検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

The Effect of alkyl substituents on actinide and lanthanide extraction by diglycolamide compounds

ジグリコールアミド化合物によるランタノイド,アクチノイド抽出のアルキル基置換効果

佐々木 祐二  ; 須郷 由美; 森田 圭介 ; Nash, K.*; Nash, K. L.*

Sasaki, Yuji; Sugo, Yumi; Morita, Keisuke; Nash, K.*; Nash, K. L.*

ジグリコールアミド(DGA)化合物のアルキル基置換効果について調べた。水,ドデカンへの溶解性,抽出容量,分配比などをモニターした。短いアルキル基を修飾したDGA化合物は水への溶解性が高く、一方長いアルキル基を修飾したものはドデカンへの溶解性が高い。抽出容量はそのアルキル基長さに依存する結果を得た。アクチノイド元素へのマスキング効果を調べたところ、エチル基を修飾したTEDGAの性能が最も高い。アクチノイド抽出に関し、6つの溶媒で調べたところ、短いアルキル基を修飾したDGA化合物による分配比がやや高いことが分かった。

The effect of alkyl substituents at amidic N atoms in diglycolamide (DGA) compounds on solvent extraction was investigated. The solubility in water and n-dodecane, loading capacity, and distribution ratio (D) of lanthanides and actinides for various DGA compounds were monitored. DGA derivatives with short alkyl chains, for example methyl and ethyl groups, are highly water soluble, while DGA derivatives with long alkyl chains are highly soluble in n-dodecane. The loading capacity correlats with their alkyl chain lengths. The results of masking effect and solubility tests indicate that TEDGA(tetraethyl-diglycolamide) is the best actinide masking agent among the water-soluble DGA derivatives. Actinide extractions were performed using ten DGA compounds in six diluents (nitrobenzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1-octanol, chloroform, toluene, and n-dodecane), in which it was observed that DGA derivatives with shorter alkyl chains show higher D values.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

パーセンタイル:91.19

分野:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.