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山陽帯東部,土岐花崗岩体の冷却史

Cooling history of the Cretaceous Toki granite in the eastern Sanyo Belt, Central Japan

山崎 誠子; 梅田 浩司

Yamasaki, Seiko; Umeda, Koji

本研究では、山陽帯東部に位置する土岐花崗岩体の熱履歴を明らかにするために、K-Ar法、及びフィッショントラック法による各種鉱物の年代測定を実施した。その結果、黒雲母のK-Ar年代は72-74Maを示し、全岩Rb-Sr年代や角閃石のK-Ar年代に一致した。また、ジルコン及びアパタイトのフィッショントラック年代はそれぞれ64-72Ma, 37-40Maであった。これらの年代測定結果から、土岐花崗岩体を形成したマグマは、約70Maに地下5-6km程度の地殻浅所に貫入し、数十万年間に母岩の温度まで冷却し、その後、岩体の隆起・削剥に伴い、約7-10$$^{circ}$$C/m.y.の冷却速度で徐冷していったと考えられる。

The thermal history of the Toki granite body exposed in the eastern Sanyo Belt, Central Japan, was evaluated from various chronological data by K-Ar, fission track methods and Rb-Sr. The K-Ar ages obtained from biotite ranged from 72 to 74 Ma, which were concordant with the K-Ar ages of hornblende and the reported Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron ages. Fission-track ages for zircon and apatite in the Toki granite were 64 to 73 Ma and 37 to 40 Ma, respectively. These thermochronological data revealed two distinctive cooling stages for the Cretaceous Toki granite; (1) a rapid cooling stage which the granitic magma was cooled to the temperature of host rock soon after intrusion at depths of 5 - 6 km in the upper crust, and (2) the subsequent slow cooling stage (7 - 10 $$^{circ}$$C/m.y.) associated with the exhumation of the granite body after ca. 60 Ma.

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