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A Crossed photon-atom beam method for absolute measurement of total photoionization cross sections on isolated metal atoms; Measurements on Ba and Eu atoms

光-原子交差ビーム法による金属原子の全光イオン化断面積絶対測定; Ba及びEu原子についての測定

小原 哲*; 小林 良栄*; 八木 修一*; 遠山 裕子*; Kutluk, G.*; 大澤 哲太郎*; 小倉 浩一; 柴田 猛順; 東 善郎*; 長田 哲夫*

Obara, Satoshi*; Kobayashi, Ryoei*; Yagi, Shuichi*; Toyama, Yuko*; Kutluk, G.*; Osawa, Tetsutaro*; Ogura, Koichi; Shibata, Takemasa; Azuma, Yoshiro*; Nagata, Tetsuo*

金属原子の全光イオン化断面積の絶対測定を行うための光-原子交差ビーム装置を製作した。この装置でBa及びEu原子の光イオン化断面積を4d巨大共鳴領域の110-140eV及び140-180eVで測定した。標的原子密度は水晶振動子膜厚計への蒸着速度とパルス電子銃電離イオンの飛行時間法で求めた原子速度から決めた。光子数は二重電極型イオンチェンバーを用いて決めた。得られた光イオン化断面積はこれまでの測定値や理論値とほぼ一致し、ここで用いた光-原子交差ビーム法が金属原子光イオン化絶対測定に有力であることがわかった。

A crossed photon-atom beam apparatus has been constructed for absolute measurement of total photoionization cross sections of isolated and neutral metallic atoms. Using this apparatus, measurements on Ba and Eu atoms have been made at their 4d giant resonance regions 110-140 eV and 140-180 eV, respectively. The target atom density was determined using the deposition rate on a quartz crystal sensor and the average velocity of the atoms obtained by a time-of-flight method combined with a pulsed electron gun. The number of photons was determined with use of a double ion chamber. The comparison of the measured cross-section values with previous experimental and theoretical results is reasonable, indicating that the crossed photon-atom beam method is fairly promising technique.

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