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水の新たな姿を明らかに; 高温高圧領域への挑戦

Challenge to gain a new insight into water under high temperatures and pressures; Toward full understanding of water

池田 隆司; 片山 芳則

Ikeda, Takashi; Katayama, Yoshinori

環境に応じて多様な振る舞いを示す水の性質の解明は、長い研究の歴史にもかかわらず、なお物理,化学,生物の主要な研究課題となっている。本稿ではまず、第一原理分子動力学法に基づく計算機シミュレーションと放射光X線回折実験を組合せることによって見えてきた高温高圧条件下での水の振る舞いを紹介し、次に今後の展望に触れる。

Liquid water exhibiting various properties according to its surroundings is still a major research target in wide fields of physics, chemistry, and biology. In this review, we first describe the behavior of water under pressures and temperatures revealed recently by combining first principles molecular dynamics simulations and in situ X-ray diffraction experiments. We then give an outlook for future subjects.

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