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高速炉蒸気発生器伝熱管周りに形成されるナトリウム-水反応ジェットの熱伝達特性

Heat transfer characteristics of sodium-water reaction jet around a tube in steam generator of sodium-cooled fast reactor

栗原 成計 ; 梅田 良太 ; 下山 一仁 ; 阿部 雄太  ; 菊地 晋  ; 大島 宏之

Kurihara, Akikazu; Umeda, Ryota; Shimoyama, Kazuhito; Abe, Yuta; Kikuchi, Shin; Ohshima, Hiroyuki

ナトリウム(Na)冷却高速炉の蒸気発生器(SG)では、伝熱管損傷時には隣接する伝熱管が高温の反応ジェットに覆われ、伝熱管材料の機械的強度が低下し、内圧により破損する可能性がある(高温ラプチャ)。高温ラプチャ評価では伝熱管壁温度(に相当する伝熱管壁応力)の予測精度が非常に重要であり、主要影響因子である反応ジェット-隣接(ターゲット)伝熱管熱伝達率の定量評価が不可欠となる。本報では、実機SGの運転条件を模擬したNa-水反応基礎実験を実施し、反応ジェットの熱影響を受けるターゲット伝熱管周囲で熱伝達率-ボイド信号データを計測し、ターゲット伝熱管周囲の熱的環境及び既往伝熱相関式の適用性を検討した結果について報告する。

Overheating tube rupture of adjacent tubes arises from water/steam leak in steam generators of sodium-cooled fast reactors. It is very important to predict the tube wall stress (tube wall temperature) with a high degree of accuracy on evaluation of overheating tube rupture, and is crucial to estimate quantitatively the heat transfer coefficient between reaction jet and adjacent tubes which is one of the major influencing factor. The authors carried out the sodium-water reaction test (SWAT-1R) under the simulated operation condition of a real plant, and measured the correlation between heat transfer coefficient and void fraction around an adjacent tube. The authors confirmed that thermal environment around an adjacent tube was inferable from measured data, and heat transfer correlation equation proposed by Hamada et al. was applicable to the operation condition at elevated pressure and temperature.

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