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LOCA and RIA studies at JAERI

原研におけるLOCA及びRIA研究

杉山 智之 ; 永瀬 文久 ; 中村 仁一 ; 更田 豊志

Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Nagase, Fumihisa; Nakamura, Jinichi; Fuketa, Toyoshi

軽水炉の安全規制に活用されるデータベースを提供するため、原研では、異常時及び冷却材喪失事故(LOCA)や反応度事故(RIA)等の想定された事故条件下における燃料挙動を明らかにするための研究を行っている。LOCA研究では急冷破断試験及び被覆管の酸化速度や機械特性に関する分離効果実験を行っており、照射被覆管を用いた試験に先立ち、運転中の腐食や水素吸収が及ぼす影響を調べる試験を非照射被覆管により実施してきたが、最近、照射被覆管を用いた試験を開始し、結果を得た。RIA研究では、高燃焼度燃料を対象とした一連のNSRRパルス照射実験を行っている。本論文は、原研のLOCA及びRIA研究で最近得られた結果を報告するものである。

To provide a data base for the regulatory guide of light water reactors, behavior of reactor fuels during off-normal and postulated accident conditions such as loss of coolant accident (LOCA) and reactivity-initiated accident (RIA) is being studied at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI). The LOCA program consists of integral thermal shock tests and other separate tests for oxidation rate and mechanical property of fuel claddings. Prior to the tests on irradiated claddings, the tests have been conducted on non-irradiated claddings to examine separate effects of corrosion and hydrogen absorption during reactor operation. The tests on irradiated claddings have recently been started and results have been obtained. As for an RIA study, a series of experiments with high burnup fuel rods is being performed by using pulse irradiation capability of the NSRR. This paper presents recent results obtained from the LOCA and RIA studies at JAERI.

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