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慣性項を考慮した単一亀裂グラウト注入モデルと平行平板実験への適用

Development of grout injection model to single fracture in considering inertia term and its application on parallel plate experiments

岸田 潔*; 小林 賢一郎*; 細田 尚*; 藤田 朝雄 ; 岸 裕和; 葛葉 有史; 延藤 遵*

Kishida, Kiyoshi*; Kobayashi, Kenichiro*; Hosoda, Takashi*; Fujita, Tomoo; Kishi, Hirokazu; Kuzuha, Yuji; Nobuto, Jun*

本研究では、慣性項を考慮した非ニュートン流体としてのグラウト注入のモデルの構築を行い、単一亀裂平行平板モデルという簡略化した岩盤亀裂モデルに対し行われた模型実験に対する数値シミュレーションを行った。その結果、従来モデルと本研究で提案するモデルでは、平行平板での亀裂内のグラウト浸透距離における明瞭な差異は確認できなかったが、圧力の変動や浸透速度に差異が生じることを確認した。また、いずれのモデルにおいてもグラウト材料の要素試験で決定した降伏値や塑性粘度と平行平板実験から推定される塑性粘度に差異があることが確認された。

In this research work, the grout injection model of single fracture, in which non-Newtonian fluid and the inertia term are considered, has been developed. Then, the grout injection experiments of single fracture have been conducted and the numerical simulations have been also carried out. As compared our proposed model with past one, the remarkable difference in grout penetration could not be clearly observed. On the other hand, the difference in pressure at aperture entrance and penetration velocity of the grout could be clearly observed. Our proposed model could show the practical behavior against previous model. Moreover, it can be also confirmed that viscosity of grout material through the material experiments are differed with that through the parallel plate injection experiments.

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