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Quench analysis of an ITER 13T-40kA Nb$$_{3}$$Sn coil (CS insert)

13T-40kA Nb$$_{3}$$Snコイル(CSインサート)のクエンチ解析

稲口 隆*; 長谷川 満*; 小泉 徳潔; 礒野 高明; 濱田 一弥; 杉本 誠; 高橋 良和

Inaguchi, Takashi*; Hasegawa, Mitsuru*; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Isono, Takaaki; Hamada, Kazuya; Sugimoto, Makoto; Takahashi, Yoshikazu

導体断面中心に副流路を持つケーブル・イン・コンジット導体のクエンチ解析を行うために、軸対称2次元解析モデルを開発した。CSインサートの圧損,クエンチ時の電圧,温度,常電導伝播の実験結果と本解析を比較し、良い一致を見ることを示した。よって、モデルの妥当性を示すことができた。また、解析の結果から、定常状態でも、副流路と主流路の間で対流が発生することが示され、これにより、導体軸方向の圧損が増加することが判明した。さらに、温度が高い冷媒が副流路を流れる場合は、これによって主流路の冷媒とケーブルが加熱されることも明らかになり、副流路の流れが常電導伝播の速度を加速させることがわかった。

In order to analyze the quench characteristic of a cable-in-conduit (CIC) conductor that has a sub-cooling channel at the center of conductor cross section, an axisymmetrical two-dimensional calculation model was developed. The test and calculation results of the CS insert were compared regarding the pressure drop and the behavior of the total voltage, temperature and normal zone propagation in the quench. They show good agreement. Therefore, the effectiveness of the calculation model is verified. It was also found that there is coolant convection between the central channel and bundle region even in a steady state. This makes the pressure drop in the central channel larger than that in a cylindrical pipe which has a smooth surface. In addition, it was found that the higher temperature of the coolant flowing through the central channel heats the coolant and the cable in the bundle region. It can be said that the hot coolant flowing through the central channel accelerates normal zone propagation.

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パーセンタイル:27.86

分野:Thermodynamics

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