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「常陽」MK-III冷却系改造工事 -旧主中間熱交換器保管用固体廃棄物貯蔵設備-

MK-III Heat transport system modification work in JOYO; Installatlon of radioactive waste material storage facility for old IHXs

山口 明; 芦田 貴志 ; 野上 浩*; 加倉井 克洋*; 植田 宗嗣*; 礒崎 和則 ; 冨田 直樹

not registered; Ashida, Takashi; not registered; not registered; not registered; Isozaki, Kazunori; not registered

高速実験炉「常陽」では、照射能力の高度化に向けたプロジェクト (MK-III計画)を進めている。 MK-III計画は、炉心の高速中性子束を高める、照射運転時間を増やす、照射技術を向上させることを目的としている。熱出力は、炉心の中性子束を高めることでMK-II炉心の100MWtから140MWtに増大する。 MK-III冷却系改造工事は、その徐熱能力を高めるため、原子炉冷却系機器のうち、主中間熱交換器及び主冷却機をはじめとして冷却系機器を交換するものであり、平成12年10月30日から平成13年9月21日の間に実施し、 無事工事を完了することができた。MK-III冷却系改造工事で撤去された旧主中間熱交換器は、主に60Co,54Mnの法師野生腐食生成物及び放射性ナトリウムが多量に付着している。 よって、その解体・ナトリウム洗浄にあたっては、放射能の十分な減衰を待ってから行う必要があり、その間、長期にわたって安全に保管しておく必要性があった。このため、旧主中間熱交換器の長期保管方策を検討し、その結果、メンテナンス建物のポンプ洗浄室内空間を設置変更許可申請、設計及び工事の認可申請を経て、固体廃棄物貯蔵設備への改造工事を実施した。本報告書は、旧主中間熱交換器保管用固体廃棄物貯蔵設備の設置にあたっての検討から改造工事までの経緯、許認可、改造工事に至るまでの結果をまとめたものである。なお、旧主中間熱交換器は、平成13年5月31日の固体廃棄物貯蔵設備の遮へい体および遮へい扉の使用前検査をもって貯蔵状態に入っている。

The MK-III project has been proceeding to improve the irradiation capability of the experimental fast reactor JOYO since 1987. The MK-III project has three major purposes such as increasing high neutron flux, improvement of plant availability factor and upgrading in irradiation techniques. The increase of high neutron flux increased thermal output of core from 100MW to 140MW. The main components in the cooling system such as IHXs (Intermediate Heat Exchanger) and DHXs (Dump Heat Exchanger) were replaced in MK-III modification in order to increase heat removal capability. These components replacement has been safely carried out from october 30, 2000 to September 21, 2001. The radioactive corrosion products such as $$^{60}$$Co and $$^{54}$$Mn, and radioactive sodium were resided on the inner surface of old IHX which had been already removed from the system in the MK-III modification work. We may dismantle old IHX and remove the residual sodium only after enough decrease of their radioactivity. We have to store it safely over a fairly long Period. Therefore, we examined the safety storage way of old IHX. Based on the examination, we selected the free space inside the pump cleaning pit in the maintenance building as a radioactive waste storage facility. Before the modification work of pump cleaning pit, we needed the permission of design and the construction as well as the change of establishment for installation of radioactive waste storage facility. Modification work of the pump cleaning pit including removal of the interfering pipes were done for two months from April to May, 2000. Enlargement work of opening in pump cleaning pit and coating work of the wall surface were done from August, 2000 to January, 2001. Installation work of the metallic plate for shielding was done for two months from April to May of 2001 after installation of old IHXs in the pump cleaning pit. This report shows the records of installation of radioactive waste storage facility for ...

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