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再処理施設の蒸発乾固事故での放射性物質の移行挙動解析

Analysis of release and transport of aerial radioactive materials in accident of evaporation to dryness caused by boiling of reprocessed high-level liquid waste

吉田 一雄 ; 石川 淳 ; 阿部 仁 

Yoshida, Kazuo; Ishikawa, Jun; Abe, Hitoshi

再処理施設でのシビアアクシデントの一つとして、冷却機能喪失により高レベル廃液が沸騰し蒸発乾固する事故が想定される。この事故では、不揮発性の核分裂生成物の一部が飛沫として気相部に移行し、蒸気に同伴して環境中に放出される可能性がある。そのため、その放出量評価が事故影響評価の重要な課題の一つである。これを解決するために、当該事故で想定される種々の現象に基づく解析モデルを含む計算コードを用いた解析手法を整備した。この計コードを用いて実験解析等を実施し、解析モデルの有効性を示した。

An accident of evaporation to dryness by boiling of high level liquid waste (HLLW) is postulated as one of the severe accidents to occur caused by the loss of cooling function at a fuel reprocessing plant. In this case, some amount of fission products (FPs) will be transferred to the vapor phase in the tank, and could be released to the environment. Therefore, the quantitative estimation of transport and release behavior of FPs is one of the key issues in the assessment of the accident consequence. To resolve this issue, a systematic analysis method with computer codes has been developed based on the phenomenological behavior in boiling accident of HLLW. A simulation study demonstrated that the behaviors of liquid waste temperature and entrainment of mists were in good agreement with the experimental results during early boiling phase

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