合物を生成し、体内滞留の原因となりうる。本研究では、アクチニドを体外に排出させるためのキレート剤の結合性評価を行うため、キレート剤と結合した元素の局所構造をX線吸収分光法によって解析し結合力を評価した。プルトニウム模擬元素としてジルコニウム(Zr),キレート剤として、EHBP(1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate)およびDTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetate)を用いた。ZrはEHBPと八面体構造の錯体を形成するとともに、Zr-EHBP錯体はZr-DTPA錯体より強い結合を有することが分かった。これらの知見は、放射性元素による内部被ばく線量評価や、放射性元素を体外に取り除くための適切な除染方法の提案につながる。

論文

An Automotive intelligent catalyst that contributes to hydrogen safety for the Decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1FD)

田中 裕久*; 正木 清香*; 青谷 拓朗*; 稲川 康平*; 岩田 宗悟*; 相田 樹哉*; 山本 忠亮*; 喜多 知輝*; 大野 瞳*; 竹中 啓恭*; et al.

SAE Technical Paper 2022-01-0534 (Internet), 10 Pages, 2022/03

The catalyst called a Passive Autocatalytic Recombiner (PAR) is required to have robustness that can maintain its activity for more than 30 years in an environment where temperature, humidity, gas concentration, etc. cannot be controlled. Here, it is expected that "An Intelligent Catalyst" for automotive emissions control exhibits excellent performance even in such a harsh environment. The intelligent catalyst is the nanostructure designed perovskite catalyst that has the rejuvenating function instead of preventing aging. The authors emphasize that the technology developed as a catalyst for automobiles is expected to be useful not only in other industries but also as a relief technology from the national crisis.

論文

Magnetic phase diagram of helimagnetic Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ (0 $$leq$$ x $$leq$$ 0.2) hexagonal ferrite

丸山 建一*; 田中 誠也*; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 中尾 朗子*; 森山 健太郎*; 石川 喜久*; 天児 寧*; 飯山 拓*; 二村 竜祐*; 内海 重宣*; et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 892, p.162125_1 - 162125_8, 2022/02

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:16.07(Chemistry, Physical)

Hexagonal ferrite Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ is an important magnetic oxide material in both science and engineering because it exhibits helimagnetism around room temperature (300 K). In this study, the magnetic phase diagram of Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ consisting of ferri-, heli-, antiferro-, and paramagnetic phases has been completed through magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements. The magnetic phase transition temperature to paramagnetism decreases with the increase in x, and the temperature at which the magnetization reaches a maximum, which corresponds to the magnetic phase transition from heli- to ferrimagnetism, is determined for low x crystals. The temperatures at which helimagnetism appears are precisely determined by observing the magnetic satellite reflection peaks in neutron diffraction at various temperatures, which characterize helimagnetism. Based on these results, the magnetic phase diagram of the Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ system is constructed in the T-x plane. Helimagnetism appears at x $$>$$ 0.06, and magnetism with antiferromagnetic components appears as the extension phase of helimagnetism at x $$>$$ 0.19 through the coexistence region. The turn angle $$phi_{0}$$ of the helix for each x crystal is calculated from the relationship, $$phi_{0} = 2pidelta$$, where $$delta$$ is the incommensurability. The turn angle $$phi_{0}$$ decreases with the increase in temperature for the same x crystal, and increases with the increase in x at the same temperature. Furthermore, it is found that there are clear thresholds at which $$phi_{0}$$ cannot take values between 0$$^{circ}$$ < $$phi_{0}$$ < 90$$^{circ}$$ and 170$$^{circ}$$ < $$phi_{0}$$ < 180$$^{circ}$$.

論文

Dynamics of radiocaesium within forests in Fukushima; Results and analysis of a model inter-comparison

橋本 昌司*; 田中 拓*; 小松 雅史*; Gonze, M.-A.*; 坂下 渉*; 操上 広志; 仁科 一哉*; 太田 雅和; 大橋 伸太*; Calmon, P.*; et al.

