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Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical behaviour of Np(VI) ions in nitric acid solutions

水溶液におけるNp(VI)の電気化学及び分光電気化学挙動

Kim, S.-Y.; 朝倉 俊英; 森田 泰治  

Kim, S.-Y.; Asakura, Toshihide; Morita, Yasuji

ネプツニウムの電気化学反応について、サイクリックボルタンメトリー法,光透過性薄層電極法を用いた測定等により、1-8Mいずれの硝酸濃度において研究した。Np(VI)-Np(V)間の酸化還元反応において、酸化還元電位は硝酸濃度の増加とともに減少し、NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$はNpO$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$に電子還元され、Np(VI)/Np(V)が準可逆であることを示した。1-8M硝酸濃度におけるNp(VI)の酸化還元電位は、+0.906, +0.908, +0.909, +0.902, +0.896, +0.895, +0.888, +0.884V(vs. Ag/AgCl)であった。Np(VI)の酸化還元領域を把握し、分光電気化学測定した。電位が+1.10$$sim$$+0.60Vの範囲では1224nm付近(NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$)の吸収の減少、及び980, 1094nm付近(NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$)に吸収の出現が確認された。電位を変化させた際の、吸収スペクトルの測定により、NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$の還元後に存在する化学種は1種類であることを明らかにした。

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical has been used to investigate the behaviour of Neptunium (VI) in concentration 1-8 M HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions. The electrochemical reactions of Np(VI) ions were found to occur quasi-reversibly. The formal redox potentials (E$$^{circ}$$) for Np(VI)/Np(V) couples were determined to be +0.906, +0.908, +0.909, +0.902, +0.896, +0.895, +0.888, and +0.884 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) for Np(VI) ions in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 M HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions, respectively. The reduction processes of Np(VI) ions were followed spectroelectrochemically by using an optical transparent thin layer electrode cell. It was found that the absorption spectra measured at the applied potentials from +1.10 to +0.60 V versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode redox couple for Np(VI) in HNO$$_{3}$$ solution have clear isosbestic points. These results indicate that the reduction product of Np(VI) is Np(V), which is considerably stable in HNO$$_{3}$$ solution.

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パーセンタイル:56.74

分野:Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

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