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立坑の冠水・排水時の湧水量・水圧観測データを用いた水理地質構造モデルの構築

Hydrogeological modelling with inflow volume and pressure response during groundwater recovery and discharge in shaft

熊本 創*; 下茂 道人*; 三枝 博光; 大山 卓也 

Kumamoto, So*; Shimo, Michito*; Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Oyama, Takuya

日本原子力研究開発機構では、岐阜県瑞浪市において、おもに結晶質岩を対象とした地下研究施設の建設を進めている。施設建設にあたっては、坑内湧水量や周辺への水圧応答など、建設に伴うデータ取得を行っている。また、掘削途中(深度約180m地点)では、排水処理方法の改善のため、掘削及び排水を停止し、坑内は一時的に冠水され、その後、再排水された。この一連の坑内水位変動は、大規模な回復・揚水試験と考えられ、これに伴う水圧応答データは、周辺の水理地質構造や透水性評価に非常に有効なデータである。本報では、この掘削・冠水・再排水時の湧水量や水圧応答データを用いて、筆者等がこれまでに構築してきた水理地質構造モデルの妥当性確認及び更新の結果について述べる。

The Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory is being constructed by Japan Atomic Energy Agency in the Cretaceous Toki Granite in the Tono area, Central Japan. During construction, the information needed for testing and revising the hydrogeological model has been obtained. During shaft excavation, pumping of groundwater from the shaft has to be halted and the water level in shaft was recovered for the improvement of facility for treatment of discharged groundwater. This period was divided into three major phases, such as excavation, recovery and discharging phases, and hydraulic behavior in the phases was considered as a large-scale pumping test. In this study, model testing and calibration using the data of inflow volume and hydraulic behavior observed in these three phases have been carried out.

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