Refine your search:     
Report No.
 - 

The Effect of alkyl substituents on actinide and lanthanide extraction by diglycolamide compounds

Sasaki, Yuji  ; Sugo, Yumi; Morita, Keisuke ; Nash, K.*; Nash, K. L.*

The effect of alkyl substituents at amidic N atoms in diglycolamide (DGA) compounds on solvent extraction was investigated. The solubility in water and n-dodecane, loading capacity, and distribution ratio (D) of lanthanides and actinides for various DGA compounds were monitored. DGA derivatives with short alkyl chains, for example methyl and ethyl groups, are highly water soluble, while DGA derivatives with long alkyl chains are highly soluble in n-dodecane. The loading capacity correlats with their alkyl chain lengths. The results of masking effect and solubility tests indicate that TEDGA(tetraethyl-diglycolamide) is the best actinide masking agent among the water-soluble DGA derivatives. Actinide extractions were performed using ten DGA compounds in six diluents (nitrobenzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1-octanol, chloroform, toluene, and n-dodecane), in which it was observed that DGA derivatives with shorter alkyl chains show higher D values.

Accesses

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Percentile:91.33

Category:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.