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超ウラン元素の溶解度に関する研究II

Study on solubility of transuranium elements, II

森山 裕丈*

Moriyama, Hirotake*

高レベル放射性廃棄物地層処分の安全性評価に資するため、超ウラン元素の溶解度について研究した。還元性条件下においてPuO2・xH2Oの溶解度を測定し、溶解度積K0spおよびPu(OH)4の安定度定数$$beta$$4を求めた。得られたK/sup0/subspの値は、Raiらによって示されたイオン半径への依存性から推定される値に比べてきわめて小さいことを確認した。また、酸化性条件下においてPuO3・xH2Oの溶解度を測定し、溶解度積K/sup0/subspを求めた。アクチニドイオンの加水分解定数の解析においては、加水分解定数の系統性が有効電荷の概念を導入した剛体球モデルによってよく表されることを確認した。

In support of the safety assessment of geologic disposal of high levcl radioactive wastes, the solubility of transuranium elements was studied. The solubility of PuO$$_{2}$$$$cdot$$xH$$_{2}$$O was measured undcr a reducing condition, and the solubility product K$$^{0}_{sp}$$ and the stability constant $$beta$$$$_{4}$$ of Pu(OH)$$_{4}$$ were obtained. The obtained K$$^{0}_{sp}$$ value was found to be much smaller than that predicted by Rai et al. from its dependence on ionic radius. Also, the solubility of PuO$$_{3}$$3 $$cdot$$ xH$$_{2}$$O was measured under an oxidizing condition and the solubility product K$$^{0}_{sp}$$ was obtained. In the analysis of hydrolysis constants of actinide ions, it was found that the systematic trend of the hydrolysis constants was well explained by the hard sphere model considering the effective charges of actinide ions.

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