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Retention and release of tritium in B$$_{4}$$C irradiated as control rod of fast breeder reactor

高速増殖炉制御棒として照射されたB$$_{4}$$Cのトリチウム保持と放出

堂野前 貴子  ; 伊藤 正彦*

Donomae, Takako; Ito, Masahiko*

FBR制御棒にて照射されたB$$_{4}$$Cのトリチウム放出と保持について、800$$^{circ}$$Cまでの温度範囲を対象に調査を行った。B$$_{4}$$C試料で生成されたトリチウムの保持量は、照射量の関数として表すことができ、理論計算値とほぼ一致した。またトリチウム量は、B$$_{4}$$C中に不純物として含まれる鉄から生成する$$^{54}$$Mnの放射能量からも簡単に評価することができ、測定を行った。B$$_{4}$$Cからのトリチウム放出が開始する温度は、試料を等時加熱することによって求めた。その結果、B$$_{4}$$Cからのトリチウム放出は400$$^{circ}$$Cから始まることが明らかとなった。この等時加熱結果から、B$$_{4}$$Cのトリチウム拡散係数を導いた。

The release and retention of tritium generated in FBR control rods of B$$_{4}$$C irradiated to high fluence were investigated for temperatures up to 800$$^{circ}$$C. The amounts of tritium retention were expressed as a function of fluence, and the results agreed approximately with the theoretically calculated values. In addition, the amounts of tritium could be approximately evaluated by simply measuring the radioactivity of $$^{54}$$Mn using germanium semiconductor detector, which is generated from Fe impurity in B$$_{4}$$C. The temperature at which the tritium begins to be released from B$$_{4}$$C was investigated by heating a specimen at a constant temperature increasing rate. It was found in this experiment that the tritium begins to be released from B$$_{4}$$C at 400$$^{circ}$$C. From the results of this isochronal heating, diffusion coefficients of tritium in B$$_{4}$$C were derived.

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パーセンタイル:10.73

分野:Nuclear Science & Technology

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