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 238-239, p.106721_1 - 106721_10, 2021/11

 被引用回数:11 パーセンタイル:62.58(Environmental Sciences)

本研究は、福島の主に常緑針葉樹林内における放射性セシウムの移行について、複数の研究チームによるモデルを用いた解析を行い、比較を行うことで、モデルのパフォーマンスを分析したものである。また、落葉層の除去と樹木更新の2つの管理シナリオ、および落葉広葉樹林を対象とした補助シナリオについても比較、分析した。いずれのモデルも実測の放射性セシウム濃度の変化傾向などを再現できたが、事故から50年後の予測についてはばらつきが大きく、継続した調査、解析による評価が必要である。

論文

2011年福島県浜通りの地震で活動した塩ノ平断層と活動しなかった車断層の断層破砕帯の特徴

青木 和弘; 田中 遊雲; 吉田 拓海; 島田 耕史; 酒井 亨*; 亀高 正男*; 瀬下 和芳

応用地質, 62(2), p.64 - 81, 2021/06

塩ノ平断層は、2011年4月11日に発生した福島県浜通りの地震(Mw6.7)によって、いわき市田人町旅人滑石から石住綱木北西に至る約14kmの区間に出現した、北北西から南南東へ延びる地表地震断層である。車断層は、塩ノ平断層の南方5kmに認められる断層であり、この地震時に地表変位は現れていない。最近活動した断層の近くに、同様の走向を持ちながらも活動しなかった断層があることから、新たな断層活動性評価手法の可能性を探るため、塩ノ平断層で2ヶ所、車断層で1ヶ所を調査地点として選定した。本稿では、それぞれの地域でこれまで実施してきた調査のうち、野外地質調査・ボーリング調査・コア観察・XRD分析・同位体分析・流体包有物分析・透水試験の結果について報告する。断層破砕帯の地質・鉱物・透水性などの特徴として取りまとめられた3地点で得られた成果は、断層の活動性を検討するための基礎的なデータとして活用される。

論文

Absence of ferromagnetism in MnBi$$_2$$Te$$_4$$/Bi$$_2$$Te$$_3$$ down to 6 K

深澤 拓朗*; 日下 翔太郎*; 角田 一樹; 橋爪 瑞葵*; 一ノ倉 聖*; 竹田 幸治; 出田 真一郎*; 田中 清尚*; 清水 亮太*; 一杉 太郎*; et al.

Physical Review B, 103(20), p.205405_1 - 205405_6, 2021/05

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:64.95(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We successfully fabricated a MnBi$$_2$$Te$$_4$$/Bi$$_2$$Te$$_3$$ heterostructure by incorporating Mn and Te inside the topmost quintuple layer of Bi$$_2$$Te$$_3$$, as unambiguously confirmed by LEED I-V scanning transmission electron microscopy measurements. The surface-state Dirac cone of the heterostructure showed little change compared to that of the pristine Bi$$_2$$Te$$_3$$ and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements showed that the system was paramagnetic down to 5.6 K. These results are in contrast to the previous works on related materials that showed magnetic order around 10 K as well as theoretical predictions and suggests the intricacy of the magnetic properties of two-dimensional van der Waals magnets.

論文

Soft X-ray irradiation induced metallization of layered TiNCl

Kataoka, Noriyuki*; Tanaka, Masashi*; Hosoda, Wataru*; Taniguchi, Takumi*; 藤森 伸一; Wakita, Takanori*; Muraoka, Yuji*; Yokoya, Takashi*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 33(3), p.035501_1 - 035501_6, 2021/01

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:32.53(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We have performed soft X-ray spectroscopy in order to study thephotoirradiation time dependence of the valence band structure and chemicalstates of layered transition metal nitride chloride TiNCl. Under the soft X-ray irradiation, the intensities of the states near the Fermi level ($$E_{rm F}$$)and the Ti$$^{3+}$$ component increased, while the Cl 2$$p$$ intensity decreased. Ti2$$p$$-3$$d$$ resonance photoemission spectroscopy confirmed a distinctive Fermiedge with Ti 3$$d$$ character. These results indicate the photo-inducedmetallization originates from deintercalation due to Cl desorption, and thusprovide a new carrier doping method that controls the conducting propertiesof TiNCl.

