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2,4-D応答にかかわる遺伝子${it Small Acidic Protein 1}$(${it SMAP1}$)と${it AXR1}$のシロイヌナズナにおける遺伝学的相互作用

Genetic interaction between ${it AXR1}$ and ${it SMAP1}$ that function in the 2,4-D signal transduction pathway in ${it Arabidopsis}$

大野 豊; 中曽根 光; 内宮 博文*; 鳴海 一成

Ono, Yutaka; Nakasone, Akari; Uchimiya, Hirofumi*; Narumi, Issei

${it Small Acidic Protein 1}$(${it SMAP1}$)遺伝子は、アンチオーキシン抵抗性変異体${it aar1}$の原因遺伝子で、合成オーキシン2,4-Dの応答機構にもかかわる因子として同定された遺伝子である。SMAP1の機能を解明するために、${it aar1}$変異体と既知のオーキシン関連変異体との間で交配を行い、二重変異体の作出を行った。その結果、${it aar1-1 tir1-1}$, ${it aar1-1 ecr1-1}$, ${it aar1-1 aar3-2}$といった二重変異体では、根において相加的な2,4-D感受性の低下を示した。一方、${it axr1 aar1}$二重変異体では、根端分裂組織が形成されないなど著しい形態異常が見られた。同様の形態異常は、${it axr1-12}$変異体に${it SMAP1}$の発現をRNAiで抑制した形質転換体を掛け合わせたときも観察された。また${it axr1-12}$変異体に${it SMAP1-GFP}$融合遺伝子を35Sプロモーターで過剰発現させると、矮化,多分枝,花の形態異常,稔性の低下,オーキシン感受性の低下などの、${it axr1-12}$変異体の特性が緩和されることがわかった。以上の結果より、${it SMAP1}$の機能は${it AXR1}$の機能と密接に関係している可能性が示唆された。

The ${it Small Acidic Protein 1}$ (${it SMAP1}$) gene is responsible for the anti-auxin resistant mutation, ${it aar1}$, and encodes a factor that mediates the synthetic auxin 2,4-D response. To gain an insight into the function of SMAP1, the ${it aar1}$ mutant was crossed with known auxin-related mutants. The double mutants, ${it aar1-1 tir1-1}$, ${it aar1-1 ecr1-1}$, and ${it aar1-1 aar3-2}$ showed more resistant to 2,4-D than the corresponding single mutants in root growth assay. On the other hand, the ${it axr1 aar1}$ double mutants showed severe morphological defects with a lack of root meristem formation. The overexpression of ${it SMAP1-GFP}$ fusion gene under 35S promoter relieved pleiotropic morphological phenotypes of ${it axr1-12}$ such as dwarf, multiple shoots, altered flower structure, low fertility and reduced auxin response. The results suggested that the function of ${it SMAP1}$ is tightly linked to that of ${it AXR1}$ in genetic level.

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