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第四紀後期における内陸部の隆起量の推定手法; 鏑川流域および土岐川流域を例に

Estimation method of uplift during late Quaternary in an inland area; Case study of fluvial terraces along the Kaburagawa river and Tokigawa river

安江 健一; 田力 正好*; 谷川 晋一; 須貝 俊彦; 山田 浩二*; 梅田 浩司

Yasue, Kenichi; Tajikara, Masayoshi*; Tanikawa, Shinichi; Sugai, Toshihiko; Yamada, Koji*; Umeda, Koji

内陸部の隆起速度は、氷期に形成された2つの時代の河成段丘(2万年前及び14.5万年前)の比高によって推定するTT法がよく用いられる。今回、TT法を用いた研究事例のレビューを行うとともに、河成段丘の形成年代を決定する際の問題点を整理した。また、鏑川と土岐川周辺の事例研究を通じて、(1)フラッドローム層による離水層準の同定、(2)植物珪酸体による気候(氷期)の推定、(3)物理探査等による埋没谷底の位置の推定を行うことにより、河成段丘の形成年代が高い精度で決定できるとともに、TT法による隆起速度の評価にかかわる信頼性が大幅に向上することを示した。

We attempt to improve the reliability of the TT method, quantitative estimation of inland uplift rate based on the model in which river bed elevation is controlled by the climate change. In order to recognize fluvial terraces in the glacial epoch, it is important to note that flood deposit and phytolith as indicators of the determination of the emergence horizon and the estimate of the paleoclimate, respectively. The identification of thick sediments suggesting the decline of the tractive force in the glacial epoch are also useful for highly accurate comparison and chronology of the terrace. This paper shows that the synthetic examination based on many data obtained by these techniques enables a highly accurate comparison and chronology of the terrace to estimate uplift for the last 100,000 years with high reliability.

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