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Report No.
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Thermal conductivities of minor actinide oxides for advanced fuel

Nishi, Tsuyoshi; Ito, Akinori; Takano, Masahide ; Akabori, Mitsuo; Arai, Yasuo; Minato, Kazuo 

The thermal diffusivities of americium oxide and neptunium dioxide were determined by a laser flash method. It was found that the thermal diffusivities of AmO$$_{2-x}$$ and NpO$$_{2}$$ decreased with increasing temperature. It was also found that the decrease in O/Am ratio during the thermal diffusivity measurements under vacuum resulted in a slight decrease in thermal diffusivity of AmO$$_{2-x}$$. The thermal conductivities of AmO$$_{2-x}$$ and NpO$$_{2}$$ were evaluated from the measured thermal diffusivities, heat capacities and bulk densities. The thermal conductivity of AmO$$_{2-x}$$ was smaller than those of the literature values of UO$$_{2}$$ and PuO$$_{2}$$. On the other hand, the thermal conductivity of NpO$$_{2}$$ from 873 to 1473 K lay between those of UO$$_{2}$$ and PuO$$_{2}$$. The thermal conductivities of AmO$$_{2-x}$$ and NpO$$_{2}$$ decreased with increasing temperature in the temperature range investigated.

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