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Gradual increase of energetic radiation associated with thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

富士山頂における雷活動に伴う高エネルギー放射線の緩やかな上昇

鳥居 建男  ; 杉田 武志*; 田辺 朝知子*; 木村 嘉尚*; 鴨川 仁*; 矢島 千秋*; 保田 浩志*

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

夏季雷活動に起因すると考えられる放射線変動(複数形)が富士山頂において観測された。それらは最も長いもので約20分間続く緩やかな変動であり、約10MeV程度までの連続スペクトルを持つ高エネルギー$$gamma$$線であった。これらの変動の特徴から、個々の雷放電との関係は認められず、雷雲の高電界に起因して生成された逃走電子からの制動放射線であると考えられた。

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the energetic electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

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パーセンタイル:80.69

分野:Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

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