論文

Production of $$^{266}$$Bh in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5$$n$$)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction and its decay properties

羽場 宏光*; Fan, F.*; 加治 大哉*; 笠松 良崇*; 菊永 英寿*; 小森 有希子*; 近藤 成美*; 工藤 久昭*; 森本 幸司*; 森田 浩介*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(2), p.024625_1 - 024625_12, 2020/08

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:58.52(Physics, Nuclear)

The nuclide $$^{266}$$Bh was produced in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5n)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction at beam energies of 125.9, 130.6, and 135.3 MeV. Decay properties of $$^{266}$$Bh were investigated with a rotating wheel apparatus for $$alpha$$ and spontaneous fission (SF) spectrometry under low background conditions attained by a gas-jet transport system coupled to the RIKEN gas-filled recoil ion separator. The half-life of $$^{266}$$Bh was measured to be $$T_{rm 1/2}$$ = 10.0$$^{+2.6}_{-1.7}$$ s. The $$alpha$$-particle energies of $$^{266}$$Bh disperse widely in the range of 8.62 - 9.40 MeV. The maximum production cross section for the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5n)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction was determined to be $$sigma$$ = 57 $$pm$$ 14 pb at 130.6 MeV.

論文

Pyroelectric power generation from the waste heat of automotive exhaust gas

Kim, J.*; 山中 暁*; 村山 一郎*; 加藤 孝典*; 坂本 友和*; 川崎 卓郎; 福田 竜生; 関野 徹*; 中山 忠親*; 武田 雅敏*; et al.

Sustainable Energy & Fuels (Internet), 4(3), p.1143 - 1149, 2020/03

 被引用回数:16 パーセンタイル:63.91(Chemistry, Physical)

Waste heat is a potentially exploitable energy source but remains a problem awaiting a solution. To explore solutions for automobile applications, we investigate pyroelectric power generation from the temperature variation of exhaust gas using a novel electro-thermodynamic cycle. Niobium-doped lead zirconate titanate stannate (PNZST) ceramics were applied as pyroelectric materials, and their structural characteristics were investigated. In the driving cycle assessments (JC-08) using real exhaust gas, the maximum power generated was identified as 143.9 mW cm$$^{-3}$$ (777.3 J L$$^{-1}$$ per 1 cycle) over a temperature range of 150-220 $$^{circ}$$C and an electric field of 13 kV cm-1. The net mean generating power of the total driving cycle was 40.8 mW cm$$^{-3}$$, which is the most enhanced result in our power generating systems to date and 314 times greater than our first report. Materials with sharp transition behaviors with the temperature and electric field are worthy of study with regard to pyroelectric energy harvesting materials, and their corresponding crystal and domain structures were investigated to optimize performance.

論文

Multi-step magnetic transitions in EuNiIn$$_4$$

池田 修悟*; 金子 耕士; 田中 佑季*; 川崎 卓郎; 花島 隆泰*; 宗像 孝司*; 中尾 朗子*; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 大原 高志; 望月 健生*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(1), p.014707_1 - 014707_7, 2020/01

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:11.81(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Magnetism in EuNiIn$$_4$$ has been studied by specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, $$^{151}$$Eu M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy, and neutron diffraction experiments. The specific heat shows two magnetic transitions at $$T_{rm N1}$$ and $$T_{rm N2}$$ at zero magnetic field. An antiferromagnetic ground state of EuNiIn$$_4$$ has a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along the b-axis, revealed by the magnetic susceptibility and the M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy. Single crystal neutron diffraction experiments clarify that this antiferromagnetic structure in the ground state is characterized by the commensurate propagation vector $$q$$ = (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) which reveals no distinct anomaly at $$T_{rm N2}$$. The magnetization curve along the b-axis at 2 K shows four successive magnetic field-induced transitions up to 50 kOe and, reaches 7 $${mu}_{rm B}$$/f.u. above 190 kOe, The magnetic phase diagram in EuNiIn$$_4$$ has unique characteristics with five magnetic states in low magnetic field.

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