検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

岩石の透水試験における環境温度の制御の重要性

Importance of temperature control in surrounding environment during permeability test for measuring hydraulic constants of rock

加藤 昌治*; 奈良 禎太*; 福田 大祐*; 河野 勝宣*; 佐藤 稔紀  ; 佐藤 努*; 高橋 学*

Kato, Masaji*; Nara, Yoshitaka*; Fukuda, Daisuke*; Kono, Masanori*; Sato, Toshinori; Sato, Tsutomu*; Takahashi, Manabu*

放射性廃棄物の地層処分において、岩盤の透水性は重要な情報となる。透水試験において温度などの周辺環境の変化が測定結果に及ぼす影響を把握することは重要である。岐阜県産の土岐花崗岩を用いて、温度条件を変化させた透水試験をトランジェントパルス法で実施した。その結果、供試体の上流側と下流側に接続されている貯留槽の圧力差は、配管や継手の容積を含めた貯留槽容積が上流側と下流側で異なることや周囲の温度が変化したときに貯留槽や配管への熱伝達が上流側と下流側で異なることなどに起因して、温度変化が起きたときにそれに敏感に反応して変化していることが観察された。透水試験においては、大きな温度の変動はもちろんのこと、微小な温度変化でさえ、実験データに影響を及ぼすことが確認された。

Rock masses serve a vital function as natural barriers for geological disposal of radioactive waste; therefore, information on rock permeability is essential. Highly accurate measurement of permeability requires understanding of how temperature changes in the surrounding environment influence measurement results. We performed permeability measurement under conditions with dramatic changes of temperature in the surrounding environment to investigate the influence of such changes on the experimental results. Measurement of permeability with no temperature change was also conducted as reference. All measurements were conducted using the transient pulse method, and the sample material used was Toki granite obtained from Gifu Prefecture in central Japan. We found that temperature changes in the surrounding environment remarkably affected the pressure in reservoirs upstream and downstream, the pressure difference between them, and the confining pressure; all increased when temperature increased for our experimental system. Notably, pressure difference was affected immediately. This difference directly relates to estimation of permeability.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.