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Phylogenetic and disruption analyses of aspartate kinase of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$

Nishida, Hiromi*; Narumi, Issei

The radioresistant bacterium ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$ is evolutionarily closely related to the themophilic bacterium ${it Thermus thermophilus}$. These bacteria have a single gene encoding an aspartate kinase (AK). ${it T. thermophilus}$ has an aminoadipate pathway for lysine biosynthesis, which does not use AK. Phylogenetic analysis showed that ${it D. radiodurans}$ AK had different protein structure and different evolutionary history from ${it T. thermophilus}$ AK. Disruption analysis of ${it D. radiodurans}$ AK indicated that ${it D. radiodurans}$ AK was not used for lysine biosynthesis but for threonine and methionine biosyntheses. Thus these two AKs have different evolutionary origins, but their functions are not different.

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Category:Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

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