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ベントナイト中における炭素鋼の腐食挙動に及ぼす微生物の影響

The Effects of bacteria on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in compacted bentonite

西村 務*; 和田 隆太郎*; 西村 英敏*; 藤原 和雄*; 谷口 直樹 ; 本田 明

Nishimura, Tsutomu*; Wada, Ryutaro*; not registered; Fujiwara, Kazuo*; Taniguchi, Naoki; not registered

炭素鋼オーバーパックの腐食寿命評価の一環として、圧縮ベントナイト中における炭素鋼の腐食挙動に及ぼす微生物の影響について、代表的な好気性細菌として鉄細菌(IB)、代表的な嫌気性細菌として硫酸塩還元菌(SRB)を用いて実験的検討を行った。その結果、以下のことが確認された。温度条件や溶液中の栄養分など、微生物にとって至適な条件を与えた場合であっても、硫酸塩還元菌は圧縮ベントナイト中において活性は低い。水溶液単独系では微生物の添加による炭素鋼の腐食挙動への明確な影響が認めらたのに対して、圧縮ベントナイト中では微生物の影響を受けない。以上の結果から処分環境において微生物は炭素鋼オーバーパックの腐食挙動に影響を及ぼす可能性は低いと言える。

As a part of evaluation of corrosion life of carbon steel overpack, the experimental studies have been performed on the effects of bacteria on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in compacted bentonite using iron bacteria (IB) as a representative oxidizing bacteria and sulphur reducing bacteria (SRB) as a representative reducing bacteria. The results of the experimental studies showed that ; (1)The activity of SRB was low in compacted bentonite in spite of applying suitable condition for the action of bacteria such as temperature and nutritious solution. (2)Although the corrosion behavior of carbon steel was affected by the existence of bacteria in simple solution, the corrosion rates of carbon steel in compacted bentonite were several $$mu$$ m/year $$sim$$ 10$$mu$$m/year irrespective of coexistence of bacteria and that the corrosion behavior was not affected by the existence of bacteria. According to these results, it was concluded that the bacteria would not affect the corrosion behavior of carbon steel overpack under repository condition.

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