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湖沼・河川における堆積物の放射線量測定機器の研究・開発,1

Research and development of radiation measuring instruments for lake,pond and river sediments, 1

柳澤 孝一; 林 俊夫*; 生沼 優*; 竹森 基*; 石川 貴則*; 岡谷 智一*; 西垣 誠*

Yanagizawa, Koichi; Hayashi, Toshio*; Oinuma, Masaru*; Takemori, Makoto*; Ishikawa, Takanori*; Okaya, Tomoichi*; Nishigaki, Makoto*

湖沼・河川・海底等の堆積物からの放射線量の計測を目的とした測定器の開発を行った。湖底等の堆積物中については、拡散した放射性物質が雨水によって池や河川、湖沼などに集積され、局所的に高い放射線量を示すことが予想される。今回開発した放射線測定システムは、プローブと称する検出器を湖底等に着底した状態でけん引し$$gamma$$線測定を行う装置であり、広域的に放射線量を把握することができる。また、湖底の比抵抗が同時に測定可能であり堆積物の状況が推定できる。

The development of instrument aimed at the measurement of radiation dose in the sediment of lakes, rivers and sea bed been carried out. The radiation level contained in the sediment at the bottom of lake and so on is anticipated to indicate the existence of locally high radiation spots where the diffused radioactive substance is accumulated in ponds, rivers and lakes by rainwater. The radiation dose measurement system this time is to measure $$gamma$$-ray by dragging the detector, which is called probe, at the bottom of lakes to understand the radiation dose over wide areas. Furthermore, the measurement of resistivity value at the bottom of lakes is simultaneously dose to presume the condition of sediment.

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