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「常陽」における確率論的安全評価,4-1;「常陽」のリスク評価上重要な事故シーケンスの同定

Probabilistic safety assessment on the experimental fast reactor Joyo, 4-1; Identification of the most important accident sequence on risk assessment of Joyo

山本 雅也; 川原 啓孝 ; 寺門 嗣夫 ; 前田 茂貴   ; 齋藤 拓人; 青山 卓史 

Yamamoto, Masaya; Kawahara, Hirotaka; Terakado, Tsuguo; Maeda, Shigetaka; Saito, Hiroto; Aoyama, Takafumi

「常陽」の確率論的安全評価(PSA)において、炉心損傷に至る可能性のある事象のうち、発生頻度が相対的に高い異常な過渡変化時のスクラム失敗事象(ATWS)及び崩壊熱除去機能喪失事象(PLOHS)について、成功基準を詳細化するとともに、動特性解析及び自然循環解析を実施し、炉心損傷頻度を定量化した。また、各炉心損傷事象の環境への影響の重大性を評価した。これらの結果から過出力時のスクラム失敗事象(UTOP)に起因する炉心損傷が最もリスクが大きいと評価し、本事象をレベル2以降のPSAの評価対象に選定した。

Frequency of ATWS (Anticipated Transient Without Scram) and PLOHS(Protected Loss of Heat Sink) are relatively high in Joyo. To identificate the most important accident and to select the subject of Joyo's level 2 PSA (Probabilistic Safety Assessment), frequency of these accidents were estimated through dynamics characteristic analysis and natural circulation analysis with detailed success standard. Moreover, consequence of these accidents were also evaluated. As a results of these evaluation, the most important accident is identified as UTOP and this accident is selected to the subject of Joyo's level 2 PSA.

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