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地下水特性調査技術開発の現状 -検層技術(2)

Current status of technology for hydrogeological investigation; Part:2 Giophysical logging

武田 精悦; 尾方 伸久 ; 大澤 英昭  

Takeda, Seietsu; Ogata, Nobuhisa; Osawa, Hideaki

岩盤の水理地質構造モデルを確立するためには、岩盤の水理地質特性に関するデータが必要である。我が国において重要な岩盤の一つである花崗岩の水埋地質特性は岩盤物性と密接な関係があると考えており、現在、岩盤の水理地質特性評価への検層技術の適用可能性について明らかにすることを目的に技術開発を進めている。この技術開発の一環として、花崗岩岩盤中に試錐孔を掘削し、物理検層,岩芯観察を実施した。この結果に基づき、500m以深の岩盤中の検層物性値と割れ目帯・変質との関係について考察し、以下のことが明らかとなった。1.物理検層から得られた比抵抗,P波遠度,孔隙率,密度は、割れ目の密度と変質の種類との間に密接な関係があることが認められた。2.比抵抗値の変化及び対応する岩盤区分から、500m$$sim$$1010m区間は、5つの区分に分類される。

In order to establish a hydrogeological model for a rock mass, data are required on its hydrogeological properties. A development for geophysical logging technique which is considered to be available for obtaining data on physical properties of rock mass is being carried out, aiming at examination of its applicability to a hydrogeological evaluation of the rock mass with an assumption of correspondances between the hydrogeological and the physical properties of the rock mass. In the development of the technique, a borehole was drilled in a granitic rock, followed by measurements of physical parameters by geophysical loggings and laboratory tests on the drill cores. A consideration was made on the relationship between the physical properties and the features of fractures and alterations in the rock mass deeper than 500m.The results are as follows : (1)A close correlation is recognized between the features of fracture and alterations and the peophysical properties such as apparent resistivity, P velocity, density and porosity. (2)The rock mass (from 500m to 1010m deep) can be divided into five zones by geophysical logging data.

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