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The Change of the carbon isotopic ratio in the CO$$_{2}$$ derived from soil organic matter decomposition over the incubation time

Moriya, Koichi*; Moriizumi, Jun*; Yamazawa, Hiromi*; Koarashi, Jun   ; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko  

To understand the decomposition mechanism in the soil, we researched the relationship between compositions of SOM and CO$$_{2}$$ derived from SOM decomposition (SOMD-CO$$_{2}$$) by using $$^{13}$$C and $$^{14}$$C. With the soil incubation, we measured CO$$_{2}$$ production rates of soil and carbon isotopic ratios in SOMD-CO$$_{2}$$. The CO$$_{2}$$ production rates decreased rapidly at the beginning of incubation, and then decreased slowly. On the other hand, $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ before incubation was larger than $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$. After 40-70 days of incubation, $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ became smaller than $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$, and then $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ after 120-170 days approached $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$. We consider these results as follows. SOM is composed of three components, rapidly decomposable SOM that has large $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C, slowly decomposable SOM that has small $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C and passive SOM that has the same value as $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOM}$$. With the progress of soil decomposition, the dominant component in SOMD-CO$$_{2}$$ changed. Therefore, $$delta$$$$^{13}$$C$$_{rm SOMD-CO2}$$ changed too.

Language

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Japanese

Journal

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KURRI-KR-153

Volume

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Number

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Pages

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p.53 - 59

Publication Year/Month

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2010/03

Meeting title

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京都大学原子炉実験所専門研究会「炭素14の環境中移行挙動評価」

Held date

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2009/11

Location (city)

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熊取

Location (country)

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日本

Patent information

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PDF

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Paper URL

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DOI for research data

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Keywords

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no keyword

Research Facility

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AMS(加速器質量分析装置)  

Press Release

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Article of JAEA R&D Review

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Cooperating Institute

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Accesses

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- Accesses

InCites™

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