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Nuclear photon scattering experiments by quasi-monochromatic, linearly polarized light sources

準単色直線偏光$$gamma$$線ビームを用いた光核共鳴散乱実験

静間 俊行; 早川 岳人; 大垣 英明; 豊川 弘之*; 小松原 哲郎*; 菊澤 信宏 ; 民井 淳*; 中田 仁*

Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Hayakawa, Takehito; Ogaki, Hideaki; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Komatsubara, Tetsuro*; Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro; Tamii, Atsushi*; Nakada, Hitoshi*

核磁気双極子(M1)に関する情報は、原子核構造の詳細を明らかにするうえで重要である。また、M1励起とニュートリノ過程との類似性から、非弾性ニュートリノ散乱断面積の評価に用いることができるため、天体核物理分野においても興味が持たれている。現在、準単色な直線偏光$$gamma$$線ビームを用いて、閉殻核及びその近傍核のM1共鳴に関する実験研究を進めている。本講演では、$$^{208}$$PbのM1遷移強度の測定結果、及び、核理論模型を用いた理論分析結果について報告する。

The knowledge of the M1 response allows one to elucidate the details of nuclear dynamics. It is also important for the estimate neutral current neutrino-nucleus cross sections for supernova explosion. Low-lying electromagnetic transitions can be studied by the method of nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF). Recently, it has been shown that quasi-monochromatic, linearly polarized photon beams from inverse laser Compton scattering has considerably increased experimental sensitivity and to enable one to detect the fine structure of relatively weak M1 transitions. In this report, results of the NRF measurements on $$^{208}$$Pb using a linearly polarized photon beam will be presented. The M1 resonance below the neutron separation energy is resolved into several individual transitions. The experimental results are compared with an estimation of self-consistent random phase approximation using a semi-realistic interaction.

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