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Structure and stability of Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$/Si(001) heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a high temperature effusion source

高温蒸着源を使った分子線エピタキシー法により成長したPr$$_2$$O$$_3$$/Si(001)ヘテロ構造の構造と安定性

Tinkham, B. P.*; 高橋 正光; Jenichen, B.*; 綿引 達郎*; Braun, W.*; Ploog, K. H.*

Tinkham, B. P.*; Takahashi, Masamitsu; Jenichen, B.*; Watahiki, Tatsuro*; Braun, W.*; Ploog, K. H.*

微小角入射X線回折とX線反射率法とを用いて、Si(001)上にエピタキシャル成長したPr$$_2$$O$$_3$$膜の構造を調べた。CMOS製造プロセスに関係する成長中・成長後・アニールの各過程での構造について報告する。高温蒸着源を用い、1970$$^circ$$CでPr$$_6$$O$$_{11}$$をPr$$_2$$O$$_3$$に変換しつつ蒸着させた。蒸着直後の膜には、Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$の二つの相と、Si界面に生成した珪酸化物の層が認められた。立方晶Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$は、単結晶として成長し、多結晶の六方晶Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$よりも量的には多かった。膜の結晶構造は800$$^circ$$Cまでのアニールに対して安定で、800$$^circ$$Cでは、Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$が減って珪酸化物が増加した。

The structure of epitaxially grown Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$ on Si(001) has been investigated by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity. We report experimental results from measurements made in situ, after growth, and during annealing to determine the stability of Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$ at temperatures relevant for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) processing. Pr$$_6$$O$$_{11}$$ is evaporated and converted to Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$ using an effusion source operating at 1970$$^{circ}$$C. Two different phases of Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$ have been identified in the as-grown films in addition to a silicate layer that forms upon nucleation at the Si interface. The cubic Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$ nucleates as a single crystal and grows in greater proportion to the polycrystalline hexagonal Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$. The crystal structure of the as-grown film is stable during annealing up to about 800$$^circ$$C at which point the Pr$$_2$$O$$_3$$ is consumed at the expense of the silicate phase.

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パーセンタイル:37.27

分野:Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

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