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Neutron powder diffraction and difference MEM analysis of D$$_{2}$$O- and H$$_{2}$$O-dissolved Ba(Sn,In)O$$_{3}$$ proton conductors, 1; Theoretical basis and spatial resolution of difference MEM analysis

Nagasaki, Takanori*; Shiotani, Shinya*; Igawa, Naoki   ; Iwasaki, Kota*; Yoshino, Masahito*; Fukazawa, Hiroshi; Utsumi, Wataru

We propose a new method, a difference maximum entropy method (MEM) analysis of the neutron diffraction data, for revealing the detailed structure around hydrogen atoms in proton-conducting oxides. This MEM analysis uses the difference between the structure factors of D$$_{2}$$O- and H$$_{2}$$O- dissolved crystals. Simulation for Ba(Sn,In)O$$_{3}$$ -D$$_{2}$$O/H$$_{2}$$O demonstrate that it not only provides the distribution of hydrogen atoms alone, but also improves the spatial resolution of MEM mapping around hydrogen atoms.

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