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Application of the Bayesian approach to incorporate helium isotope ratios in long-term probabilistic volcanic hazard assessments in Tohoku, Japan

東北地方を対象とした火山活動の長期の確率論的評価におけるヘリウム同位体比を考慮したベイズ推論の適用

Martin, A. J.*; 梅田 浩司; 石丸 恒存 

Martin, A. J.*; Umeda, Koji; Ishimaru, Tsuneari

将来の火山活動の発生の可能性を定量的に検討するため、火山の分布、発生時期、噴出量等の地質学データによって火山の発生する確率の空間的分布を計算した。さらに、ベイズ法を用いて地殻中のマグマや高温流体に関連すると考えられる地球物理学データ(地震波速度構造,地温勾配),地球化学データ(希ガス同位体)を考慮したmultiple inferenceモデルを開発した。

The probabilistic approach can be developed with quite high levels of confidence and take into account extreme volcanic events. However, for regions with few or no volcanoes, there is a need to include additional geological, geophysical and/or geochemical data sets that may indicate the likelihood of future volcanism. This has been achieved using Bayesian inference in order to combine one or more sets of chemical or geophysical information to a priori assumptions of volcano spatio-temporal distributions yielding modified a posteriori probabilities.

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